Eye and Ear Flashcards

1
Q

the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye.

A

Cornea

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2
Q

the opening through which light enters the eye.

A

Pupil:

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3
Q

is a circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye. It also gives the eye its color

A

Iris:

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4
Q

is a flexible structure that focuses light.

A

Lens:

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5
Q

the layer of receptor cells that lines the back of the eye. Contains about 130 million receptor cells that respond to light.

A

Retina:

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6
Q

people that can see nearby objects clearly, but have trouble seeing objects far away.

A

Nearsightedness:

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7
Q

people that can see distant objects, but nearby objects look blurry.

A

Farsightedness:

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8
Q

is a membrane that vibrates when sound strikes it. It separates the outer ear from the middle ear.

A

Eardrum:

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9
Q

it is a snail-shaped tube that is lined with receptor cells that respond to sound.

A

Cochlea:

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10
Q

structures above the cochlea that are responsible for your sense of balance.

A

Semicircular canal:

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11
Q

any chemical taken into the body that causes changes in a person’s body or behavior.

A

Drug:

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12
Q

deliberate misuse of drugs for purposes other than medical ones.

A

Drug abuse:

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13
Q

a state in which a drug user needs larger and larger amounts of the drug to produce the same effect on the body.

A

Tolerance:

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14
Q

It is when the body becomes physically dependent on the drug.

A

Addiction:

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15
Q

a period of adjustment that occurs when a person stops taking a drug on which the body is dependent.

A

Withdrawal:

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16
Q

are drugs that slow down the activity of the central nervous system. Their muscles relax and they become sleepy.

A

Depressant:

17
Q

a drug that speeds up body process. They make the heart beat faster and me the breathing rate increase.

A

Stimulant:

18
Q

are synthetic chemicals that are similar to hormones produced in the body.

A

Anabolic steroid:

19
Q

a disease in which a person is both physically addicted to and emotionally dependent on alcohol.

A

Alcoholism: