List 05 Flashcards

1
Q

distal

A

[ˈdɪst(ə)l]

adj.远离中心的;(神经)末梢的

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2
Q

distant

A

[‘distənt]

adj.疏远的,冷淡的

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3
Q

distend

A

[dis’tend]

v.(使)膨胀,胀大

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4
Q

distension

A

[dis’tenʃən]

n.膨胀

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5
Q

distention

A

[disˈtenʃən]

n.膨胀

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6
Q

distill

A

[di’stil]

v.对…用蒸馏法提高纯度;使渗出,使滴下

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7
Q

distinct

A

[dis’tiŋkt]

adj.清楚的,明显的

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8
Q

distinction

A

[dis’tiŋkʃən]

n.区别,差别;知名

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9
Q

distinctive

A

[dis’tiŋktiv]

adj.完全不同的;特征性的,典型的

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10
Q

distinguished

A

[dis’tiŋgwiʃt]

adj.著名的,卓越的

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11
Q

distort

A

[dis’tɔ:t]

v.扭曲,歪曲

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12
Q

distract

A

[dis’trækt]

v.转移(注意力),使分心;使焦虑不安;adj.疯狂的

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13
Q

distracted

A

[dis’træktid]

adj.心烦意乱的,精神不集中的

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14
Q

distrait

A

[disˈtrei]

adj.心不在焉的

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15
Q

distraught

A

[dis’trɔ:t]

adj.精神狂乱的,极疯狂的

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16
Q

distress

A

[dis’tres]

n.痛苦,悲痛

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17
Q

distribute

A

[dis’tribju(:)t]

v.分发,分配某事物

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18
Q

district

A

[‘distrikt]

n.地区,行政区,(美国各州的)众议院选区

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19
Q

ditch

A

[dɪtʃ]

n.沟,沟渠,壕沟

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20
Q

ditty

A

[‘diti]

n.小曲,小调

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21
Q

diurnal

A

[dai’ə:nl]

adj.白昼的,白天的;每天的;n.期刊

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22
Q

diva

A

[‘di:və]

n.歌剧中的首席女主角

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23
Q

divagate

A

[ˈdaɪvəˌgeɪt]

v.离题;飘泊

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24
Q

diver

A

[‘daivə]

n.潜水员

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25
Q

diverge

A

[dai’və:dʒ]

v.改变方向;使分叉,散开;分歧;离题

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26
Q

diverse

A

[dai’və:s]

adj.不同的;多样的

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27
Q

diversity

A

[dai’və:siti]

n.多样,千变万化

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28
Q

divert

A

[di’və:t]

v.使某事物转向;使消遣;使娱乐

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29
Q

divest

A

[dai’vest]

v.脱衣,卸下盛装;剥夺

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30
Q

divestiture

A

[dai’vestitʃə]

n.脱衣,卸下装饰;剥夺财产;取消称号

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31
Q

divine

A

[di’vain]

v.占卜,预言;adj.神的

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32
Q

divulge

A

[dai’vʌldʒ]

v.泄露,透露

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33
Q

docile

A

[‘dəusail]

adj.驯服的,听话的

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34
Q

dock

A

[dɒk]

v.剪短;扣除…的一部分工资;n.码头

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35
Q

doctrinaire

A

[`dɔktri’nɛə]

n.空论家;adj.教条的,迂腐的

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36
Q

doctrine

A

[‘dɔktrin]

n.教义,主义;学说

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37
Q

document

A

[‘dɔkjumənt]

n.文件,公文;v.为…提供书面证明

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38
Q

dodder

A

[‘dɔdə]

v.蹒跚,摇摆

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39
Q

dodge

A

[dɔdʒ]

v.闪开,躲避

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40
Q

doff

A

[dɔf]

v.脱掉

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41
Q

dogged

A

[‘dɔgid]

adj.坚持的,坚决的;固执的,任性的

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42
Q

doggerel

A

[‘dɔgərəl]

n.歪诗,打油诗

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43
Q

doggo

A

[ˈdɔɡəu]

adv.(一动不动地)隐藏着

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44
Q

dogma

A

[‘dɔgmə]

n.教条,信条

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45
Q

dogmatism

A

[‘dɔgmətizəm]

n.教条主义,武断

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46
Q

doldrums

A

[‘dɔldrəmz]

n.赤道无风带;低迷,中断;情绪不佳

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47
Q

doleful

A

[‘dəulful]

adj.忧愁的,消沉的

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48
Q

dolorous

A

[‘dɔlərəs]

adj.忧愁的

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49
Q

dolt

A

[dəult]

n.傻瓜

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50
Q

domain

A

[dəu’mein]

n.领土;领域

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51
Q

dome

A

[dəum]

n.圆顶屋

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52
Q

domesticate

A

[də’mestikeit]

v.驯养

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53
Q

domicile

A

[‘dɔmisail]

n.住处,住所;v.为…提供住所

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54
Q

dominant

A

[‘dɔminənt]

adj.(遗传特征)显性的;处于支配地位的

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55
Q

dominate

A

[‘dɔmineit]

v.控制,支配

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56
Q

don

A

[dɒn]

v.穿上

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57
Q

donate

A

[dəu’neit]

v.捐赠,赠送

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58
Q

donor

A

[‘dəunə]

n.捐赠者,赠送者;献血者

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59
Q

doodle

A

[‘du:dl]

v.胡乱画;混时间

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60
Q

dormant

A

[‘dɔ:mənt]

adj.冬眠的;静止的,不活跃的

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61
Q

dorsal

A

[‘dɔ:səl]

adj.背部的

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62
Q

dose

A

[dəus]

n.[药]剂量,一剂

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63
Q

dossier

A

[‘dɔsiei]

n.卷宗,档案

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64
Q

dotage

A

[ˈdəʊtɪdʒ]

n.老年糊涂;溺爱

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65
Q

dote

A

[dəut]

v.溺爱;昏聩(to be foolish or weak minded)

