Skeleton System Flashcards

0
Q

What is another word for skull

A

Cranium

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1
Q

The skeletal System is the frame of the body which provides protection for —– and holds —- place

A

The skeletal system is the framework of the body which provides protection for organs and holds muscles in place

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2
Q

The only movable bone in the skull is the —-

A

Jawbone

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3
Q

What is another name for jawbone

A

Mandible

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4
Q

What is the name of the bone above the mandible

A

The maxilla

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5
Q

The spinal column supports what

A

The body

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6
Q

—– are attached to a upper vertebrae and in the front to the —–

A

Ribs are attached to upper vertebrae and in the front to the sternum

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7
Q

The rib cage protects the —- of the thoracic cavity

A

The rib cage protects the organs of the thoracic cavity

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8
Q

The —-, —– and —– form the shoulder that extends to the radius and on the of the forearm

A

The clavicle humerus and scapula form the shoulder that extends to the radius and ulna of the forearm

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9
Q

The clavicle humerus and scapula form the shoulder that extends to the radius and ulna of the forearm and the —–, ——- & —— of the hands

A

The clavicle humerus and scapula form the shoulder that extends to the radius and ulna of the forearm and the carpals metacarpals and phalanges of the hands

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10
Q

The —– ——is attached to lower vertebrae and the femur is attached by the ball and socket joint to the hip

A

The pelvic girdle is attached to lower vertebrae and the femur is attached by a ball and socket joint to the hip

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11
Q

The pelvic girdle is attached to lower vertebrae and the —— is attached by a ball and socket joint to the hip

A

The pelvic girdle is attached to lower vertebrae and the femur is attached by a ball and socket joint to the hip

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12
Q

Then there is the —– —— which is a hinge joint and the tibia and fibula of the leg

A

Then there is the kneecap, patella, which is a hinge joint and the tibia and fibula of the leg

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13
Q

Then there is the kneecap, patella, which is a hinge joint and the tibia and fibula of the leg which lead to the —– —– & —— of the foot

A

Then there is the kneecap, patella, which is a hinge joint and the tibia and fibula of the leg which lead to the tarsals metatarsals and phalanges of the foot

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14
Q

The heel bone is the ——

A

The heel bone is the calcaneus

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15
Q

The —– is at the base of the spine

A

The coccyx is at the base of spine

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16
Q

—— are composed of pliable connective tissue that connect bone to bone or bone to cartilage

A

Ligaments are composed of pliable connective tissue that connect bone to bone or bone to cartilage

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17
Q

——– is manufactured in the bone marrow which is a yellowish red soft substance

A

Blood is manufactured in the bone marrow which is a yellowish red soft substance

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18
Q

The hard outer layer of bone is called —– and the inner layer is spongy

A

The hard outer layer of bone is called compact and the inner layer is spongy

19
Q

A broken bone is called a ——

A

A broken bone is called a fracture

20
Q

If the muscles are torn so that the bone is sticking out it is called a —– ——-

A

If the muscles are torn so that the bone is sticking out it is called a compound fracture

21
Q

Two minerals needed for bone growth and maintenance are —– & ——

A

Two minerals needed for bone growth and maintenance are calcium and phosphorous

22
Q

What is the medical name for anklebones

A

Tarsals

23
Q

What is the medical name for the hip bone

A

Pelvis

24
Q

What is the medical name for skull

A

Cranium

25
Q

What is the medical name for wrist bones

A

Carpals

26
Q

What is the medical name for collarbone

A

Clavicle

27
Q

What is the medical name for kneecap

A

Patella

28
Q

What is the medical name for shoulder blade

A

Scapula

29
Q

What is the medical name for backbone

A

Vertebrae

30
Q

There are how many bones in the skeletal system

A

206

31
Q

The —— is the living membrane that covers a bone

A

Periosteum

32
Q

The hardest part of a bone is called —– bone

A

Compact

33
Q

Most bones have a center called —–

A

Marrow

34
Q

Nerves and blood vessels are found in the part called —- bone

A

Spongy

35
Q

Blood cells are manufactured in the —— of a bone

A

Marrow

36
Q

Bones are connected to each other by ——

A

Bones are connected to each other by muscles

37
Q

Muscles are connected to bones by ——

A

muscles are connected to bones by tendons

38
Q

What kind of a joint is the neck

A

Pivot

39
Q

What kind of a joint is the finger

A

Hinge

40
Q

What kind of a joint is the toe

A

Hinge

41
Q

What kind of a joint is the shoulder

A

Ball and socket

42
Q

What kind of a joint is the hip

A

Ball and socket

43
Q

What kind of a joint is the elbow

A

Hinge

44
Q

What kind of a joint is the knuckle

A

Hinge

45
Q

What kind of a joint is the top of skull

A

Immovable

46
Q

What type of a joint is the ankle

A

Gliding