21st Century Literature Flashcards
(136 cards)
1
Q
Literature originates from which word?
A
litera
2
Q
deals with man’s ideas, thoughts, and emotions.
A
Literature
3
Q
is a careful examination and evaluation of a text, image, or other work or performance
A
Critical Analysis
4
Q
showcase a rich past through their folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic dances.
A
Pre-Colonial Period
5
Q
mysterious, misleading, or puzzling question
A
Riddle (Bugtong)
6
Q
used in witchcraft or enchantment
A
Chants (Bulong)
7
Q
short poems that served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors
A
Proverbs (Salawikain)
8
Q
originates in traditional popular culture, expresses hope, aspiration and lifestyles
A
Folk Songs
9
Q
the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments
A
Geography
10
Q
is often viewed as a vehicle of thought; is a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by which individuals express themselves
A
Language
11
Q
a notion that refers to social entities sharing real or putative ascriptive features like a common origin or cultural-linguistic legacy which assumedly command special collective commitment, as well as their retention and transmission
A
Ethnicity
12
Q
Written in paragraph form; Expressed in ordinary language; To the intellect; To convince, inform, instruct, imitate, and reflect
A
Prose
13
Q
Written in a stanza or verse form; Expressed in metrical, rhymical, and figurative language; To the emotion; Stir the imagination and set an ideal
of how life should be
A
Poetry
14
Q
story of historical events
A
Myths
15
Q
origin of something
A
Legend
16
Q
animals are the main character
A
Fables
17
Q
Long poem about a legendary hero
A
Epics
18
Q
Contributed much in the shaping and recording of our literature. Religion was introduced. Also introduced theater (komedya, senakulo, sarswela, playlets and drama).
A
The Spanish Regime
19
Q
Influenced our own Filipino
intellectuals and writers for them to understand the meanings of _______ and ______
A
Liberty and Freedom
20
Q
the first Spanish Governor-General in the Philippines.
A
Miguel de Legazpi
21
Q
Christianization of the Philippines, Introduced the first printing press
A
Took on a Religious Character
22
Q
the first published book
A
Doctrina Christiana
23
Q
Catechisms, Confession Manuals, Grammar Books, Dictionaries
A
Literary Output
24
Q
were both well-versed in both
languages
A
Ladinos
25
most popular form of religious literature
Pasyon
26
dramatization of pasyon
Cenakulo
27
most popular awit
Florante at Laura
28
Can be sung and read
Awit and Korido
29
master of traditional poetry, became well-known for Florante at Laura (1838–
1861), the most famous metrical romance of the country.
Francisco Baltazar
30
Sampaguitas y poesias varias and Spanish Ninay were written by?
Pedro Paterno
31
the first poetry collection in Spanish by a Filipino
Sampaguitas y poesias varias
32
considered to be the first Filipino novel.
Spanish Ninay
33
prominent ilustrado and the country’s national hero
Jose Rizal
34
portray the corruption and abuse of the Spanish officials and the clergy.
Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
35
founder of the Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
36
appeared in the Kalayaan, the official newspaper of the Katipunan, in March 1896.
Pag-ibig sa TInubuang Lupa
37
mother of Philippine women’s literature,”, a poet in Ilocano and Spanish.
Leona Florentino
38
Filipino poet and translator of the 17th century, known for a 1704 rendition of the Pasyon
Gaspar Aquino de Belen
39
his elevated diction distinguishes his work from folk idiom.
Jose de la Cruz
40
Planted seeds of nationalism in Filipinos, Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog, Addressed the masses instead of the “intelligentsia”
The Nationalistic Period
41
Reformatory in objective
Propaganda Literature
42
satires, editorials and news articles were written to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule. Helped inflame the spirit of revolution
Political Essays
43
more propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country
Revolutionary Literature
44
Literature (in three languages) flourished (Reading, writing, speaking)
The United States Colonial Rule
45
“Dead Stars”
Paz Marquez Benitez
46
“The Small Key”
Paz Latorena
47
"Footnote to Youth"
Jose Garcia Villa
48
“Child of Zorrow”
Zoilo Galang
49
were the prominent revolutionary writers
Bonifacio, Jacinto, Mabini
50
was a Filipino poet and soldier. He was on the staff of La Independencia at the time he wrote Filipinas, a patriotic poem in Spanish.
Jose Palma
51
The old name of the Philippine National Anthem?
Marcha Magdalo
52
earned the international title “Poet of the Century”
Jose Garcia Villa
53
Tagalog was declared an official
language (together with Nihonggo).
The Japanese Occupation
54
Tagalog poets broke away from the Balagtas tradition and instead wrote in simple language and free
verse
War Years
55
compilation of the short story contest by the military government
25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino
56
Filipino writers continue to write poetry, short stories, novellas, novels and essays whether these are
socially committed, gender/ethnic related or are personal in intention or not.
The Contemporary Period
57
There is in the academe an emerging critical orientation that draws its concerns and insights from
literary theorizing current in England and the United States.
Post Edsa Literature
58
refers to world literature in prose produced during the 21st century.
21st Century Literature
59
a collection of works considered representative of a period or genre
Canon
60
Filipino citizens who have been given the rank and title in recognition of his or her
significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.
National Artist
61
He is a National Artist of the Philippines and a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism,
Literature, and Creative Communications.
Bienvenido L. Lumbera
62
This author's actual name and identity is unknown. His
conversational writing technique which creates humorous and reflective depictions of Philippine life.
Roberto "Bob" Ong
63
This Hiligaynon pride from Iloilo is an award-winning Filipino poet, fictionist, and author
of various books.
Peter Solis Nery
64
He was born in Siasi, Sulu whose writings have been appearing locally and internationally
in magazines, journals and anthologies.
