22 Flashcards
(66 cards)
1
Q
In which field were the decisions made primarily in the congress which was held in Izmir? A) Economy Field B) Educational Field C) Cultural Field D) Legal Field E) Social Field
A
A) Economy Field
2
Q
2- Who officially established the Free Republic Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) in Istanbul? A) Adnan Adıvar B) Kazım Karabekir C) İsmet İnönü D) Hasan Tahsin E) Fethi Okyar
A
E) Fethi Okyar
3
Q
3- On the day of the abolition of the caliphate
(3 March 1924), which law on education did
the Turkish Grand National Assembly adopt?
A) Adoption of Unification of Education Law
B) Establishment of the Directorate of Religious Affairs
C) Abolition of the Sultanate
D) Establishment of Turkish General Staff
E)
Establishment of the General Directorate of
Foundations
A
A) Adoption of Unification of Education Law
4
Q
In which treaty, an international commission headed by Turks was established to control the Turkish straits? A) the treaty of London B) the Gyumri peace treaty C) the treaty of Ankara D) the Treaty of Lausanne E) the treaty of Kars
A
the Treaty of Lausanne
5
Q
With which law the legal unity has been established in Turkey? A) Abolition of Sultanate B) Unification of Education Law C) Proclamation of Republic D) Abolition of Capitulations E) the Turkish Civil Code
A
E) the Turkish Civil Code
6
Q
What was the main purpose of the
economic activities in Ataturk’s period?
A) To open factories whose raw materials are abroad.
B)
To ensure that foreign companies are effective in
the national economy.
C)
To make Turkey, which is a raw material provider, a
rich industrial country that processes its resources
itself.
D)
To give capitulation to all European countries.
E)
To prevent Turkish merchants to dominate
commercial life.
A
C)
To make Turkey, which is a raw material provider, a
rich industrial country that processes its resources
itself.
7
Q
Which one was the first constitution of the Turkish State adopted by The Turkish Grand National Assembly? A) 1924 Constitution B) 1961 Constitution C) 1921 Constitution D) 1973 Constitution E) 1982 Constitution
A
C) 1921 Constitution
8
Q
Which of the below is not among the revolutions in education and culture? A) Establishment of The Turkish Language Association B) Unification of Education Law C) Adoption of the New Turkish Letters D) Adoption of the Turkish Civil Code E) Law on the Education Organization
A
D) Adoption of the Turkish Civil Code
9
Q
The tithe tax (Aşar vergisi) was abolished. * Territory reform was carried out. * Atatürk Forest Farm was established. In which field are the developments above? A) Agriculture B) Industry C) Trade D) Education E) Culture
A
A) Agriculture
10
Q
10- What was the first and only revolution of
the first Turkish Grand National Assembly?
A) Proclamation of the Republic
B) Abolition of the Sultanate
C) Establishment of Turkish General Staff
D)
Abolition of the Caliphate
E)
Adoption of Unification of Education
Law
A
B) Abolition of the Sultanate
11
Q
In which region did the British gain an advantage as a result of the Sheikh Said rebellion? A) Aegean Islands B) The straits C) Thrace D) Cyprus E) Mosul
A
E) Mosul
12
Q
“The \_\_\_ is the biggest success in Lausanne. It is an important step for economic independence of the Republic of Turkey that would be established shortly after.” Fill in the blanks with the correct choice. A) abolition of capitulations B) the continuation of foreign schools C) the continuation of the existence of patriarchate D) ships having freedom to pass through the Turkish straits E) minorities and population exchange
A
A) abolition of capitulations
13
Q
-By which institution was the first constitution of the Turkish State adopted? A) Committee of Representation B) the Turkish Grand National Assembly C) The Istanbul Government D) National societies E) The Entente States
A
B) the Turkish Grand National Assembly
14
Q
Which decisions in the treaty of Lausanne were against our goal in the National Oath? A) Decisions about foreign depts B) Decisions about western border C) Decisions about foreign schools D) Decisions about capitulations E) Decisions about the Turkish straits
A
E) Decisions about the Turkish straits
15
Q
Who was awarded the title of “head teacher” on November 24, 1928? A) Fethi Okyar B) Rauf Orbay C) İsmet İnönü D) Kâzım Karabekir E) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
A
E) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
16
Q
Turkish women were given the right; * to participate in municipal elections in 1930. * to elect and be elected as deputies in 1934. In which field are the rights given above? A) Economical field B) Educational field C) Field of trade D) Political field E) Social field
A
D) Political field
17
Q
What is the main purpose of changing the units of measure? A) To avoide political turmoil B) To facilitate our commercial and economic relations with Europe C) To ensure cultural unity in the society D) To ensure legal unity in the country E) To solve the problems concerning surnames in official affairs within the country
A
B)
To facilitate our commercial and
economic relations with Europe
18
Q
“With the Surname law, which is related to
___ principle, the confusion in social life and
problems in official affairs have been
eliminated.” Fill in the blank with the correct
choice.