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66
Q

doting

A

[‘dəutiŋ]

adj.溺爱的

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67
Q

double-cross

A

[ˈdʌbəlˈkrɔ:s, -ˈkrɔs]

v.欺骗,出卖

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68
Q

dour

A

[duə]

adj.严厉的;闷闷不乐的,死气沉沉的

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69
Q

douse

A

[daus]

v.弄湿;熄灭

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70
Q

dowdy

A

[ˈdaʊdi]

adj.不整洁的,过旧的

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71
Q

down

A

[daun]

n.羽毛;汗毛

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72
Q

downplay

A

[‘daunplei]

v.轻描淡写,不予重视

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73
Q

downpour

A

[‘daunpɔ:]

n.暴雨

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74
Q

down-to-earth

A

[daun tə ə:θ]

n.脚踏实地的,实际的

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75
Q

dowry

A

[ˈdaʊ(ə)ri]

n.嫁妆,妆奁

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76
Q

doyen

A

[‘dɔiən]

n.有经验的人,资深人士;(加入时间较长的)高级会员

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77
Q

doze

A

[dəʊz]

v.瞌睡,假寐

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78
Q

drab

A

[dræb]

adj.土黄色的;单调而无聊的

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79
Q

draconian

A

[drə’kəuniən]

adj.严厉的,残酷的

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80
Q

draft

A

[drɑ:ft]

n.草稿,草案;汇票

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81
Q

draftsmanship

A

[‘drɑ:ftsmənʃip]

n.起草术,制图术

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82
Q

drain

A

[drein]

v.排出沟外;喝光

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83
Q

drainage

A

[‘dreinidʒ]

n.排水;排水系统

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84
Q

drastic

A

[‘dræstik]

adj.猛烈的,激烈的

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85
Q

drawbridge

A

[‘drɔ:`bridʒ]

n.吊挢

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86
Q

drawl

A

[drɔ:l]

v./n.慢吞吞地说话

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87
Q

dreary

A

[‘driəri]

adj.单调乏味的,令人不悦的

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88
Q

dregs

A

[dregz]

n.糟粕,沉淀,废物

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89
Q

drench

A

[drentʃ]

v.使湿透

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90
Q

dribble

A

[ˈdrɪb(ə)l]

v.(液体)往下滴、淌

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91
Q

drill

A

[dril]

n.钻;钻床

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92
Q

drivel

A

[‘drivl]

n./v.胡言乱语,说傻话

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93
Q

drizzle

A

[‘drizl]

v.下毛毛雨;n.毛毛雨

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94
Q

drizzly

A

[‘drizli]

adj.毛毛细雨的

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95
Q

droll

A

[drəul]

adj.古怪有趣的,离奇可笑的

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96
Q

drollery

A

[ˈdrəʊlərɪ]

n.笑谈,滑稽

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97
Q

drone

A

[drəun]

v.嗡嗡地响,单调地说;n.单调的低音

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98
Q

droop

A

[dru:p]

v.低垂;沮丧,萎靡

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99
Q

droplet

A

[‘drɔplit]

n.小水滴

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100
Q

dross

A

[drɔs]

n.(金属)浮渣;糟粕

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101
Q

drought

A

[draut]

n.干旱;干旱时期

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102
Q

drove

A

[drəuv]

n.畜群;人群

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103
Q

drudgery

A

[‘drʌdʒəri]

n.苦活;单调、卑贱、无趣的工作

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104
Q

dual

A

[‘dju(:)əl]

adj.双重的

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105
Q

dubious

A

[‘dju:bjəs]

adj.充满不定性的,值得怀疑的;(对事实等)持怀疑态度的;迟疑不决的,不愿行动的

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106
Q

duckling

A

[‘dʌkliŋ]

n.雏鸭,小鸭

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107
Q

duct

A

[dʌkt]

n.管道,槽

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108
Q

ductile

A

[ˈdʌktaɪl]

adj.可塑的,有延展性的;易受影响的

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109
Q

duel

A

[‘dju(:)əl]

n.决斗

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110
Q

duet

A

[dju:’et]

n.二重唱

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111
Q

dulcet

A

[ˈdʌlsɪt]

adj.悦耳的,令人愉悦的

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112
Q

dull

A

[dʌl]

adj.不鲜明的;迟钝的;v.变迟钝

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113
Q

dullard

A

[ˈdʌləd]

n.愚人,笨蛋

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114
Q

dumbfound

A

[dʌmˈfaund]

v.使…惊讶发愣

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115
Q

dummy

A

[‘dʌmi]

n.人体模型,假人

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116
Q

dunce

A

[dʌns]

n.笨人

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117
Q

dune

A

[dju:n]

n.沙丘

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118
Q

dupe

A

[dju:p]

n.复制品,复制;易上当的人;v.欺骗

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119
Q

duplicitous

A

[dju’plisətəs]

adj.搞两面派的,奸诈的;双重的

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120
Q

duplicity

A

[dju(:)’plisiti]

n.欺骗,口是心非

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121
Q

duration

A

[djuə’reiʃən]

n.持续的时间

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122
Q

duress

A

[djuə’res]

n.胁迫

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123
Q

dutiful

A

[‘dju:tiful]

adj.恭敬顺从的,尽职的

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124
Q

dwarf

A

[dwɔ:f]

n.侏儒;矮小的植物;v.使变矮小

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125
Q

dwelling

A

[‘dweliŋ]