Anthony L. Tan
65
Events occur that could not happen in the real-world people, animal or objects are able to do things they cannot do in real world
Fantasy
66
Very short which usually has only 2 or 3 characters Often are animals, or things that talk
and act like humans
Fable
67
difficult, sometimes seemingly impossible problem to solve. Often with magical powers,
imaginary characters. Has a happy ending in which good wins over evil.
Fairytale
68
often includes gods, or goddesses who interact with humans
Myth
69
tells a story of a hero.
Legend
70
type of realistic fiction. The plot reflects event or problem of the period.
Historical Fiction
71
true story of someone’s life written by someone else.
Biography
72
true story of someone’s life written by the person itself.
Autobiography
73
written message which displays aspects of an author’s psychological make-up not
immediately apparent in his more public writings.
Letter
74
daily written record account of the writer’s own experience
Diary
75
magazine or periodical especially of a serious or learned nature.
Journal
76
This genre, also called cyberpoetry. Refers to works of verse (although not necessarily in lines and stanzas) which could not be presented without the computer.
Hyperpoetry
77
mobile phone poetry, using short traditional formal verses like tanaga which has a 7777-syllable count with rhyme scheme aabb, abab, abba.
Textula
78
a longer work or collection of works presented in ‘comics' style.
Illustrated or Graphic Novels
79
literary experience that combines three media: book, movie/video, and internet website.
Digi-Fiction
80
a style of writing which involves producing very short pieces of fictional literature.
Flash Fiction
81
a literary presentation where the author incorporates doodle drawings and hand
written graphics in place of traditional font.
Doodle Fiction
82
addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and light-heartedly
Chicklit
83
joins literary art, fiction, poetry with research.
Creative Non-Fiction
84
contain a personal experience of the narrator.
Memoir
85
tackles one significant event in your life
Personal Essay
86
narrates with imagery, details of what you see, hear, feel, smell or taste in case of story
involving food preparation.
Short Story
87
similar to personal essay; but it plays with words with description that flow like music
Lyric Essay
88
include interview and book reviews.
Literary Journalism
89
poetry that is written on a page but performed for an audience.
Spoken Word Poetry
90
setting is futuristic and involve super natural elements.
Speculative Fiction
91
sometimes called “lenses”, are the different perspectives we can consider in analyzing or interpreting a text
Literary Criticisms
92
holds that the true meaning of a text
The Formalist Approach
93
it involves the understanding of the historical and cultural conditions that
influence the production of the literary work.
Historical Approach
94
focuses on female representation in literature, paying attention to female
points of view, concerns, and values.
Feminist Approach
95
argues that the meaning of a text depends upon the readers’
response to it.
Reader-Response Approach
96
examines the relationship of a literary product to the actual economic and
social reality of its time and place
Marxist Approach
97
which means that certain tasks in society are more valuable than others.
Class Stratification
98
which concerns the authority relationships based on property ownership.
Class Relations
99
basically the rich vs poor issues.
Dominant Ideology
100
is a broad term for combining multiple media formats.
Multimedia
101
He is best known for The Rosales Saga, a five-novel epic encompassing 100 years of Philippine history, 1872-1972, and depicts the
Philippines' revolutionary tradition.
Francisco Sionil Jose
102
broad term for something that contains words to express something. It is the most essential
element of multimedia.
Text
103
two-dimensional figure or illustration.
Graphic
104
produced by vibration, as perceived by the sense of hearing.
Audio
105
illusion of motion created by the consecutive display of images of static elements.
Animation
106
technology of capturing, recording, processing, transmitting, and reconstructing moving
pictures.
Video
107
is a series of pictures or pages of
information (slides), often displayed on a large screen using a video projector.
Slideshow or Presentation
108
presentation tool that can be used to alternative traditional slide-making programs such as
PowerPoint.
Prezi
109
symbolic representation of information using visualization techniques.
Diagram
110
a visual representation of information or data
Infographics
111
free online tool for creating animated videos.
Powtoon
112
digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series.
Podcast
113
image of the data displayed on the screen
Screen Capture
114
umbrella term describing any technology that allows instructors to record their
lectures and make them available online.
Lecture Capture
115
informal term used to describe the widespread shot of a television presenter
Talking Head
116
technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets
Animation
117
concerned with the finding balance between being true to its source
material, and creating a fil that can stand on its own work of art.
Artful Adaptation
118
most appear in the film is almost the same as the original; there is a slight
change.
Faithful Adaptation
119
precisely what appears in the page placed in the film
Literal Adaptation
120
is adapting a literary source
Literary Adaptation
121
piece of written material
Literary Text
122
a film that keeps a few elements or some semblance
Loose Adaptation
123
concerned with preserving every possible detail of the book exactly how
it exists in the book, just transferred to the film medium.
Museum Adaptation
124
adapted from a play or stage play
Playwright
125
adapted from a novel or short story
Writer
126
adapted from a film
Screenwriter
127
adapted from an opera
Librettist
128
means the degree to which detail and quality of original works are copied exactly.
Fidelity to the story
129
means the artistic representation of the literary text.
Creative Addition
130
between reading the book and watching the movie.
Temporal Media
131
movie stories can easily be expressed in a single sentence.
Simplicity
132
audiences prefer genre films that follow a consistent set of rules and promise a predictable
emotional experience.
Familiarity
133
These shots on the face of either the solo artist that is singing the song
Close Ups
134
Either the lead singer or the main protagonist of the storyline will, either throughout the whole song or during the chorus, at some point be lip- syncing along to the lyrics in the song.
Lip-sync
135
is usually fragmented across the song, much
like it would be in, say, a poem.
Performance Element
136
The narrative of a song is often related to the story that the lyrics of music are trying to put
across and as such the viewers will be able to gain a fuller understanding of the message
Narrative