A) Revolutionism
B) Nationalism
C) Republicanism
D) Secularism
E) Populism
A
E) Populism
19
Q
Which revolution in social area is one of the important stages of secularism? A) Changes in the clock system B) Arrangement of National Days and Holidays C) Changes in the units of measurement D) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs E) The Surname Law
A
D) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
20
Q
As a result of which development did the Ottoman State officially come to an end? A) The closure of the Ottoman Parliament B) Abolition of the Sultanate C) Abolition of Capitulations D) Establishment of the Representation Committee E) Opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
A
B) Abolition of the Sultanate
21
Q
What did Sheikh Said rebellion and Menemen incident adversely affect in Turkey? A) Establishment of the representative committee B) Opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly C) Proclamation of Republic D) Abolition of Capitulations E) A multi-party regime
A
E) A multi-party regime
22
Q
What was announced by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on October 29, 1923, and the head of state was announced? A) Abolition of the Sultanate B) Abolition of the Caliphate C) Establishment of Turkish General Staff D) Adoption of Unification of Education Law E) Proclamation of the Republic
A
E) Proclamation of the Republic
23
Q
“Accroding to this law, the right to transport cargo and passengers in the seas belonging to the Turkish state was given only to Turkish ships.” Which of the following is the law mentioned above? A) Territory reform law B) Unification of Education law C) The Surname law D) the Cabotage Law E) Turkish Civil Code
A
D) the Cabotage Law
24
Q
“In the Lausanne Treaty, population Exchange was realized between Turkey and \_\_\_ .” (Minorities and Population Exchange in the treaty of Lausanne). Fill in the blank with the correct choice. A) France B) Greece C) Britain D) Italy E) Russia
A
B) Greece
25
-* Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
*The Dress and Hat Law
In which field did the above developments
take place?
A) Field of Law
B) Economical field
C) Political field
D) Social field
E) Educational field
D) Social field
26
```
“___ symbolize an important change in
daily life of the people. The need for
innovation in this field emerged with the
understanding of westernization, and the
style of dress adopted by western societies.”
Fill in the blank with the correct choice.
A) The Cabotage Law
B) Unification of Education Law
C)
The Surname Law
D) The Hat and Dress Law
E) The Turkish Civil Code
```
D) The Hat and Dress Law
27
```
With the treaty of Lausanne, which treaty
lost its validity?
A) the Gyumri peace treaty
B) the Treaty of Sevres
C) the treaty of Ankara
D) the treaty of London
E) the treaty of Kars
```
B) the Treaty of Sevres
28
```
In which field is the cabotage law a
development?
A) Cultural Field
B) Trade Field
C) Social Field
D) Agricultural Field
E) Educational Field
```
B) Trade Field
29
Which is not one of the results of the
proclamation of the Republic?
A) The government crises ended.
B)
It ended the duality and the presence of two
governments in Turkey.
C) The "Cabinet System" has been adopted.
D) The regime of the state has been determined.
E)
A suitable environment was prepared for other
revolutions to be made
A suitable environment was prepared for other
| revolutions to be made
30
What did Britain do in order to create a
difference of opinion among the Turks and to
benefit from this situation during the
Lausanne conference?
A)
Britain invited Istanbul Government to the
conference too.
B) Britain landed troops in Iraqi border.
C) France landed troops in Hatay.
D) The Aegean Islands were given to Greece.
E)
The privileges called capitulations were completely
abolished
Britain invited Istanbul Government to the
| conference too.
31
```
Which one is the first opposition party in
Turkish Republican history?
A) Progressive Republican Party
B) National Development Party
C) Free Republic Party
D) Republican People's Party
E) Representation Committee
```
A) Progressive Republican Party
32
```
Which is not among the rights given to
Turkish women by the Turkish Civil Code
adopted in 1926?
A) Economical rights
B) Civil marriage
C) Political rights
D) Legal rights
E) Social rights
```
C) Political rights
33
```
According to the Treaty of Lausanne, which
region did Greece leave to the Turks as war
compensation?
A) Cyprus
B) Karaağaç (Edirne)
C)
Batumi
D) 12 islands
E) Rhodes island
```
B) Karaağaç (Edirne)
34
“Atatürk had ___ founded in order to save
Turkish language from the influence of
foreign languages and to reveal the richness
of Turkish.” Fill in the blank with the correct
choice.
