21st Cantury Policing Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

21st CENTURY POLICING

True or false 21st century policing states:

“The mission of law enforcement is to build trust between citizens and their peace officers so that all components of a community are treating one another fairly and justly and are invested in maintaining public safety in an atmosphere of mutual respect.”

A

TRUE

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2
Q

21ST CENTURY POLICING

What are the six pillars of 21st Century Policing?

A

1) Building Trust and Legitimacy
2) Policy and Oversight
3) Technology and Social Media
4) Community Policing and Crime Reduction
5) Training and Education
6) Officer Safety and Wellness

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3
Q

BUILDING TRUST AND LEGITIMACY

TRUE OR FALSE:

Building trust and legitimacy with the public requires police to main a warrior mentality?

A

FALSE:

Building trust and legitimacy with the community requires police to adopt a “Guardian” mentality

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4
Q

BUILDING TRUST AND LEGITIMACY

TRUE OR FALSE:

A “Guardian” mentality consist of:

ensuring that there are nonenforcement opportunities for positive interaction between youth and the police

A

TRUE

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5
Q

POLICY AND OVERSIGHT:

TRUE OR FALSE:

Local policing policies must reflect military values:

A

FALSE

Local policing policies must reflect local community values.

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6
Q

POLICY AND OVERSIGHT

TRUE OR FALSE:

Communities should aim to develop policies and strategies to reduce crime and improve relationships and engagement with young people

A

TRUE

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7
Q

POLICY AND OVERSIGHT

What can Law enforcement Leaders do to ensure decrease juvenile crime?

A

Law enforcement leadership can work with local schools to develop policies that help lessen involvement of youth in the justice system

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8
Q

POLICY AND OVERSIGHT

What did The Council of State Governments Justice Center “School Discipline Consensus Report” state?

A

The “School Discipline Consensus Report” reinforced :

that the School Resource Officer’s (SRO) role is not to enforce school discipline rules.

Verbatim it stated:

“Educators and school officials do not call on officers to respond to students’ minor misbehavior that can be appropriately addressed through the school’s disciplinary process, and the officers use their discretion to minimize arrests for these offenses when possible.”

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9
Q

Technology and Social Media

TRUE OR FALSE:

The use of technology provides an opportunity to better engage youth and improve communications

A

True

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10
Q

Technology and Social Media:

TRUE OR FALSE:

Use of social media by police is a better form of communication when dealing with today’s youth.

A

TRUE:

Juveniles are more comfortable than adults are using social media, by participating in these new media, law enforcement can set up methods of communications with youth that let the agencies provide needed information as well as collect information about rapidly evolving situations involving the public’s safety.

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11
Q

Community Policing and Crime Reduction

TRUE OR FALSE:

Community policing requires Law enforcement agencies to work with businesses and Adult residents only

A

FALSE:

Community policing is about working with community residents—including youth—to co-produce public safety

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12
Q

Community Policing and Crime Reduction

What can Law enforcement do to implement community policing strategies with the youth?

A

Law Enforcement can engage youth in the process of community safety, including their voice in testimony about the problems facing the community as well as in joint problem solving.

Some law enforcement agencies are making a more conscious effort to engage youth as the eyes and ears of the department, with the aim of giving them a stake in the future of the community.

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13
Q

Training and Education

What are the two types of 21st Century policing that L.E must embrace?

A

Law enforcement officers and leaders must be trained in a wide variety of area that involve:

  • youth, including how to engage young people positively
  • de-escalation techniques, understanding youth brain development, the impact of trauma and other mental health issues, cultural differences among youth populations, and more.
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14
Q

Training and Education

What training should P.O.S.T offer to police officers, in order to effectively deal with populations with the following:

  • mental illness
  • developmental disabilities
  • co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use)
  • brain injuries
A

40 hour CIT (Critical Incident Training)

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15
Q

Officer Safety and Wellness

True or false:

Enhancing relationships with youth and the rest of the community will, in and of itself, enhance officer safety

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Fair and Impartial Policing

What are the four principals of Procedural Justice?

A

1) treating people with dignity and respect
2) Giving individuals a voice during encounters
3) being neutral and transparent in decision making
4) conveying trustworthy motives

17
Q

How can L.E implement community policing?

A

Foster a commitment to work with communities to tackle the immediate and longer-term causes of crime through joint problem solving

= improves quality of life

18
Q

Building Community Capital

True or False:

Positive interactions based on more than just enforcement interactions helps to foster and solidly community capital

A

TRUE

This can be done by establishing a positive presence at community activities and events and participating in proactive problem solving and ensuring communities have a seat at the working table with L.E.

19
Q

Officer Wellness

What is necessary to enhance officer wellness?

A

Ensure officers have access to tools that keep them safe, such as:

  • bullet proof vests
  • tactical first aid kits
  • and training

And promote officer wellness through:

  • physical support
  • social support
  • mental health support
20
Q

Technology

What benefits does technology have with policing?

A

It improves:

  • efficiency
  • transparency

Example: body cameras

21
Q

Technology

What possible negative bi-product might emerge due to police technology?

A

It can raise privacy concerns

Example:

  • policies covering when body cameras are utilized long
  • how long media is stored
  • who are police recording
22
Q

21st century policing: moving from recommendations to Actions

True or false:

Appointed government officials, law enforcement agencies and communities serve as a 3 legged stool in an effort to implement task force recommendations of the 21st Century Policing final report

A

TRUE

Each leg must be in place to support a comprehensive approach to reduce crime and build community trust and legitimacy

23
Q

21st Century policing: Moving from Recommendations to actions

What type of Listening post are effective in interacting with the community?

A
  • interacting with church leaders and their congregations
  • utilization of community meetings
  • social media
  • use of surveys
  • focus groups
  • interviewing citizens

(Example: coffee with a COP)

24
Q

21st Century policing: Moving from Recommendations to actions

Planning design of 21st Century policing should include which groups?

A
  • labor unions
  • student groups
  • faith leaders
  • neighborhood associations
25
21st Century policing: Moving from Recommendations to actions Planning phase What 2 things are helpful in the planning phase with the community?
- To acknowledge past history of L.E’s racial discrimination and injustice - develop policies that are more transparent and immediately responsive to the public, regarding critical incidents (proactive release of data on police-citizens interactions - Establish a professional standards and accountability board (PASAB) tasked with rooting out corruption, holding officers accountable, and implementing National best practices for policies and training
26
21st Century policing: Moving from Recommendations to actions TRUE OR FALSE The planning phase of 21st century policing should not take into account resource allocation and cost when implementing recommendations
FALSE
27
21st Century policing: Moving from Recommendations to actions True or false Implementing community policing requires little resources and costs
False Implementing community policing requires allocation of officer time and development of specific strategies, but should reduce calls for service and increase public safety and public satisfaction