n.住处

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126
Q

dwindle

A

[‘dwindl]

v.减少

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127
Q

dynamic

A

[dai’næmik]

adj.动态的;有活力的

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128
Q

dynamo

A

[‘dainəməu]

n.发电机

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129
Q

dyslexia

A

[dis’leksiə]

n.诵读困难

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130
Q

dyspeptic

A

[dis’peptik]

adj.消化不良的;脾气坏的

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131
Q

eaglet

A

[ˈi:ɡlit]

n.小鹰

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132
Q

earnest

A

[‘ə:nist]

adj.严肃认真的

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133
Q

earplug

A

[‘iəplʌg]

n.耳塞

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134
Q

earring

A

[‘iəriŋ]

n.耳环,耳饰

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135
Q

earshot

A

[‘iəʃɔt]

n.听力所及范围

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136
Q

earsplitting

A

[‘iə`splitiŋ]

adj.震耳欲聋的

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137
Q

earthly

A

[‘ə:θli]

adj.现世的;尘世的(非精神上的)

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138
Q

earthshaking

A

[ˈə:θʃeikiŋ]

adj.极其重大或重要的

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139
Q

earthy

A

[‘ə:θi]

adj.粗俗的,粗陋的

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140
Q

easel

A

[‘i:zl]

n.黑板,画架

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141
Q

eavesdrop

A

[‘i:vzdrɔp]

v.偷听,窃听

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142
Q

ebb

A

[eb]

v.退潮;衰退

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143
Q

ebullience

A

[i’bʌljəns]

n.经历充沛;洋溢,奔放

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144
Q

ebullient

A

[ɪˈbʌljənt]

adj.热情奔放的

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145
Q

eccentric

A

[ik’sentrik]

adj.行为出格的,不循规蹈矩的;(指圆形)没有共同圆心的;n.古怪的人

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146
Q

ecdysis

A

[ˈɛkdɪsɪs]

n.(动物)蜕皮;换羽毛

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147
Q

eclat

A

[e’klɑ]

n.辉煌成就

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148
Q

eclectic

A

[ek’lektik]

adj.混合的,多元化的

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149
Q

eclecticism

A

[e’klektisizəm]

n.折衷主义

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150
Q

eclipse

A

[ɪˈklɪps]

n.下降,衰退;使声望下降,使黯然失色;(在数量、品质上)超越

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151
Q

eclogue

A

[ˈekˌlɔ:g]

n.田园诗,牧歌

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152
Q

ecologist

A

[i’kɔlədʒist]

n.生态学家,生态学者

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153
Q

economical

A

[`i:kə’nɔmikəl]

adj.经济的,节约的

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154
Q

ecstasy

A

[‘ekstəsi]

n.狂喜;无法自控的情绪

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155
Q

ecstatic

A

[eks’tætik]

adj.狂喜的,心花怒放的

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156
Q

ecumenical

A

[ˌiːkjʊˈmɛnɪk(ə)l]

adj.世界范围的;普遍的;全球基督教会的

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157
Q

eddy

A

[‘edi]

n.漩涡,涡流

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158
Q

edible

A

[ˈɛdɪb(ə)l]

adj.可食用的

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159
Q

edict

A

[ˈiːdɪkt]

n.法令;命令

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160
Q

edifice

A

[‘edifis]

n.宏伟的建筑(如宫殿、教堂)

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161
Q

edifice

A

[ˈedəfɪs]

n.大厦;大建筑物;基础,基本架构

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162
Q

edify

A

[‘edifai]

v.(思想)陶冶,启发

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163
Q

eerie

A

[ˈɪəri]

adj.可怕的,阴森恐怖的

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164
Q

efface

A

[i’feis]

v.擦掉,抹去;使不明显

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165
Q

effeminate

A

[ɪˈfɛmɪnət]

adj.缺乏勇气的,柔弱的

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166
Q

effervesce

A

[`efə’ves]

v.(液体)冒泡;(人)热情洋溢,兴奋

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167
Q

effete

A

[e’fi:t]

adj.无生产力的;衰弱衰落的;缺乏信念,懦弱的

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168
Q

efficacy

A

[‘efikəsi]

n.功效,有效性

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169
Q

effigy

A

[ˈɛfɪdʒi]

n.模拟像

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170
Q

effluvia

A

[i’flu:vjə]

n.气味,恶臭;废料

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171
Q

effluvium

A

[iˈflu:viəm]

n.难闻的气味;没用的副产品,废品

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172
Q

effrontery

A

[e’frʌntəri]

n.厚颜无耻,放肆大胆

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173
Q

effulgent

A

[i’fʌldʒənt]

adj.光辉灿烂的

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174
Q

effusive

A

[ɪˈfjuːsɪv]

adj.感情泛滥的,感情溢于言表的;感情表达不节制的,感情表达过度的;过分多情的

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175
Q

egalitarian

A

[i`gæli’tɛəriən]

adj.主张人人平等的

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176
Q

egocentric

A

[`i:gəu’sentrik]

adj.利己的

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177
Q

egoism

A

[ˈi:gəʊɪz(ə)m]

n.利己主义

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178
Q

egoistic

A

[ˈi:gəʊˌɪzəm]

adj.利己的,以自我为中心的

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179
Q

egotist

A

[‘i:gəutist]

n.自私自利者

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180
Q

egregious

A

[i’gri:dʒəs]

adj.(缺点等)过分的,惊人的

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181
Q

egress

A

[‘i:gres]

n.出去,出口

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182
Q

ejaculate

A

[ɪˈdʒækjəˌleɪt]

v.突然叫出或说出;射出

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183
Q

elaborate

A

[i’læbərət]

adj.详细的,复杂的;v.详细阐述

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184
Q

elaboration

A

[i`læbə’reiʃən]

n.详细的细节,详尽阐述

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185
Q

elastic

A

[ɪˈlastɪk]

adj.有弹性的;能(迅速从伤痛中)恢复的

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186
Q

elate

A

[ɪˈleɪt]

v.使开心,使自豪

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187
Q

elated

A

[i’leitid]

adj.得意洋洋的,振奋的

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188
Q

elbow

A

[‘elbəu]

n.肘

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189
Q

electorate

A

[iˈlektərit]

n.选民;选区;有选举权者

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190
Q

eleemosynary

A

[ˌɛlɪiːˈmɒsɪnəri]

adj.慈善的

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191
Q

elegy

A

[‘elidʒi]

n.哀歌,挽歌

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192
Q

elementary

A

[`eli’mentəri]

adj.初级的

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193
Q

elephantine

A

[`eli’fæntain]

adj.笨拙的;庞大的

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194
Q

elevate

A

[‘eliveit]

v.(在道德、智力、文化水平上)提升;使兴奋

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195
Q

elicit

A

[i’lisit]

v.激起,唤起

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196
Q

eligible

A

[‘elidʒəbl]

adj.合格的

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197
Q

eliminate

A

[i’limineit]

v.除去,淘汰

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198
Q

elite

A

[ei’li:t]

n.精华,中坚

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199
Q

elixir

A

[ɪˈlɪksə]

n.万灵药,长生不老药

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200
Q

ellipsis

A

[i’lipsis]

n.省略

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201
Q

elliptical

A

[i’liptikəl]

adj.椭圆的;含糊不清的

202
Q

elocution

A

[`elə’kju:ʃən]

n.演说的艺术

203
Q

elongate

A

[‘i:lɔŋgeit]

v.延长,伸长

204
Q

eloquence

A

[‘eləkwəns]

n.雄辩,口才

205
Q

elucidate

A

[i’lju:sideit]

v.(清晰)阐明,说明

206
Q

elude

A

[i’lju:d]

v.躲闪,躲避;使无法理解,使困惑

207
Q

elusive

A

[i’lju:siv]

adj.难懂的

208
Q

emaciate

A

[i’meiʃieit]

v.使消瘦;使衰弱;削弱

209
Q

emanate

A

[‘eməneit]

v.散发,发出;发源

210
Q

emancipate

A

[i’mænsipeit]

v.解放,解除束缚

211
Q

emasculate

A

[ɪˈmaskjʊleɪt]

v.削弱;阉割;adj.柔弱的

212
Q

embankment

A

[ɪmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt]

n.堤岸,路基

213
Q

embargo

A

[em’bɑ:gəu]

n.禁运令,封港令

214
Q

embark

A

[ɪmˈbɑːk]

v.上船;开始从事

215
Q

embarrass

A

[im’bærəs]

v.使尴尬;阻挠,制造障碍

216
Q

embed

A

[im’bed]

v.牢牢插入,嵌于

217
Q

embellish

A

[im’beliʃ]

v.装饰,润饰

218
Q

embezzle

A

[ɪmˈbɛz(ə)l]

v.盗用

219
Q

embezzlement

A

[im’bezlmənt]

n.贪污,盗用

220
Q

embitter

A

[emˈbɪtə]

v.使痛苦,使难受

221
Q

emblazon

A

[ɪmˈbleɪz(ə)n]

v.以纹章或其他方式装饰

222
Q

emblematic

A

[`embli’mætik]

adj.作为象征的

223
Q

embodiment

A

[emˈbɔdi:mənt]

n.化身,体现

224
Q

embody

A

[im’bɔdi]

v.(作品等)表达,体现

225
Q

embolden

A

[im’bəuldən]

v.鼓励,使大胆

226
Q

emboss

A

[im’bɔs]

v.以浮雕效果妆点,装饰

227
Q

embrace

A

[im’breis]

v.拥抱;包含;包围;乐于接受

228
Q

embroider

A

[im’brɔidə]

v.刺绣;(时常伴有夸张和想想内容地)详细说明

229
Q

embroil

A

[ɪmˈbrɔɪl]

v.牵连,卷入纠纷

230
Q

embryonic

A

[ˌɛmbrɪˈɒnɪk]

adj.胚胎的;萌芽期的

231
Q

emend

A

[i’mend]

v.订正,校订

232
Q

emerald

A

[ˈemərəld]

n.翡翠;adj.翠绿色的

233
Q

emergency

A

[i’mə:dʒnsi]

n.紧急事件

234
Q

emigrate

A

[‘emigreit]

v.自本国移居他国

235
Q

eminence

A

[‘eminəns]

n.卓越,杰出

236
Q

eminent

A

[‘eminənt]

adj.杰出的

237
Q

emissary

A

[‘emisəri]

n.密使;特使

238
Q

emit

A

[i’mit]

v.放射(光、热、味等)

239
Q

emollient

A

[i’mɔliənt]

n.润肤剂;adj.起缓和作用的

240
Q

emolument

A

[ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt]

n.报酬,薪水

241
Q

emote

A

[i’məut]

v.激动地表达感情

242
Q

empathy

A

[‘empəθi]

n.同感;感情移入;全神贯注

243
Q

emphatic

A

[im’fætik]

adj.重视的,强调的

244
Q

empirical

A

[em’pirikəl]

adj.经验的,实证的

245
Q

empiricism

A

[em’pirisizəm]

n.经验主义

246
Q

employ

A

[ɪmˈplɔɪ, ɛm-]

v.使用

247
Q

empower

A

[im’pauə]

v.授权(给某人)采取行动

248
Q

empyreal

A

[`empai’ri:əl]

adj.天空的

249
Q

empyrean

A

[ˌempaɪˈri:ən]

n.天空,天神居处

250
Q

emulate

A

[‘emjuleit]

v.效仿并努力超越

251
Q

emulsify

A

[i’mʌlsifai]

v.使乳化

252
Q

enact

A

[i’nækt]

v.制定或颁布(法律);扮演(角色)

253
Q

enamel

A

[i’næməl]

n.涂亮漆;使具有光滑或亮泽的表面;用亮丽的表面装饰

254
Q

enamored

A

[i’næməd]

adj.迷恋的,热爱的

255
Q

encapsulate

A

[in’kæpsjuleit]

v.装入胶囊;概括,摘要

256
Q

enchant

A

[in’tʃɑ:nt]

v.使迷醉;施魔法于

257
Q

encipher

A

[enˈsaɪfə]

v.译成密码

258
Q

enclosure

A

[in’kləuʒə]

n.圈地,围占;附件

259
Q

encomiast

A

[en’kəumiæst]

n.赞美者

260
Q

encomium

A

[en’kəumjəm]

n.赞颂,颂辞

261
Q

encompass

A

[in’kʌmpəs]

v.包围;组成,包含

262
Q

encounter

A

[in’kauntə]

v.遭遇;邂逅(友人等)

263
Q

encroach

A

[in’krəutʃ]

v.侵占,侵害,侵入

264
Q

encumber

A

[in’kʌmbə]

v.妨害,阻碍;给…增添负担

265
Q

encyclopedia

A

[en`saikləu’pi:diə]

n.百科全书

266
Q

encyclopedic

A

[enˌsaɪkləˈpi:dɪk]

adj.广博的,知识渊博的

267
Q

endearing

A

[in’diəriŋ]

adj.讨人喜欢的

268
Q

endemic

A

[en’demik]

adj.地方性的

269
Q

endorse

A

[in’dɔ:s]

v.背面签字;赞同;公开支持,推崇

270
Q

endow

A

[in’dau]

v.资助,捐助

271
Q

endue

A

[ɪnˈdjuː, ɛn-]

v.赋予(才能)

272
Q

endure

A

[in’djuə]

v.忍受,忍耐

273
Q

enduring

A

[in’djuəriŋ]

adj.持续的

274
Q

enervate

A

[‘enə:veit]

v.使衰弱;使麻木

275
Q

enfeeble

A

[in’fi:bl]

v.使衰弱,使无力

276
Q

enfetter

A

[en’fetə]

v.给…上脚镣;束缚,使受制于

277
Q

enflame

A

[en’fleim]

v.使愤怒或激动

278
Q

enfranchise

A

[enˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

v.给予…权利(例如选举权)

279
Q

engaged

A

[in’geidʒd]

adj.忙碌的,使用中的

280
Q

engaging

A

[in’geidʒiŋ]

adj.迷人的,吸引注意的

281
Q

engender

A

[in’dʒendə]

v.产生,出现;引起,使发展

282
Q

engrave

A

[in’greiv]

v.在(硬物)上雕刻;牢记,铭记

283
Q

engross

A

[in’grəus]

v.全神贯注于

284
Q

engrossment

A

[inˈɡrəusmənt]

n.正式誊写的文件;专注

285
Q

engulf

A

[in’gʌlf]

v.吞噬

286
Q

enhance

A

[in’hɑ:ns]

v.提高,增加,改善

287
Q

enigma

A

[ɪˈnɪgmə]

n.难以理解或解释的事物,谜

288
Q

enjoin

A

[in’dʒɔin]

v.命令,吩咐

289
Q

enlighten

A

[in’laitn]

v.使知道,启发;(在道德或精神上)进行教育

290
Q

enlightening

A

[in’laitniŋ]

adj.有启迪作用的;令人领悟的

291
Q

enlist

A

[in’list]

v.(使)入伍从军,征募

292
Q

enliven

A

[in’laivən]

v.使…更活跃

293
Q

enmesh

A

[in’meʃ]

v.通常被动)绊住,陷入网

294
Q

enmity

A

[‘enmiti]

n.敌意,仇恨

295
Q

ennoble

A

[iˈnəubl]

v.授予爵位,使高贵

296
Q

ennui

A

[‘ɑ:nwi:]

n.倦怠;v.缺乏兴趣

297
Q

enormity

A

[i’nɔ:miti]

n.极恶;暴行;巨大

298
Q

enormous

A

[i’nɔ:məs]

adj.极大的,巨大的

299
Q

enrage

A

[in’reidʒ]

v.激怒,触怒

300
Q

enrapture

A

[in’ræptʃə]

v.使狂喜,使高兴

301
Q

ensconce

A

[in’skɔns]

v.安置,安顿;隐藏

302
Q

ensemble

A

[ɑ:n’sɑ:mbl]

n.全体,整体;大合唱

303
Q

enshrine

A

[enˈʃraɪn]

v.奉为神圣

304
Q

ensign

A

[‘ensn]

n.舰旗(船上表示所属国家的旗帜)

305
Q

enslave

A

[ɪnˈsleɪv, ɛn-]

v.奴役

306
Q

ensnare

A

[enˈsneə]

v.诱入陷阱,进入罗网

307
Q

ensue

A

[in’sju:]

v.紧随其后

308
Q

ensure

A

[in’ʃuə]

v.确保,担保

309
Q

entail

A

[in’teil]

v.需要,需求,必须

310
Q

entangle

A

[in’tæŋgl]

v.使纠缠,卷入;使变复杂或困难

311
Q

enterprise

A

[‘entəpraiz]

n.公司,事业单位;进取心

312
Q

enthrall

A

[enˈθrɔ:l]

v.(像用魔咒般)吸引

313
Q

enthralling

A

[in’θrɔ:liŋ]

adj.迷人的,吸引人的

314
Q

enthusiasm

A

[ɪnˈθjuːzɪaz(ə)m]

n.热情,兴趣

315
Q

entice

A

[in’tais]

v.诱使

316
Q

entirety

A

[in’taiəti]

n.整体,全面

317
Q

entitle

A

[in’taitl]

v.使有权(做某事)

318
Q

entity

A

[‘entiti]

n.实体,统一体

319
Q

entourage

A

[ˌɔntʊˈrɑ:ʒ]

n.随从;环境

320
Q

entrance

A

[in’trɑ:ns]

v.使出神,使入迷;n.入口

321
Q

entrap

A

[enˈtræp]

v.诱骗

322
Q

entreat

A

[in’tri:t]

v.恳求

323
Q

entreaty

A

[in’tri:ti]

n.恳求,哀求

324
Q

entrée

A

[‘ɔntrei]

n.主菜;获准进入的权利或特权

325
Q

entrench

A

[enˈtrentʃ]

v.挖壕沟;确立

326
Q

entrepreneur

A

[`ɔntrəprə’nə:]

n.企业家,创业人

327
Q

entrust

A

[in’trʌst]

v.委托;托付

328
Q

entry

A

[‘entri]

n.条目;登录;报关手续;入口

329
Q

entwine

A

[enˈtwaɪn]

v.使缠绕,交织

330
Q

enumerate

A

[i’nju:məreit]

v.列举,枚举

331
Q

enunciate

A

[i’nʌnsieit]

v.清晰地说;公开宣布,宣称

332
Q

environ

A

[in’vaiərən]

v.包围,围绕

333
Q

environs

A

[enˈvaɪərənz]

n.郊外,郊区

334
Q

envisage

A

[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ, ɛn-]

v.正视;想像

335
Q

envision

A

[in’viʒən]

v.想象,预想

336
Q

enzyme

A

[‘enzaim]

n.酵素,酶

337
Q

epaulet

A

[‘epəulet]

n.肩章,肩饰

338
Q

ephemeral

A

[i’femərəl]

adj.朝生暮死的,短暂的;生命短暂的

339
Q

epic

A

[‘epik]

n.叙事诗,史诗;adj.宏大的,超凡脱俗的

340
Q

epicure

A

[‘epikjuə]

n.美食家

341
Q

epicurean

A

[ˌɛpɪkjʊ(ə)ˈriːən]

adj.好享乐的;享乐主义的

342
Q

epidemic

A

[`epi’demik]

adj.传染性的,流行性的

343
Q

epidermis

A

[`epi’də:mis]

n.表皮,外皮

344
Q

epigram

A

[‘epigræm]

n.讽刺短句,警句

345
Q

epilogue

A

[‘epilɔg]

n.文学作品的结局;戏剧的收场白

346
Q

episode

A

[ˈɛpɪsəʊd]

n.一段情节

347
Q

episodic

A

[epi’sɔdik]

adj.偶然发生的;分散性的

348
Q

epistolary

A

[ɪˈpɪst(ə)ˌləri]

adj.书信体的

349
Q

epitaph

A

[‘epitɑ:f]

n.墓志铭

350
Q

epithet

A

[‘epiθet]

n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词;绰号,别称

351
Q

epitome

A

[i’pitəmi]

n.典型;梗概,摘要

352
Q

epitomize

A

[i’pitəmaiz]

v.概括,摘要;代表,体现,是…的典型范例

353
Q

epoch

A

[‘i:pɔk]

n.纪元;重大的事件

354
Q

equable

A

[‘ekwəbl]

adj.稳定的,不变的;(脾气)温和的

355
Q

equanimity

A

[`i:kwə’nimiti]

n.沉着镇定

356
Q

equate

A

[i’kweit]

v.认为…相等或相仿

357
Q

equation

A

[i’kweiʃən]

n.等式;等同,相等

358
Q

equator

A

[i’kweitə]

n.赤道

359
Q

equestrian

A

[iˈkwestriən]

n.骑师;adj.骑马的

360
Q

equilibrium

A

[`i:kwi’libriəm]

n.平衡

361
Q

equine

A

[‘i:kwain]

adj.马的,似马的

362
Q

equity

A

[‘ekwiti]

n.公平,公正

363
Q

equivalent

A

[i’kwivələnt]

adj.相等的,等值的

364
Q

equivocate

A

[i’kwivəkeit]

v.模棱两可地说,支吾其词,说谎

365
Q

eradicate

A

[i’rædikeit]

v.根除;扑灭

366
Q

erase

A

[i’reiz]

v.擦掉,抹去

367
Q

erasure

A

[i’reiʒə]

n.擦掉

368
Q

erect

A

[i’rekt]

adj.竖立的,笔直的,直立的

369
Q

erode

A

[ɪˈrəʊd]

v.侵蚀,慢慢减少

370
Q

err

A

[ə:]

v.犯错误,出错

371
Q

errand

A

[‘erənd]

n.差使;差事

372
Q

errant

A

[ˈɛr(ə)nt]

adj.居无定所的;误入歧途的,犯错误的

373
Q

erratic

A

[i’rætik]

adj.善变的;异常的,不同寻常的

374
Q

ersatz

A

[ɛə’zɑ:tz]

adj.代用的,假的

375
Q

erstwhile

A

[‘ə:stwail]

adj.从前的,过去的

376
Q

erudite

A

[‘eru:dait]

adj.博学的,饱学的

377
Q

erupt

A

[i’rʌpt]

v.爆发;喷出(熔岩、水、气体、泥浆等)

378
Q

escalate

A

[‘eskəleit]

v.(战争等)升级;(快速)扩大,上升

379
Q

escapism

A

[is’keipizəm]

n.逃避现实(的习气)

380
Q

eschew

A

[is’tʃu:]

v.避开,戒绝

381
Q

escort

A

[ˈeskɔ:t]

v.护送;n.护送者

382
Q

escort

A

[ˈeskɔ:t]

n.护卫队,护送者;v.同行,护送

383
Q

esophagus

A

[i(:)’sɔfəgəs]

n.食道,食管

384
Q

esoteric

A

[`esəu’terik]

adj.深奥难懂的;少数人知道的

385
Q

espionage

A

[‘espiənidʒ]

n.间谍活动

386
Q

espousal

A

[is’pəuzəl]

n.拥护,支持

387
Q

espouse

A

[is’pauz]

v.支持,拥护;与…结婚

388
Q

espy

A

[is’pai]

v.(从远处等)突然看到

389
Q

essential

A

[i’senʃəl]

adj.本质的;n.要素,实质

390
Q

esteem

A

[ɪˈstiːm]

n./v.尊重

391
Q

estimable

A

[‘estiməbl]

adj.值得尊敬的;可估计的

392
Q

estrange

A

[ɪˈstreɪn(d)ʒ, ɛ-]

v.使疏远

393
Q

estrange

A

[ɪˈstreɪn(d)ʒ]

v.使疏远,离间,使感情失和

394
Q

estranged

A

[i’streindʒd]

adj.疏远的;分开的,分离的

395
Q

estuary

A

[ˈɛstjʊ(ə)ri]

n.河口,三角洲

396
Q

etch

A

[etʃ]

v.蚀刻;留下深刻印象,铭记

397
Q

etching

A

[‘etʃiŋ]

n.蚀刻术;蚀刻板画

398
Q

eternal

A

[i(:)’tə:nl]

adj.永久的,永恒的,不朽的

399
Q

eternal

A

[ɪˈtəːn(ə)l]

adj.永恒的

400
Q

ethereal

A

[i’θiəriəl]

adj.太空的;天国的;非物质的,精神的;轻巧精致的

401
Q

ethics

A

[‘eθiks]

n.伦理学;道德规范

402
Q

ethnic

A

[‘eθnik]

adj.民族的;种族的

403
Q

ethnology

A

[eθ’nɔlədʒi]

n.人种学,人类文化学

404
Q

ethos

A

[‘i:θɔs]

n.道德准则

405
Q

etiquette

A

[‘etiket]

n.礼仪;礼节

406
Q

etymology

A

[`eti’mɔlədʒi]

n.语源学

407
Q

eugenic

A

[ju:ˈd ʒenɪk]

adj.优生(学)的

408
Q

eulogistic

A

[`ju:lə’dʒistik]

adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的

409
Q

eulogize

A

[‘ju:lədʒaiz]

v.称赞,颂扬

410
Q

eulogy

A

[‘ju:lədʒi]

n.颂词,颂文

411
Q

euphemism

A

[‘ju:fimizəm]

n.婉言,委婉的说法

412
Q

euphonious

A

[ju:’fəuniəs]

adj.悦耳的

413
Q

euphoria

A

[ju:’fɔ:riə]

n.幸福愉快感,极度愉快的心情

414
Q

evacuate

A

[i’vækjueit]

v.撤退;撤离

415
Q

evade

A

[i’veid]

v.逃避;规避

416
Q

evaluation

A

[i`vælju’eiʃən]

n.评价,评估

417
Q

evanescent

A

[`i:və’nesnt]

adj.逐渐消失的;短暂的

418
Q

evaporate

A

[i’væpəreit]

v.(使某物)蒸发掉

419
Q

evasion

A

[i’veiʒən]

n.躲避;借口

420
Q

evasive

A

[i’veisiv]

adj.难以发现、捕捉、分离的;含糊其辞的

421
Q

even

A

[‘i:vən]

adj.平的

422
Q

evenhanded

A

[`ivən’hændid]

adj.公平的,不偏不倚的

423
Q

even-tempered

A

[ˌi:vntempəd]

adj.性情平和的;不易生气的

424
Q

everlasting

A

[ɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ]

adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的,耐用的

425
Q

evict

A

[i’vikt]

v.(依法)驱逐

426
Q

evildoer

A

[ˈi:vidu:ə]

n.坏人,坏蛋

427
Q

evince

A

[i’vins]

v.表明,表示

428
Q

eviscerate

A

[ɪˈvɪsəreɪt]

v.取出肠及内脏

429
Q

evocative

A

[i’vɔkətiv]

adj.唤起的,激起的

430
Q

evoke

A

[i’vəuk]

v.引起;唤起

431
Q

evolve

A

[i’vɔlv]

v.使逐渐形成,进化

432
Q

ewe

A

[ju:]

n.母羊

433
Q

ewer

A

[‘ju(:)ə]

n.大口水罐

434
Q

exacerbate

A

[eks’æsə(:)beit]

v.(病、疼痛)加重,恶化

435
Q

exact

A

[ig’zækt]

adj.精确的;v.强求,强索付款

436
Q

exacting

A

[ig’zæktiŋ]

adj.严格的,苛求的;费时间花心思的

437
Q

exactitude

A

[ig’zæktitju:d]

n.正确性,精确性

438
Q

exaggerate

A

[ig’zædʒəreit]

v.夸张;夸大

439
Q

exalt

A

[ig’zɔ:lt]

v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂

440
Q

exaltation

A

[`egzɔ:l’teiʃən]

n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴

441
Q

exasperate

A

[ig’zɑ:spəreit]

v.激怒,使恼怒

442
Q

excavate

A

[‘ekskəveit]

v.挖掘;挖出

443
Q

exceed

A

[ik’si:d]

v.超过;超出

444
Q

exceptionable

A

[ɪkˈsepʃənəbəl]

adj.引起反感的

445
Q

exceptional

A

[ik’sepʃənl]

adj.例外的,特别的,非凡的

446
Q

excerpt

A

[ˈeksə:pt]

n.摘录,选录,节录

447
Q

excess

A

[‘ekses]

n.过分,过度

448
Q

exchequer

A

[ɪksˈtʃɛkə]

n.国库;财源

449
Q

excise

A

[ek’saiz]

v.切除,删去

450
Q

excitability

A

[ik`saitə’biliti]

n.易兴奋性,易激动性

451
Q

exclaim

A

[iks’kleim]

v.惊叫,呼喊

452
Q

exclamation

A

[`eksklə’meiʃən]

n.惊叹词;惊呼

453
Q

exclude

A

[iks’klu:d]

v.排斥;排除

454
Q

exclusive

A

[iks’klu:siv]

adj.(人)孤僻的;(物)专用的

455
Q

excogitate

A

[ɪksˈkɒdʒɪteɪt, ɛks-]

v.认真想出

456
Q

excoriate

A

[eks’kɔ:rieit]

v.撕去皮;严厉批评

457
Q

excrete

A

[eks’kri:t]

v.排泄,分泌

458
Q

excruciate

A

[ɪkˈskruːʃɪeɪt, ɛk-]

v.折磨,使痛苦

459
Q

exculpate

A

[‘ekskʌlpeit]

v.开脱,申明无罪

460
Q

excursion

A

[iks’kə:ʃən]

n.短途旅游

461
Q

excursive

A

[iks’kə:siv]

adj.离题的;散漫的

462
Q

execrable

A

[‘eksikrəbl]

adj.极坏的

463
Q

execrate

A

[‘eksikreit]

v.谴责;痛恨

464
Q

execration

A

[ˈɛksɪkreɪt]

n.憎恨,厌恶

465
Q

execute

A

[‘eksikju:t]

v.执行,履行;将某人处死

466
Q

exemplary

A

[ig’zempləri]

adj.可作楷模的,值得效仿的;作为警告的

467
Q

exemplify

A

[ig’zemplifai]

v.是…的典型;举出…的例子

468
Q

exempt

A

[ig’zempt]

adj.被免除的;v.使免除

469
Q

exert

A

[ig’zə:t]

v.运用(力量等);努力

470
Q

exhale

A

[eks’heil]

v.呼出(气)

471
Q

exhaust

A

[ig’zɔ:st]

n.(机器排出的)废气,蒸气;v.耗尽;使筋疲力尽

472
Q

exhaustive

A

[ig’zɔ:stiv]

adj.彻底的,无遗漏的

473
Q

exhilarate

A

[ig’ziləreit]

v.使高兴

474
Q

exhilaration

A

[ig`zilə’reiʃən]

n.高兴,活跃

475
Q

exhort

A

[ig’zɔ:t]

v.敦促,力劝

476
Q

exhume

A

[ɛksˈ(h)juːm]

v.掘出,挖掘

477
Q

exigent

A

[‘eksidʒənt]

adj.紧急的,迫切的

478
Q

exiguous

A

[ɪgˈzɪgjʊəs]

adj.太少的,不足的

479
Q

existential

A

[`egzis’tenʃəl]

adj.有关存在的,存在主义的

480
Q

exodus

A

[‘eksədəs]

n.大批离去,成群外出

481
Q

exonerate

A

[ig’zɔnəreit]

v.免除责任;确定无罪

482
Q

exorbitant

A

[ig’zɔ:bitənt]

adj.过分的,过度的

483
Q

exorcise

A

[‘eksɔ:saiz]

v.驱魔;去除(坏念头等)

484
Q

exotic

A

[ig’zɔtik]

adj.外来的;不同寻常的

485
Q

expand

A

[iks’pænd]

v.扩大,膨胀

486
Q

expansive

A

[iks’pænsiv]

adj.(指人)健谈的,外向的;广阔的

487
Q

expatiate

A

[ɪkˈspeɪʃɪeɪt]

v.细说,详述

488
Q

expatriate

A

[ekˈspeɪtri:ˌeɪt]

v.驱逐出国;脱离国籍

489
Q

expediency

A

[ik’spi:diənsi]

n.(未必正当的)便利;有益但未必正当的举措,权宜之计

490
Q

expedient

A

[iks’pi:diənt]

n.权宜之计,(未必正当的)临时手段;adj.(指行动)有用的

491
Q

expedite

A

[ˈekspɪˌdaɪt]

v.加快进程

492
Q

expedition

A

[ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]

n.动作迅速

493
Q

expeditious

A

[ekspi’diʃəs]

adj.迅速的,敏捷的

494
Q

expel

A

[iks’pel]

v.排出;开除

495
Q

expend

A

[iks’pend]

v.花费;用光

496
Q

expenditure

A

[iks’penditʃə]

n.消耗,支出

497
Q

expertise

A

[`ekspə’ti:z]

n.专门技术,专业知识

498
Q

expiate

A

[‘ekspieit]

v.赎罪,纠正

499
Q

expiation

A

[ˌekspiˈeiʃən]

n.赎罪,补偿

500
Q

expiration

A

[`ekspaiə’reiʃən]

n.期满,终止