A) Ankara Law School
B) The Painting and Sculpture Museum
C)
High Institute of Agriculture
D) The Turkish Historical Society
E) The Turkish Language Association
E) The Turkish Language Association
35
```
-In which field are the developments such as
the establishment of The Turkish Language
Association and The Turkish Historical
Society?
A) Social field
B) Political field
C) Field of culture
D) Economical field
E) Field of Law
```
C) Field of culture
36
-What is the most important step in the
transition to a secular order in Turkish
Republic?
A) Abolition of the Caliphate
B) Establishment of Turkish General Staff
C) Opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
D) Proclamation of the Republic
E) Adoption of Unification of Education Law
A) Abolition of the Caliphate
37
```
According to the 1924 Constitution,
“Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the
nation. The only representative of this
sovereignty is ___.” Fill in the blank with the
correct choice.
A) Committee of Representation
B) the Turkish Grand National Assembly
C) Ottoman parliament
D) The Entente States
E) The Istanbul Government
```
B) the Turkish Grand National Assembly
38
```
Which article has been put into the 1921
constitution by the proclamation of the
Republic in 1923?
A)
The principles of “Republicanism,
nationalism, populism, statism, secularism
and revolutionism” have been defined as
basic qualifications of the Republic of
Turkey.
B)
The regime of the Turkish state is the
Republic.
C)
Women were given the right to be
elected as deputy.
D)
The principles of “Republicanism,
nationalism, populism, statism, secularism
and revolutionism” have been added to
the constitution.
E) Women were given the right to elect.
```
B)
The regime of the Turkish state is the
Republic.
39
- Abolition of the Sultanate
- Proclamation of the Republic
In which field were the above revolutions
realized?
A) Economical field
B) Societal field
C) Field of Law
D) Educational field
E) Political field
E) Political field
40
```
With which law the foundation of the
"Secular Education System" was laid?
A)
Establishment of The Turkish Historical
Society
B) Changes in Units of Measure
C) the Turkish Civil Code
D) Unification of Education Law
E) Opening of Community Centers
```
D) Unification of Education Law
41
```
Which one is our current constitution of the
Republic of Turkey in force today?
A) 1924 Constitution
B) 1982 Constitution
C) 1921 Constitution
D) 1961 Constitution
E) 1973 Constitution
```
B) 1982 Constitution
42
```
Which country gained an advantage in
Mosul as a result of the Sheikh Said rebellion?
A) Greece
B) Britain
C) Germany
D) Russia
E) France
```
B) Britain
43
Which of the following is not one of the
developments within the First 5-Year
Development Plan?
A)
Mineral Research and Exploration Institute was
established.
B) The Cabotage Law was enacted.
C) Etibank was established.
D) The Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was opened.
E)
The State Institute of Statistics was established
B) The Cabotage Law was enacted.
44
*Developing a free thinking environment
* Ensuring the formation of democratic
institutions
* Desire to capture the contemporary
World
“These statements above were the
reasons for ___ .” Fill in the blank with the
correct choice below.
A) Providing unity in the field of law
B) Creating cultural unity in society
C) Attempts for a Multiparty Life
D) Ensuring economic independence
E) Providing unity in the field of education
C) Attempts for a Multiparty Life
45
```
-In the treaty of Lausanne, which issue did
other states agree that it was Turkey's own
internal affair?
A) Foreign schools
B) Greek border
C) Foreign depts
D) Patriarchate
E) Turkish straits
```
A) Foreign schools
46
```
Which revolution has been realized to
facilitate our commercial and economic
relations with European countries?
A) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
B) The Turkish Civil Code
C)
Changes in clock, measurement and calender
system
D) The Surname Law
E)
```
Changes in clock, measurement and calender
| system
47
```
From which country's Civil Code was the
Turkish Civil Code prepared and adopted?
A) Swiss Civil Code
B) Italian Civil Code
C) British Civil Code
D) French Civil Code
E) German Civil Code
```
A) Swiss Civil Code
48
“Only after 1945, a multi-party regime was
possible with the establishment of ___ in
Turkey.” Fill in the blank with the correct
choice below.
A)
Progressive Republican Party
B) Republican People's Party
C) The Party of Union and Progress
D) the National Development Party
E) Free Republic Party
D) the National Development Party
49
```
-Which of the following is one of the laws
enacted in the field of economy?
A) Unification of Education Law
B) The Surname Law
C) The Dress and Hat law
D) The Turkish Civil Code
E) Industry Incentive Law
```
E) Industry Incentive Law
50
```
According to the 1924 Constitution,
“Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the
nation. The only representative of this
sovereignty is ___.” Fill in the blank with the
correct choice.
A) Committee of Representation
B) The Entente States
C) The Istanbul Government
D) Ottoman parliament
E) the Turkish Grand National Assembly
```
E) the Turkish Grand National Assembly
51
```
Which of the revolutions realized in the
new Turkish state can be said to have taken
place in a different field from the others?
A) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
B) The Surname Law
C) The Dress and Hat Law
D)
Proclamation of the Republic
E)
Changes in clock, measurement and
calender system
```
D)
| Proclamation of the Republic
52
```
To achieve unity in which field was the
Turkish Civil Code adopted?
A) Economical field
B) Educational field
C) Field of Law
D) Political field
E) Social field
```
E) Social field
53
```
As a result of which development has The
"Cabinet System" been adopted instead of
the Parliamentary Government system?
A)
Abolition of sultanate
B) Establishment of Representation Committee
C) Abolition of caliphate
D)
Opening of Ottoman Parliament
E) Proclamation of Republic
```
E) Proclamation of Republic
54
```
“Iraqi border could not be resolved in the
treaty of Lausanne because of the Mosul
issue of Turkey and _______ .” Fill in the
blank with the correct choice.
A) France
B) Greece
C) Britain
D) Germany
E) Italy
```
C) Britain
55
* It ended the duality and the presence of
two governments in
Turkey.
* A critical step was taken to ensure
national sovereignty as a whole.
Which revolution’s results are these
statements above?
A) Adoption of Unification of Education Law
B) Abolition of the Sultanate
C) Opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
D) Abolition of the Caliphate
E) Establishment of the Representation Committee
B) Abolition of the Sultanate
56
```
Who was the first president of the
Republic of Turkey?
A) Kazım Karabekir
B) Fethi Okyar
C) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
D) İsmet İnönü
E) Rauf Orbay
```
C) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
57
```
Which was the first rebellion to
overthrow the Turkish Republican
regime?
A) 31 March Incident
B) Menemen Incident
C) Sheikh Sait Rebellion
D) Attempted Assassination of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
E) Minority Rebellions
```
C) Sheikh Sait Rebellion
58
```
“Ataturk founded _______ Bank with
his personal efforts to ensure the
development of the national economy
and trade.”
Which of the following is the bank
mentioned in this statement?
A) Development Bank of Turkey
B) Ziraat Bank
C) Turkey Business Bank
D) Turkey Industrial Bank
E) Turkey Commercial Bank
```
C) Turkey Business Bank
59
```
In which city was a Economy Congress
held to make the country one that stands
on its own feet and aims to have an
independent economy?
A) In Istanbul
B) In Bursa
C) In Ankara
D) In Izmir
E) In Konya
```
D) In Izmir
60
```
Which of the below is not among the
reasons for attempting for a multiparty
life?
A) Discussing country problems
B) Desire to capture the contemporary
world
C) Developing a free thinking
environment
D) Ensuring the formation of democratic
institutions
E) Providing economic independence
```
E) Providing economic independence
61
```
- What is the treaty that ended the
Turkish War of Independence and
established an independent Turkish
State?
A) the Gyumri peace treaty
B) the Treaty of Sevres
C) the Treaty of Moscow
D) the Treaty of Mondros
E) the Treaty of Lausanne
```
E) the Treaty of Lausanne
62
```
With which law the confusion in social
life and problems in official affairs have
been eliminated?
A) the Turkish Civil Code
B) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
C) The Surname Law
D) Unification of Education Law
E) Proclamation of Republic
```
C) The Surname Law
63
```
What was the incident that caused
Progressive Republican Party
(Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası) to be
closed?
A) Menemen incident
B) Closure of Ottoman Parliament
C) Occupation of Izmir
D) Sheikh Sait Rebellion
E) Occupation of Istanbul
```
D) Sheikh Sait Rebellion
64
```
On the day of the abolition of the
caliphate (3 March 1924), which law on
education did the Turkish Grand National
Assembly adopt?
A) Establishment of the General
Directorate of Foundations
B) Adoption of Unification of Education
Law
C) Establishment of Turkish General Staff
D) Abolition of the Sultanate
E) Establishment of the Directorate of
Religious Affairs
```
B) Adoption of Unification of Education
| Law
65
* Unification of Education Law
* Adoption of the New Turkish Letters
In which field did the above developments
take place?
A) Educational field
B) Political field
C) Field of Law
D) Economical field
E) Social field
C) Field of Law
66
```
Which of the following is not one of
the revolutions made in the social field?
A) Closing Dervish Lodges and Tombs
B) The Dress and Hat Law
C) Adoption of Gregorian calendar
D) The Surname Law
E) Establishment of The Turkish Historical
Society
```
E) Establishment of The Turkish Historical
| Society
