220-1202: Domain 1 - Operating Systems Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What are common workstation OS types?

A

Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS

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2
Q

What are examples of mobile OSs?

A

iPadOS, iOS, Android

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3
Q

Name common filesystem types in operating systems.

A

NTFS, ReFS, FAT32, ext4, XFS, APFS, exFAT

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4
Q

What are vendor life-cycle limitations?

A

End-of-life (EOL), update limitations

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5
Q

What compatibility concerns exist between operating systems?

A

File system differences, software compatibility, hardware drivers

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6
Q

What are common boot methods for OS installation?

A

USB, network, solid-state/flash drives, internet-based, external/hot-swappable drive, internal hard drive partition, multiboot

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7
Q

What are types of OS installations?

A

Clean install, upgrade, image deployment, remote network installation, zero-touch deployment, recovery partition, repair installation

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8
Q

What is a key consideration when installing third-party drivers?

A

Compatibility and security

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9
Q

What partition schemes are commonly used?

A

GUID Partition Table (GPT), Master Boot Record (MBR)

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10
Q

What should be considered during upgrades?

A

Backup files and user preferences, application and driver support, hardware compatibility

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11
Q

What is a feature update in OS lifecycle?

A

An update that adds or enhances OS features during its product life cycle

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12
Q

Name the Windows 10 editions.

A

Home, Pro, Pro for Workstations, Enterprise

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13
Q

Name the Windows 11 editions.

A

Home, Pro, Enterprise

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14
Q

What are ā€œNā€ versions of Windows?

A

Versions without media-related technologies (like Windows Media Player)

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15
Q

What feature differences exist between Windows editions?

A

Domain vs. workgroup support, Remote Desktop Protocol availability, RAM limits, BitLocker, Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)

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16
Q

What are upgrade paths for Windows?

A

In-place upgrade, clean install

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17
Q

What hardware requirements are important for Windows installation?

A

Trusted Platform Module (TPM), Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)

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18
Q

What can Task Manager display?

A

Services, startup programs, performance stats, processes, users

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19
Q

What MMC snap-ins are commonly used?

A

Event Viewer, Disk Management, Task Scheduler, Device Manager, Certificate Manager, Local Users and Groups, Performance Monitor, Group Policy Editor

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19
Q

Name some additional Windows tools.

A

System Information, Resource Monitor, System Configuration, Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmenter, Registry Editor

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20
Q

What commands are used for navigation?

A

cd, dir

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21
Q

What are common network commands?

A

ipconfig, ping, netstat, nslookup, net use, tracert, pathping

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22
Q

What disk management commands are used?

A

chkdsk, format, diskpart

23
Q

What commands manage files and directories?

A

md (make directory), rmdir (remove directory), robocopy

24
Name some informational commands.
hostname, net user, winver, whoami, [command] /?
25
What OS management commands exist?
gpupdate, gpresult, sfc
26
What are examples of configurable settings in Windows?
Internet Options, Devices and Printers, Programs and Features, Network and Sharing Center, System, Windows Defender Firewall, Mail, Sound, Device Manager, Indexing Options, Administrative Tools
27
What file explorer options can be configured?
Show hidden files, hide file extensions, general view options
28
What power options are configurable?
Hibernate, power plans, sleep/suspend, standby, lid closing behavior, fast startup, USB selective suspend
29
Name some other Windows configurable features.
Ease of Access, Time and Language, Update and Security, Personalization, Apps, Privacy, Devices, Network and Internet, Gaming, Accounts
30
What is the difference between domain-joined and workgroup computers?
Domain-joined are managed centrally with shared resources like printers and mapped drives; workgroups are decentralized.
31
What local OS firewall settings can be configured?
Application restrictions, exceptions, configuration settings
32
What are key network configuration settings?
IP addressing, DNS settings, subnet mask, gateway, static vs. dynamic addressing
33
How can network connections be established?
VPN, wireless, wired, cellular (WWAN)
34
What other network features are configurable?
Proxy settings, public vs. private networks, metered connections
35
What file types are used for macOS applications?
.dmg, .pkg, .app
36
What are key system folders in macOS?
/Applications, /Users, /Library, /System, /Users/Library
37
What are macOS best practices?
Backups, antivirus, updates/patches, rapid security response
38
What are notable macOS features?
Multiple desktops, Mission Control, Keychain, Spotlight, iCloud (Messages, FaceTime, Drive), Gestures, Finder, Dock, Continuity
39
Name macOS utilities.
Disk Utility, FileVault, Terminal, Force Quit
40
What are common Linux file management commands?
ls, pwd, mv, cp, rm, chmod, chown, grep, find
41
What filesystem management commands are used?
fsck, mount
42
What are common administrative commands?
su, sudo
43
What package management tools exist?
apt, dnf
44
What network commands are used?
ip, ping, curl, dig, traceroute
45
Name common informational commands.
man, cat, top, ps, du, df
46
What text editor is commonly used?
nano
47
Name common Linux configuration files.
/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/hosts, /etc/fstab, /etc/resolv.conf
48
What are key OS components?
systemd, kernel, bootloader
49
What is special about the root account?
It has full administrative privileges
50
What system requirements affect application installation?
32-bit vs 64-bit, graphics card type, VRAM, RAM, CPU, external hardware tokens, storage, OS compatibility
51
What are common application distribution methods?
Physical media, mountable ISO, downloadable packages, image deployment
52
What impact considerations exist when installing new applications?
Device impact, network impact, operational impact, business impact
53
What cloud-based productivity tools might be installed/configured?
Email systems, storage sync/folder settings, collaboration tools (spreadsheets, videoconferencing, presentation, word processing, instant messaging)
54
What identity-related configuration might be required?
Identity synchronization
55
What licensing considerations exist?
Licensing assignment and management