Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Geography > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the geographic regions of the United States?

A

Coast Ranges, Great Basin, Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, Central Lowlands, Coastal Plains, Appalachian Mountains, Piedmont

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Characteristics of the Piedmont

A

A rolling plateau inland from the coastal plain. Extends from NJ to AL. Includes America’s first cities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Characteristics of Coastal Plain

A

Extends from New York to the border with Mexico along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Characteristics of Rocky Mountains

A

From Canada to New Mexico, highest point over 14,000 ft at Mt. Elbert. Run for about 2000 miles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Characteristics of Interior Lowland

A

Between Appalachian and Rocky Mountains. Include Great Plains and Central Lowlands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Characteristics of the Appalachian Mountains

A

Oldest mountains in North America. Highest point is about 6600 ft at Mt. Mitchell. Extend for over 1500 miles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Characteristics of the Great Plains

A

Part of the Interior Lowlands : Stretch west of the Mississippi River, much of the region is a prairie, once provided food for the Native Americans and buffalo that lived there. Have reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Characteristics of the Central Lowlands

A

Part of Interior Lowlands : South of the Canadian Shield and west of the Appalachians. Grassy hills, rolling flat-lands, thick forests and fertile farmland. Contains Great Lakes, and Mississippi River. Includes Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the major rivers in each geographic region? Where do they begin and end, which is the longer and which is the largest by volume?

A

Mississippi River- Minnesota (Lake Itasca) to Gulf of Mexico. Longest river at 2340 miles. Largest by volume
Missouri River- Second larges river in the United States. Starts in Montana and ends in the Mississippi River.
Colorado River- Rockies to Mississippi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where do most of the people in the United States live?

A

Along the Atlantic coast in large cities such as NY City, Washington D.C, Boston. They call this the Atlantic Megalopolis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which is the most densely populated region of the United States?

A

The North-east. Large cities and in the Atlantic Megalopolis. Along the coasts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which are the least densely populated regions?

A

Interior areas such as the Interior Lowlands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the major mountain ranges in North America and where are they located?

A

Appalachian Mountains: Inner Atlantic Coast
Rocky Mountains: Inner Pacific Coast
Sierra Nevada Range: California

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Continental Divide?

A

High ridge of Rockies that determines the direction in which the rivers will flow. East of Rockies rivers flow toward Atlantic, West of Rockies, rivers flow toward Pacific.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the highest point of North America?

A

Mount McKinley in the Alaska Range at 20,320 feet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Capitalism?

A

An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by state.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Democracy?

A

Form of united government in which power rests with the people and all people share a role in government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the two main cultural groups in Canada? How are they different. Where would you find them?

A

French- 1/4 of Canada’s population, found in Quebec, wants to separate and become its own country.
British- 1/4 of Canada’s population, found in Ontario, the Atlantic Provinces and British Columbia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the Prairie Provinces of Canada? What are their natural resources and what takes place there?

A

Manitoba- rich wheat belt
Saskatchewan- world’s largest deposits of potash
Alberta- large deposits of fossil fuels
lots of farming and cattle herding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How is the government of Canada organized?

A

Parliamentary democracy. Have three branches, each with its own role. Legislative members choose a prime minister to head government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the branches of the Canadian government?

A

Executive- Made up of the head of state, Queen Elizabeth III, head of government, and a cabinet. Carries out the laws.
Legislature- Made up of Senate and the House of Commons. Makes the laws.
Judicial- Made up of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts. Prime Minister is the leader, figure-head leader is the Queen. Interprets the laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who is the leader of Canada?

A

Prime Minister is actual leader, figure-head leader is Queen Elizabeth III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where do the majority of the people of Canada live?

A

More than 75% of the Canadian population lives within 100 miles of the U.S border.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where are the large cities of Canada located?

A

Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Vancouver. Located near U.S border. Montreal is the financial and industrial center of Quebec and an important part of the St. Lawrence Sea Way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are Canada’s natural resources and where are they located?

A

Coastal areas are rich with fish.
Coniferous forests from the Atlantic to the Pacific for lumber and newsprint.
Minerals- Nickel, Zinc, Uranium, Coal, and Petroleum
Alberta- abundance of oil and natural gas.

26
Q

What are Latin America’s major bodies of water?

A

Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean.
Amazon Basin- east of Andes
Amazon River- starts in Andes to Atlantic Ocean

27
Q

What is South America’s largest river?

A

Amazon River at 4000 miles.

28
Q

What is South America’s largest lake?

A

Lake Maracaibo at 5100 square miles.

29
Q

What are the major mountain ranges in Central and South America?

A

Andes Mountains- located on the Pacific coast of South America

30
Q

What island groups make up the Caribbean Islands?

A

Greater Antilles- Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica
Lesser Antilles- Virgin Islands to Trinidad
Bahamas- also an archipelago

31
Q

What are hurricanes?

A

Wind system that forms over the ocean in tropical areas and bring violent storms with heavy rains.

32
Q

When and where are hurricanes most likely to strike Latin America?

A

Hurricane season: June - September

They are most likely to strike Middle America, the Caribbean Islands and the eastern coast of South America.

33
Q

What land-forms and countries make up Middle America?

A

Under 4 tectonic plates resulting in many volcanoes. Countries are Mexico, Belize, Guatamala Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama

34
Q

Which countries in Latin America possess the most fossil fuels, forests, and precious metals?

A

Fossil Fuels (oil and gas)- Venezuela and Mexico. Gasohol from Brazil
Forests- Amazon Rain-forest mostly in Brazil but also largely in Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia
Precious Metals- Silver from Mexico and Peru. Iron Ore from Venezuela. Copper from Chile. Bauxite from Jamaica.

35
Q

What are the three most populous nations in Europe?

A

Russia, Germany, Turkey respectively.

36
Q

What are Europe’s major rivers? Where do they begin and end?

A

Danube River- From Alps to Black Sea

Rhine River- Starts in Alps and ends in North Sea

37
Q

What are Europe’s major seas?

A

Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. Seas allow easy movement and trade. Not many countries are land-locked.

38
Q

What are Europe’s major land-forms? Which is the largest?

A

Plains - European Plain (largest land-form), Hungarian Plain, Ukrainian Steppe.
Mountains - Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians
Central Uplands contain most of Europe’s coal.

39
Q

What are Europe’s major mountain ranges?

A

Alps - from Spain to the Balkan Peninsula.
Pyrenees - which lie between France and Spain. Carpathians - in east-central Europe. Highest point is Mont Blanc of the Alps in France at 4807 m.

40
Q

What are Europe’s major natural resources? Where is Europe’s oil located?

A

Resources are coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydroelectric power, iron ore, manganese, fertile soil for farming, fish.
Oil is mostly found beneath the North Sea.

41
Q

What is the European Union?

A

It is several democracies in western and eastern Europe joined together.

42
Q

What is the Europeans Union’s goals?

A

The goals are to unite Europe, allow goods, services, and workers to move more freely, created currency called Euro and allows countries to trade more easily.

43
Q

What are the major climate types of the Middle East?

A

Deserts - cover much of region and the Sahara (world’s largest desert) covers most of North Africa.
Steppes - Grassy plain climates are located in Turkey and to the east of Central Asia.
Mediterranean Climate - Coastal areas of North Africa, the Mediterranean and Turkey

44
Q

What are the Middle East’s major natural resources?

A

Oil and gas found near Persian Gulf. Coal and Iron Ore. Morocco and Kazakhstan have rich deposits of phosphates. Fish important in coastal countries.

45
Q

When was the nation of Israel formed?

A

May 1948

46
Q

What was the region and who were the people who lost their land for the creation of Israel?

A

After World War I, the British ruled Palestine.
The region = Palestine
The people = British

47
Q

What problems has the formation of Israel caused on the region?

A

Israel and its Arab neighbors have fought many wars. Conflicts over oil and resources.

48
Q

What was Mesopotamia?

A

The first civilization in history that formed along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in present day Iraq.

49
Q

In what nation would Mesopotamia be located today?

A

Iraq

50
Q

What is OPEC?

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

51
Q

What is OPEC’s purpose?

A

Its goals are to regulate, control and unify the policies of the member countries to ensure a steady oil production as well as income.

52
Q

What three major religions began in the Middle East and where?

A

Islam - Saudi Arabia
Judaism - Israel
Christianity - Palestine

53
Q

What are the natural resources of China?

A

large oil deposits, coal, hydroelectric power, tin, iron ore, chromium, magnesium, tungsten

54
Q

What is China’s population?

A

1.351 billion.

55
Q

Why is China’s economy so strong?

A

It is a major agricultural producer of rice, tea, wheat and potatoes as well as has many natural resources. Textiles and other manufactured products also play a big role in China’s economy.

56
Q

What are the major mountain regions of the Far East?

A

Himalayas - has highest peak in the world, Mount Everest.
Kunlun Shan- in China, ranges for over 3000 km.
Plateau of Tibet lies between these two mountain ranges.

57
Q

What is the largest desert in the Far East?

A

The Gobi Desert that stretches 500,000 sq. miles. Located in Mongolia and in China.

58
Q

What is a monsoon?

A

seasonal winds that blow steadily from the same direction for several months at a time causing hurricanes, lots of rain and water coming in from the ocean.

59
Q

What percentage of the world’s population lives in the Far East?

A

East and South East Asia is home to over 2 billion people, 1/3 of the world’s population.

60
Q

What country in the Far East has highest population of Muslims in the world?

A

Saudi Arabia

Geography (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions