List 06 Flashcards

1
Q

expire

A

[iks’paiə]

v.期满;去世

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2
Q

explicable

A

[ˈeksplɪkəbəl]

adj.可解释的

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3
Q

explicate

A

[‘eksplikeit]

v.详细解说(思想、作品等)

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4
Q

explicit

A

[iks’plisit]

adj.清楚明确的;成熟的,成型的

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5
Q

exploit

A

[iks’plɔit]

v.剥削;开发利用;n.英勇行为

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6
Q

explosive

A

[iks’pləusiv]

n.炸药;adj.(化)爆炸性的;使人冲动的

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7
Q

exponent

A

[eks’pəunənt]

n.倡导者,支持者;实践者,典型代表;指数

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8
Q

exponentially

A

[`ekspəu’nenʃəli]

adv.指数地;迅速增长地

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9
Q

exposition

A

[`ekspə’ziʃən]

n.阐释;博览会

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10
Q

expository

A

[iks’pɔzi`təri]

adj.说明的

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11
Q

expostulate

A

[iks’pɔstjuleit]

v.(对人或行为进行)争论,抗议;告诫

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12
Q

exposure

A

[iks’pəuʒə]

n.暴露,显露,曝光

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13
Q

expound

A

[iks’paund]

v.解释,详细阐述

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14
Q

expressly

A

[iks’presli]

adv.清楚地;特意地

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15
Q

expropriate

A

[ekˈsprəʊpri:ˌeɪt]

v.充公;没收

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16
Q

expulsion

A

[ɪkˈspʌlʃən]

n.驱逐,开除

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17
Q

expunge

A

[eks’pʌndʒ]

v.(从书中)删除(字、词)

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18
Q

expurgate

A

[‘ekspə:geit]

v.(从书中)删除(不当或令人反感的部分);使纯洁

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19
Q

exquisite

A

[‘ekskwizit]

adj.精致精巧的;程度强烈的

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20
Q

extant

A

[eks’tænt]

adj.现存的

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21
Q

extemporaneous

A

[eks`tempə’reinjəs]

adj.即兴的,没有准备的

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22
Q

extemporize

A

[eks’tempəraiz]

v.即兴表演

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23
Q

extend

A

[iks’tend]

v.延展,延长;舒展(肢体)

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24
Q

extenuate

A

[iks’tenjueit]

v.掩饰(罪行);减轻罪过

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25
Q

exterminate

A

[iks’tə:mineit]

v.消灭,灭绝(种族、人、动物)

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26
Q

externalize

A

[eks’tə:nə`laiz]

v.使…表面化

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27
Q

extinct

A

[iks’tiŋkt]

adj.绝种的,不存在的

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28
Q

extinguish

A

[iks’tiŋgwiʃ]

v.使…熄灭;终止

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29
Q

extirpation

A

[`ekstə’peiʃn]

n.根除,铲除(某实物或现象)

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30
Q

extol

A

[iks’tɔl]

v.赞美;吹捧

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31
Q

extort

A

[iks’tɔ:t]

v.强索,敲诈v.强索,敲诈(钱)

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32
Q

extract

A

[iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt]

v.拔出;强索(钱或信息)

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33
Q

extraction

A

[ɪkˈstrækʃən]

n.血统

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34
Q

extradite

A

[ˈekstrəˌdaɪt]

v.引渡回国,拿获归案

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35
Q

extraneous

A

[eks’treinjəs]

adj.外来的;无关的,非主要因素的

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36
Q

extrapolate

A

[eks’træpəleit]

v.(通过逻辑)推断

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37
Q

extravagance

A

[ik’strævəgəns]

n.奢侈,挥霍

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38
Q

extravagant

A

[ɪkˈstravəg(ə)nt]

adj.挥霍的;过度的,不必要的

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39
Q

extremist

A

[iks’tri:mist]

n.极端主义者

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40
Q

extricable

A

[‘ekstrikəbl]

adj.可解救的,能脱险的

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41
Q

extricate

A

[‘ekstrikeit]

v.使解脱,救出

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42
Q

extrinsic

A

[ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk, ɛk-]

adj.外来的,外在的,外部的

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43
Q

extrovert

A

[‘ekstrəuvə:t]

n.性格外向者

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44
Q

extrude

A

[ɪkˈstruːd, ɛk-]

v.挤出,逐出;突出

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45
Q

exuberance

A

[ig’zju:bərəns]

n.(人)愉快;(植物)茁壮,茂盛

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46
Q

exuberant

A

[ig’zju:bərənt]

adj.非常高兴的,热情洋溢的;大量的,充分的

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47
Q

exude

A

[ig’zju:d]

v.分泌,流出

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48
Q

exult

A

[ig’zʌlt]

v.欢腾,喜悦

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49
Q

exultant

A

[ɪgˈzʌltənt]

adj.非常高兴的,欢跃的

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50
Q

fable

A

[ˈfeɪb(ə)l]

n.寓言故事;神话,传说;谎言,虚构

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51
Q

fabric

A

[‘fæbrik]

n.纺织品;结构

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52
Q

fabricate

A

[‘fæbrikeit]

v.捏造;搭建,组建,打造

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53
Q

fabulous

A

[ˈfabjʊləs]

adj.传说中的;幻想中的,不真实的;令人惊讶的,令人称奇的;极好的

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54
Q

facade

A

[fə’sɑ:d]

n. 建筑物的正面;(虚伪)外表

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55
Q

facet

A

[‘fæsit]

n.(宝石等的)小平面;侧面

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56
Q

facetious

A

[fə’si:ʃəs]

adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的

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57
Q

facile

A

[‘fæsail]

adj.容易做成的;肤浅的

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58
Q

facilitate

A

[fə’siliteit]

v.使容易,促进

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59
Q

facilities

A

[fə’silətiz]

n.(使事情便利的)设备、工具

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60
Q

facsimile

A

[fakˈsɪmɪli]

n.复制本,摹本

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61
Q

faction

A

[‘fækʃən]

n.派系;派系斗争

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62
Q

factitious

A

[fakˈtɪʃəs]

adj.人为的,不真实的

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63
Q

factorable

A

[fæk’tɔrəbl]

adj.能分解成因子的

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64
Q

factotum

A

[fæk’təutəm]

n.杂工,打杂

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65
Q

factual

A

[‘fæktjuəl]

adj.真实的,事实的

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66
Q

faculty

A

[‘fækəlti]

n.全体教员;感官功能

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67
Q

fad

A

[fæd]

n.(流行一时的)狂热,时尚

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68
Q

faddish

A

[‘fædiʃ]

adj.流行一时的,时尚的

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69
Q

fade

A

[feid]

v.褪色,消失,凋谢

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70
Q

fag

A

[fæg]

v.若干;n.苦工

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71
Q

fail-safe

A

[ˈfeɪlˌseɪf]

n.保险措施;adj.万无一失的

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72
Q

fainthearted

A

[ˈfeɪntˈhɑ:tɪd]

adj.懦弱的,无精神的;胆小的

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73
Q

fair-minded

A

[ˈfeəˈmaindid]

adj.公平的,公正的

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74
Q

fake

A

[feɪk]

v.伪造;佯装

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75
Q

falcon

A

[‘fælkən]

n.猎鹰;隼

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76
Q

fallacious

A

[fə’leiʃəs]

adj.欺骗的;谬误的,不合逻辑的

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77
Q

fallacy

A

[‘fæləsi]

n.谬误,错误

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78
Q

fallibility

A

[`fæli’biliti]

n.易于出错,出错性

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79
Q

fallible

A

[‘fæləbl]

adj.可能会出错的

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80
Q

fallow

A

[‘fæləu]

n.休耕地;adj.闲置的

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81
Q

falsehood

A

[‘fɔ:lshud]

n.谎言

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82
Q

falsify

A

[ˈfɔ:lsəˌfaɪ]

v.篡改;说谎

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83
Q

falter

A

[‘fɔ:ltə]

v.摇晃,蹒跚;结巴;犹豫,踌躇

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84
Q

familiarity

A

[fə`mili’æriti]

n.精通;亲近;不拘礼仪

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85
Q

famine

A

[‘fæmin]

n.饥荒

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86
Q

famish

A

[‘fæmiʃ]

v.使饥饿

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87
Q

fanatic

A

[fə’nætik]

n.狂热者;adj.狂热的,盲信的

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88
Q

fanfare

A

[ˈfænˌfeə]

n.夸耀性游行;嘹亮的号角声

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89
Q

fang

A

[fæŋ]

n.(毒蛇的)尖牙

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90
Q

fantasia

A

[fanˈteɪzɪə]

n.幻想曲;组合乐曲

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91
Q

fantasy

A

[‘fæntəsi]

n.想象,幻想

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92
Q

farce

A

[fɑ:s]

n.闹剧;(带讽刺元素的)滑稽戏

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93
Q

farewell

A

[‘fɛə’wel]

interj.再会,再见;n.辞行,告别

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94
Q

far-reaching

A

[fɑ:’ri:tʃiŋ]

adj.影响深远的

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95
Q

farrow

A

[ˈfærəʊ]

v.(母猪)生产;n.一窝小猪

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96
Q

fascia

A

[ˈfæʃi:ə]

n.饰带;(商店上挂的)招牌

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97
Q

fascinate

A

[ˈfasɪneɪt]

v.强烈吸引,使入迷

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98
Q

fast

A

[fɑ:st]

n.绝食,斋戒;adj.快速的;稳固的,难拆卸的;忠诚的

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99
Q

fasten

A

[‘fɑ:sn]

v.固定某物

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100
Q

fastidious

A

[fæs’tidiəs]

adj.挑剔的,极仔细的,追求完美的

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101
Q

fastness

A

[‘fɑ:stnis]

n.要塞,城堡

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102
Q

fatal

A

[‘feitl]

adj.致命的;灾难性的

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103
Q

fateful

A

[ˈfeɪtfəl]

adj.意义重大的;带来灾难的,毁灭性的

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104
Q

fathom

A

[‘fæ0əm]

n.英寻;v.彻底明白,了解

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105
Q

fatigue

A

[fə’ti:g]

n.疲乏,劳累;(让人厌倦的)苦差事

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106
Q

fatten

A

[‘fætən]

v.使长肥;使土壤肥沃;装满

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107
Q

fatuity

A

[fə’tju(:)iti]

n.愚蠢,愚昧

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108
Q

fatuous

A

[‘fætjuəs]

adj.愚笨昏庸的

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109
Q

faucet

A

[‘fɔ:sit]

n.水龙头

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110
Q

fault

A

[fɔ:lt]

n.错误;(地质学)断层

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111
Q

faultfinder

A

[‘fɔ:lt`faində]

n.喜欢挑剔的人

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112
Q

favorable

A

[‘feivərəbl]

adj.有利的;赞成的

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113
Q

fawn

A

[fɔ:n]

n.未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承

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114
Q

faze

A

[feiz]

v.打扰,使尴尬

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115
Q

fealty

A

[ˈfiːəlti]

n.效忠

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116
Q

feasible

A

[‘fi:zibl]

adj.可行的,可能的

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117
Q

feat

A

[fi:t]

n.功绩,壮举

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118
Q

feature

A

[‘fi:tʃə]

n.特色,特点,特征

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119
Q

febrile

A

[ˈfebraɪl]

adj.发烧的,热病的

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120
Q

feckless

A

[‘feklis]

adj.无成果的,无价值的;粗心不负责任的

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121
Q

fecund

A

[ˈfɛk(ə)nd]

adj.多产的,肥沃的

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122
Q

fecundity

A

[fi’kʌndəti]

n.多产,富饶;繁殖力,生殖力

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123
Q

feeble

A

[‘fi:bl]

adj.虚弱的

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124
Q

feign

A

[fein]

v.制造假象,装出…的样子

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125
Q

feigned

A

[feind]

adj.假装的;不真诚的

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126
Q

feint

A

[feint]

v./n.佯攻,佯击

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127
Q

feisty

A

[ˈfaisti]

adj.好斗的,好争论的

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128
Q

felicitate

A

[fɪˈlɪsɪteɪt]

v.祝贺,庆祝

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129
Q

felicitous

A

[fi’lisitəs]

adj.(话语等)适当的,得体的

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130
Q

feline

A

[ˈfi:ˌlaɪn]

adj.猫科的

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131
Q

fell

A

[fel]

n.兽皮;v.砍伐;adj.凶猛的,可怕的

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132
Q

felon

A

[‘felən]

n.重罪犯

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133
Q

felony

A

[‘feləni]

n.重罪

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134
Q

feminist

A

[‘feminist]

n.女权运动者

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135
Q

fencing

A

[ˈfensiŋ]

n.剑术,击剑法

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136
Q

fender

A

[‘fendə]

n.挡泥板;护舷的垫子等;缓冲装置

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137
Q

feral

A

[‘fiərəl]

adj.野生的;动物性的

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138
Q

ferment

A

[‘fə:mənt]

v./n.(使)发酵;骚动

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139
Q

fern

A

[fə:n]

n.羊齿植物,蕨

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140
Q

ferocious

A

[fəˈrəʊʃəs]

adj.凶猛的,残暴的;极端的,剧烈的;激烈的,爆发性的

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141
Q

ferret

A

[‘ferit]

n.雪貂;v.用雪貂猎取;搜寻

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142
Q

ferrous

A

[‘ferəs]

adj.含铁的

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143
Q

ferry

A

[ˈfɛri]

n.渡船,渡口;v.运送

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144
Q

fertile

A

[‘fə:tail]

adj.多产的;肥沃的

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145
Q

fertilize

A

[‘fə:tilaiz]

v.受精,受粉;施肥;使多产

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146
Q

fertilizer

A

[‘fə:ti`laizə]

n.肥料,化肥

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147
Q

fervid

A

[‘fə:vid]

adj.酷热的;热情的

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148
Q

fervor

A

[‘fə:və]

n.热情,狂热

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149
Q

festal

A

[ˈfestəl]

adj.节日的;欢乐的

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150
Q

fester

A

[‘festə]

v.(指伤口)溃烂,化脓

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151
Q

festive

A

[‘festiv]

adj.欢乐的

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152
Q

fetching

A

[ˈfɛtʃɪŋ]

adj.动人的,迷人的

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153
Q

fetid

A

[‘fetid]

adj.有恶臭的

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154
Q

fetish

A

[ˈfɛtɪʃ]

n.(崇拜的)神物,偶像

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155
Q

fetter

A

[‘fetə]

n./v.(带)脚镣;束缚

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156
Q

fetus

A

[‘fi:təs]

n.胎儿

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157
Q

feud

A

[fju:d]

n.宿怨,不和

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158
Q

fiasco

A

[fi’æskəu]

n.大失败,惨败

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159
Q

fiat

A

[‘faiæt]

n.命令

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160
Q

fibrous

A

[ˈfaibrəs]

adj.纤维的

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161
Q

fickle

A

[‘fikl]

adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不忠诚的

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162
Q

fictitious

A

[fik’tiʃəs]

adj.假的;虚构的

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163
Q

fidelity

A

[fɪˈdɛlɪti]

n.忠诚

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164
Q

fidget

A

[‘fidʒit]

v.坐立不安;n.烦躁之人

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165
Q

fiend

A

[fiːnd]

n.恶魔;魔鬼

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166
Q

fig

A

[fig]

n.无花果;毫不理会;一点儿

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167
Q

figment

A

[‘figmənt]

n.虚构的东西,幻觉

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168
Q

figurative

A

[‘figjurətiv]

adj.比喻的,借喻的

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169
Q

figurehead

A

[‘figəhed]

n.名义领袖;傀儡

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170
Q

figurine

A

[‘figjuri:n]

n.小塑像,小雕像

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171
Q

filament

A

[ˈfɪləm(ə)nt]

n.灯丝;细丝

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172
Q

filch

A

[fɪltʃ]

v.偷

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173
Q

file

A

[fail]

n.锉刀;v.锉平

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174
Q

filial

A

[ˈfɪlɪəl]

adj.子女的

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175
Q

filibuster

A

[‘filibʌstə]

v./n.以冗长演说妨碍、阻挠(法案或议事的通过)

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176
Q

filigree

A

[‘filigri:]

n.金银丝做的工艺品

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177
Q

filings

A

[‘failiŋz]

n.锉屑

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178
Q

fillet

A

[ˈfɪlɪt]

n.束发带;鱼肉片

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179
Q

filly

A

[‘fili]

n.小母马

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180
Q

filter

A

[‘filtə]

n.滤纸;v.过滤,去除杂质

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181
Q

filth

A

[filθ]

n.肮脏;粗语

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182
Q

finable

A

[ˈfaɪnəbl]

adj.应罚款的

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183
Q

finale

A

[fi’nɑ:li]

n.终场,结局;乐曲的最后部分

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184
Q

finery

A

[ˈfaɪnəri:]

n.华丽、优雅的服装或装饰

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185
Q

finesse

A

[fi’nes]

n.娴熟技巧;精心策划;(巧妙)躲避

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186
Q

finicky

A

[‘finiki]

adj.挑剔的,过分讲究的

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187
Q

finite

A

[‘fainait]

adj.有限的

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188
Q

firearm

A

[‘faiərɑ:m]

n.(便携式)枪支

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189
Q

firebrand

A

[ˈfaiəbrænd]

n.燃烧的木块;引起动乱的人

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190
Q

firefly

A

[‘faiəflai]

n.萤火虫

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191
Q

fiscal

A

[‘fiskəl]

adj.国库的,财政的

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192
Q

fishery

A

[ˈfɪʃəri:]

n.渔场;渔业

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193
Q

fissile

A

[ˈfɪsəl, -ˌaɪl]

adj.易分裂的

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194
Q

fissure

A

[‘fiʃə]

n.深长的裂缝,裂隙

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195
Q

fitful

A

[ˈfɪtfəl]

adj.无规律的;缺乏周期的

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196
Q

fitful

A

[ˈfɪtfʊl, -f(ə)l]

adj.无规律的,缺乏周期的

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197
Q

fixate

A

[‘fikseit]

v.使固定,使不变;注视,凝视

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198
Q

flabby

A

[ˈflabi]

adj.松软的;意志薄弱的

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199
Q

flaccid

A

[‘flæksid]

adj.松弛的,不结实的

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200
Q

flag

A

[flæg]

n.旗帜;象征;v.减弱,衰退;(植物)枯萎

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201
Q

flagellate

A

[ˈfladʒ(ə)lət, -eɪt]

v.鞭打,鞭笞

202
Q

flagging

A

[‘flægiŋ]

adj.下垂的;衰弱的

203
Q

flaggy

A

[‘flægi]

adj.枯萎的;松软无力的

204
Q

flail

A

[fleil]

n.连枷(打谷工具);v.(用连枷)打,打击

205
Q

flair

A

[flɛː]

n.天赋,本领,才华

206
Q

flak

A

[flæk]

n.高射炮;指责

207
Q

flamboyant

A

[flæm’bɔiənt]

adj.艳丽的;(性格)炫耀的;充满装饰的

208
Q

flammable

A

[‘flæməbl]

adj.易燃的

209
Q

flange

A

[flændʒ]

n.(火车车轮的)凸缘,轮缘

210
Q

flannel

A

[ˈflænəl]

n.法兰绒

211
Q

flare

A

[flɛə]

n./v.(火焰)摇曳,闪耀

212
Q

flask

A

[flɑ:sk]

n.烧瓶,细颈瓶

213
Q

flatcar

A

[‘flætkɑ:(r)]

n.平台型铁路货车

214
Q

flatten

A

[‘flætn]

v.变平;彻底打败某人

215
Q

flatter

A

[‘flætə]

v.恭维,奉承;自我感觉良好;使显得更漂亮

216
Q

flatulence

A

[ˈflatjʊl(ə)nt]

n.肠胃气胀

217
Q

flavoring

A

[ˈfleivəriŋ]

n.香料,调味品

218
Q

flaw

A

[flɔ:]

n.瑕疵,缺点;v.降低,破坏,使不完美

219
Q

flax

A

[flæks]

n.亚麻

220
Q

flay

A

[fleɪ]

v.剥皮;抢夺;严厉指责

221
Q

fleck

A

[flek]

n.斑点;微粒

222
Q

fledge

A

[fledʒ]

v.小鸟长飞羽,变得羽毛丰满

223
Q

fledgling

A

[‘fledʒliŋ]

n.正在学习飞行的幼鸟;无经验的人

224
Q

fleece

A

[fliːs]

n.生羊皮,羊毛;v.骗取

225
Q

fleet

A

[fliːt]

n.舰队,车队;adj.迅速的;v.快速通过

226
Q

fleeting

A

[‘fli:tiŋ]

adj.短暂的,飞逝的

227
Q

flexible

A

[‘fleksəbl]

adj.易弯曲的,易受影响的;灵活的,可变的

228
Q

flick

A

[flɪk]

n./v.轻打,轻弹

229
Q

flicker

A

[ˈflɪkə]

v.闪烁,摇曳

230
Q

flight

A

[flait]

n.飞行,飞翔;逃跑

231
Q

flimsy

A

[‘flimzi]

adj.(指布料或材料)轻而薄的;脆弱的

232
Q

flinch

A

[flinʃ]

v.畏缩,退缩

233
Q

flint

A

[flint]

n.打火石,燧石

234
Q

flip

A

[flip]

v.用指轻弹;蹦跳;adj.无礼的;冒失的;轻率的

235
Q

flippancy

A

[‘flɪpənsɪ]

n.轻率,无礼

236
Q

flirt

A

[flə:t]

v.调情;无规则地快速运动

237
Q

flit

A

[flit]

v.快速或突然地经过

238
Q

flock

A

[flɔk]

n.人群;兽群;聚集,集体活动

239
Q

floodgate

A

[‘flʌdgeit]

n.(水闸的)闸门

240
Q

floppy

A

[ˈflɒpi]

adj.松软的;衰弱的

241
Q

flora

A

[‘flɔ:rə]

n.(某地区或时代的)植物群

242
Q

florescence

A

[flɔːˈrɛs(ə)ns, flə-]

n.繁花时期

243
Q

florid

A

[‘flɔrid]

adj.辞藻华丽的,花哨的;装饰华丽的;(脸)红润的

244
Q

flounder

A

[‘flaundə]

v.挣扎;笨拙地行动;n.比目鱼

245
Q

flourish

A

[‘flʌriʃ]

v.茂盛,繁荣;n.装饰

246
Q

flout

A

[flaut]

v.蔑视,嘲弄性不理会

247
Q

fluctuate

A

[‘flʌktjueit]

v.波动,无规则地变动

248
Q

fluent

A

[ˈfluːənt]

adj.表达流利的;不费力的

249
Q

fluffy

A

[‘flʌfi]

adj.有绒毛的;空洞的

250
Q

fluke

A

[flu:k]

n.侥幸成功;意想不到的事

251
Q

fluky

A

[ˈflu:ki]

adj.侥幸的;偶然的

252
Q

flunk

A

[flʌŋk]

n.考试不及格

253
Q

fluorescent

A

[fluə’resənt]

adj.萤光的,发光的

254
Q

flush

A

[flʌʃ]

adj.(肤色)健康红润的;富有的;大量的;v.冲洗

255
Q

fluster

A

[ˈflʌstə]

v.使慌乱

256
Q

flustered

A

[‘flʌstəd]

adj.慌张的

257
Q

flutter

A

[‘flʌtə]

v.拍翅

258
Q

fluvial

A

[‘flu:viəl]

adj.河流的,生长在河中的

259
Q

flux

A

[flʌks]

n.不断的变动;动荡不定

260
Q

fodder

A

[ˈfɒdə]

n.草料

261
Q

foible

A

[‘fɔibl]

n.小缺点,小毛病

262
Q

foil

A

[fɔil]

n.钝剑;箔,锡箔纸;v.挫败

263
Q

fold

A

[fəuld]

n.羊栏,畜栏;v.折叠

264
Q

folder

A

[‘fəuldə]

n.文件夹,纸夹

265
Q

foliage

A

[‘fəuliidʒ]

n.叶子(总称)

266
Q

folklore

A

[‘fəuklɔ:]

n.民间传说;民俗学

267
Q

folly

A

[‘fɔli]

n.愚蠢;愚蠢的行为,思想或做法

268
Q

foment

A

[fəu’ment]

v.煽动;助长(坏事)

269
Q

fondle

A

[ˈfɔndl]

v.抚弄,抚摸

270
Q

foodstuff

A

[‘fu:dstʌf]

n.食料,食品

271
Q

foolproof

A

[‘fu:lpru:f]

adj.十分简单以至于不会失败的

272
Q

foothold

A

[ˈfʊtˌhəʊld]

n.立足点,根据地

273
Q

footle

A

[ˈfuːt(ə)l]

v.胡闹;浪费(时间)

274
Q

footloose

A

[ˈfʊtluːs]

adj.无拘无束的,自由的

275
Q

fop

A

[fɔp]

n.花花公子

276
Q

foppish

A

[‘fɔpiʃ]

adj.(似)纨绔子弟的;浮华的,俗丽的

277
Q

forage

A

[‘fɔridʒ]

n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻(尤指食物)

278
Q

forager

A

[‘fɔridʒə]

n.为动物寻找饲料的人;粮草征发员;成散开横队的骑兵

279
Q

foray

A

[ˈfɒreɪ]

n./v.突袭,偷袭

280
Q

forbearance

A

[fɔ:’bɛərəns]

n.克制;忍耐;友好仁慈的态度

281
Q

forbid

A

[fə’bid]

v.不许,禁止;妨碍,阻止

282
Q

forbidding

A

[fə’bidiŋ]

adj.(表情)冷峻的;形势险恶的

283
Q

ford

A

[fɔ:d]

n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水

284
Q

forebear

A

[ˈfɔːbɛː]

n.祖宗,祖先

285
Q

forebode

A

[fɔ:’bəud]

v.不祥预感,凶兆

286
Q

forecast

A

[‘fɔ:kɑ:st]

v.预报,预测;n.预测

287
Q

foreclose

A

[fɔ:ˈkləʊz, fəʊr-]

v.排除;取消抵押品的赎回权

288
Q

foreknowledge

A

[fɔ:’nɔlidʒ]

n.(知识)预知

289
Q

forensic

A

[fəˈrɛnsɪk]

adj.法庭的,辩论的

290
Q

foreordain

A

[ˌfɔːrɔːˈdeɪn]

adj.预先注定

291
Q

forerunner

A

[‘fɔ:`rʌnə]

n.预兆,前兆;先驱

292
Q

foreshadow

A

[fɔ:’ʃædəu]

v.预示

293
Q

foresight

A

[‘fɔ:sait]

n.远见,深谋远虑

294
Q

forestall

A

[fɔ:’stɔ:l]

v.预先阻止;阻止

295
Q

forestry

A

[‘fɔristri]

n.森林学;林产;林地

296
Q

foreword

A

[ˈfɔːwəːd]

n.前言,序

297
Q

foreword

A

[ˈfɔːwəːd]

n.前言

298
Q

forfeit

A

[‘fɔ:fit]

v.丧失,被罚没收;n.丧失的东西;罚金

299
Q

forfeiture

A

[ˈfɔːfɪt]

n.(名誉等)丧失

300
Q

forge

A

[fɔ:dʒ]

n.铁匠铺;v.锤炼;伪造

301
Q

forger

A

[‘fɔ:dʒə]

n.伪造者;打铁匠

302
Q

forgery

A

[‘fɔ:dʒəri]

n.伪造(物)

303
Q

forgo

A

[fɔ:’gəu]

v.放弃,抛弃

304
Q

forlorn

A

[fəˈlɔːn]

adj.孤独的;凄凉的

305
Q

formality

A

[fɔ:’mæliti]

n.遵循的规范;拘泥形式;正式

306
Q

formation

A

[fɔ:’meiʃən]

n.组织,形成;(军队)编队

307
Q

formative

A

[ˈfɔ:mətɪv]

adj.形成的,影响发展的

308
Q

formidable

A

[‘fɔ:midəbl]

adj.令人害怕的;艰难的

309
Q

formula

A

[‘fɔ:mjulə]

n.分子式;公式;套语,惯用语

310
Q

forsake

A

[fə’seik]

v.遗弃,放弃

311
Q

forswear

A

[fɔ:ˈsweə, fəʊr-]

v.誓绝,放弃

312
Q

fort

A

[fɔːt]

n.要塞,城堡

313
Q

forte

A

[fɔ:t]

n.长处,擅长的事;adj.(音乐)强音的

314
Q

forthright

A

[‘fɔ:θ’rait]

adj.直率的,说话率真的;直接的,不绕弯子的

315
Q

fortify

A

[‘fɔ:tifai]

v.加固,鼓励;做好心理准备

316
Q

fortitude

A

[‘fɔ:titju:d]

n.(在痛苦、困难前表现出的)坚毅,坚韧不拔

317
Q

fortuitous

A

[fɔ:’tju(:)itəs]

adj.偶然发生的,巧合的;幸运的

318
Q

forum

A

[‘fɔ:rəm]

n.辩论的场所,讲坛

319
Q

forward

A

[‘fɔ:wəd]

adj.过激的,莽撞的

320
Q

fosse

A

[fɔs]

n.护城河

321
Q

fossilize

A

[‘fɔsilaiz]

v.(使)成为化石;(使)过时

322
Q

foster

A

[‘fɔstə]

v.培养,鼓励;领养(孩子)

323
Q

foster

A

[ˈfɒstə]

v.促进,鼓励,培养;养育

324
Q

foul

A

[faul]

adj.恶臭的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;n.(体育等)犯规

325
Q

founder

A

[‘faundə]

v.(船)沉没;(计划)失败;(尤指马)摔倒,绊

326
Q

four-poster

A

[`fɔ:’pɔstə(r)]

n.四柱大床

327
Q

foyer

A

[‘fɔiei]

n.门厅,休息室

328
Q

fracas

A

[‘frekəs]

n.喧闹,吵闹

329
Q

fraction

A

[‘frækʃən]

n.碎片;小部分

330
Q

fractional

A

[ˈfrakʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

adj.微小的,极小的

331
Q

fractious

A

[‘frækʃəs]

adj.(脾气)易怒的,好争吵的

332
Q

fracture

A

[‘fræktʃə]

n.骨折;破裂;v.打碎,破坏

333
Q

fragile

A

[‘frædʒail]

adj.易碎的;易受伤的,脆弱的

334
Q

fragment

A

[‘frægmənt]

n.碎片;分裂

335
Q

fragrance

A

[‘freigrəns]

n.香料;香味

336
Q

fragrant

A

[‘freigrənt]

adj.芳香的;愉快的

337
Q

frail

A

[freil]

adj.虚弱的;(意志)薄弱的;(希望)渺茫的

338
Q

frantic

A

[‘fræntik]

adj.疯狂的,狂乱的

339
Q

fraternal

A

[frəˈtəːn(ə)l]

adj.兄弟的;友善的

340
Q

fraternity

A

[frəˈtəːnɪti]

n.同类人;友爱

341
Q

fraud

A

[frɔ:d]

n.欺诈,欺骗;骗子

342
Q

fraudulent

A

[‘frɔ:djulənt]

adj.欺骗的,不诚实的

343
Q

fraught

A

[frɔ:t]

adj.充满…的;令人担忧的

344
Q

fray

A

[freɪ]

n.吵架,打斗;v.磨破

345
Q

freak

A

[friːk]

n.怪物,奇事;adj.反常的

346
Q

freckle

A

[‘frekl]

n.雀斑,斑点

347
Q

freelancer

A

[‘fri:lɑ:nsə]

n.自由职业者

348
Q

freight

A

[freit]

n.货物;v.装货于(船等)

349
Q

frenetic

A

[fri’netik]

adj.狂乱的,发狂的

350
Q

frenzy

A

[‘frenzi]

n.疯狂,狂怒

351
Q

frequency

A

[‘fri:kwənsi]

n.频率

352
Q

frequent

A

[‘fri:kwənt]

v.时常来访;adj.时常发生的,重复再现的

353
Q

fresco

A

[‘freskəu]

n.壁画

354
Q

fret

A

[fret]

n./v.(使)烦躁,焦虑

355
Q

fretful

A

[ˈfrɛtfʊl]

adj.易怒的,烦躁的

356
Q

fretwork

A

[ˈfretˌwɜ:k]

n.格子细工

357
Q

friable

A

[‘fraiəbl]

adj.易碎的

358
Q

friction

A

[‘frikʃən]

n.(物)摩擦;(人观念)矛盾,冲突

359
Q

frieze

A

[fri:z]

n.(在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰带

360
Q

frigid

A

[‘fridʒid]

adj.寒冷的;冷漠的

361
Q

frigidity

A

[fri’dʒiditi]

n.寒冷;冷淡

362
Q

fringe

A

[‘frindʒ]

n.(窗帘等)须边;边缘;v.与…接壤,位于…边缘

363
Q

frisk

A

[frɪsk]

n./v.欢跃;娱乐

364
Q

frisky

A

[‘friski]

adj.活泼的,快活的

365
Q

fritter

A

[ˈfrɪtə]

v.(在无意义的小事上)愚蠢地浪费(时间和金钱);切碎

366
Q

frivolous

A

[‘frivələs]

adj.轻浮的,不重要的

367
Q

frolic

A

[ˈfrɒlɪk]

n./v.嬉戏;雀跃

368
Q

frolicsome

A

[ˈfrɔlɪksəm]

adj.快活的,欢乐的

369
Q

frond

A

[frɔnd]

n.蕨类或棕榈等的叶子

370
Q

frothy

A

[‘frɔθi]

adj.起泡的;用轻薄材料制作的;(内容等)换了轻佻的,不严肃的

371
Q

frowzy

A

[ˈfraʊzi]

adj.不整洁的,污秽的

372
Q

fructify

A

[ˈfrʌktəˌfaɪ]

v.结果实;成功

373
Q

frugal

A

[‘fru:gəl]

adj.节约的,节俭的

374
Q

fruition

A

[fru(:)’iʃən]

n.(希望、计划)实现,完成

375
Q

frustrate

A

[frʌs’treit]

v.使受挫;使沮丧;使失败

376
Q

fulcrum

A

[‘fʌlkrəm]

n.杠杆支点,支柱

377
Q

fulfil

A

[ful’fil]

v.履行;满足,符合

378
Q

full-blown

A

[‘ful’bləun]

adj.(鲜花)盛开的

379
Q

full-bodied

A

[‘ful’bɔdid]

adj.(味道等)浓郁而强烈的;重要的

380
Q

full-fledged

A

[‘ful’fledʒd]

adj.羽毛丰满的;成熟的

381
Q

fulminate

A

[‘fʌlmineit]

v.大声斥责

382
Q

fulsome

A

[‘fulsəm]

adj.虚情假意的;充足的

383
Q

fumble

A

[‘fʌmbl]

v.笨拙地做;(无意识的)失败

384
Q

fume

A

[fju:m]

v./n.愤怒;冒烟

385
Q

fumigate

A

[‘fju:migeit]

v.以烟熏消毒

386
Q

functional

A

[‘fʌŋkʃənl]

adj.起作用的,能运转的;实用的

387
Q

functionary

A

[‘fʌŋkʃənəri]

n.小官,低级公务员

388
Q

fundamental

A

[`fʌndə’mentl]

adj.最根本的,基本的;十分重要的

389
Q

funereal

A

[fju(:)ˈniəriəl]

adj.适于葬礼的;忧郁的

390
Q

fungi

A

[‘fʌndʒai]

n.菌类,蘑菇

391
Q

fungicide

A

[‘fʌndʒisaid]

n.杀真菌剂

392
Q

furbish

A

[ˈfəːbɪʃ]

v.磨光,刷新

393
Q

furnace

A

[‘fə:nis]

n.锅炉

394
Q

furor

A

[‘fjuərɔ:]

n.喧闹,狂怒;激动,狂热

395
Q

furrow

A

[‘fʌrəu]

n.犁沟(用犁耕作后地上留下的沟);皱纹

396
Q

furtive

A

[‘fə:tiv]

adj. 偷偷的,秘密的

397
Q

fury

A

[ˈfjʊəri]

n.狂怒,狂暴,激烈;狂怒的人;(希腊神话)复仇女神

398
Q

fusillade

A

[‘fju:zi`leid]

n./v. (枪炮)齐射,连发

399
Q

fusion

A

[‘fju:ʒən]

n.融合;聚变

400
Q

fuss

A

[fʌs]

n.大惊小怪

401
Q

fussy

A

[‘fʌsi]

adj.挑剔的;过分雕琢的;谨慎的

402
Q

fustian

A

[ˈfʌstɪən]

n.空洞的话,无意义的高调

403
Q

fusty

A

[‘fʌsti]

adj.陈腐的;酶臭的

404
Q

futile

A

[‘fju:tail]

adj.无效的,无用的;不严肃的

405
Q

futility

A

[fju:’tiləti]

n.无用,无益

406
Q

gab

A

[ɡæb]

n.饶舌,爱说话;v.空谈,瞎扯;闲逛,游荡

407
Q

gabble

A

[ˈgab(ə)l]

v.急促而不清楚地说

408
Q

gadfly

A

[‘gædflai]

n.虻,牛虻;令人讨厌的人(尤指用批评等手段怂恿别人采取行动者);刺激物

409
Q

gadget

A

[‘gædʒit,’gædʒət]

n.小工具,小机械

410
Q

gaffe

A

[gæf]

n.(社交上令人不快的)失言,失态;(明显的)错误,错误判断

411
Q

gag

A

[gag]

n.恶作剧,开玩笑,插科打诨

412
Q

gaggle

A

[‘gægl]

n.鹅群

413
Q

gaiety

A

[ˈgeɪəti]

n.欢乐,快活

414
Q

gainsay

A

[gein’sei]

v.否认;反对

415
Q

gait

A

[geit]

n.步法,步态

416
Q

galaxy

A

[‘gæləksi]

n.(银河)星群;显赫的人群

417
Q

gale

A

[geɪl]

n.狂风;一阵(笑声)

418
Q

gall

A

[gɔ:l]

n.胆汁;;深深敌意;大胆,无耻;v.使焦躁,激怒

419
Q

gallant

A

[‘gælənt]

adj.英勇的;高贵慷慨的

420
Q

galley

A

[‘gæli]

n.船上的厨房

421
Q

gallon

A

[‘gælən]

n.加仑

422
Q

gallop

A

[ˈgaləp]

n./v.飞奔;疾驰

423
Q

gallows

A

[ˈgaləʊz]

n.绞刑架,绞台

424
Q

galvanize

A

[‘gælvənaiz]

v.电镀;通电;电击刺激

425
Q

gamble

A

[‘gæmbl]

v./n.赌博;孤注一掷;使受到威胁,冒险

426
Q

gambol

A

[‘gæmbəl]

n./v.雀跃,嬉戏

427
Q

gamut

A

[ˈgamət]

n.全音阶;(一领域的)全部知识

428
Q

gander

A

[ˈgandə]

n.雄鹅;笨人;v.闲逛

429
Q

gangling

A

[ˈgaŋglɪŋ]

adj.瘦长难看的

430
Q

gangly

A

[ˈɡæŋɡli]

adj.瘦长难看的

431
Q

gangly

A

[ˈɡæŋɡli]

adj.身材瘦长的

432
Q

gangrene

A

[ˈgaŋgriːn]

n.坏疽

433
Q

gangway

A

[‘gæŋwei]

n.(上下船的)跳板

434
Q

gape

A

[geip]

v.裂开;目瞪口呆地凝视

435
Q

garble

A

[‘gɑ:bl]

v.曲解,篡改,混淆(以至使无法理解);筛选,除杂

436
Q

garbled

A

[‘gɑ:bld]

adj.引起误解的;篡改的

437
Q

gardenia

A

[gɑ:’di:niə]

n.栀子花

438
Q

gargantuan

A

[gɑ:’gæntjuən]

adj.巨大的,庞大的

439
Q

gargoyle

A

[‘gɑ:gɔil]

n.(雕刻成怪兽状的)滴水嘴;面貌丑恶的人

440
Q

garish

A

[‘gæriʃ]

adj.俗丽的,过于艳丽的

441
Q

garland

A

[ˈgɑ:lənd]

n.(作为胜利标志的)花环,奖品

442
Q

garment

A

[‘gɑ:mənt]

n.衣服

443
Q

garner

A

[‘gɑ:nə]

v.收藏,积累

444
Q

garnish

A

[‘gɑ:niʃ]

v.装饰

445
Q

garret

A

[ˈgærɪt]

n.阁楼,顶楼小室

446
Q

garrulity

A

[gə’ru:liti]

n.唠叨,饶舌

447
Q

garrulous

A

[‘gæruləs]

adj.唠叨的,多话的

448
Q

gaseous

A

[‘gæsiəs]

adj.似气体的

449
Q

gash

A

[gæʃ]

n.深长的伤口;v.砍伤,划开

450
Q

gasification

A

[`gæsifi’keiʃən]

n.气化

451
Q

gastric

A

[ˈgæstrɪk]

adj.胃的,胃部的

452
Q

gastritis

A

[gæˈstraɪtɪs]

n.胃炎

453
Q

gastronomy

A

[gaˈstrɒnəmi]

n.美食法

454
Q

gauche

A

[gəʊʃ]

adj.笨拙的,不会社交的

455
Q

gaucherie

A

[gəuʃə’ri:]

n.笨拙

456
Q

gaudy

A

[‘gɔ:di]

adj.俗丽的

457
Q

gauge

A

[geidʒ]

n.标准规格(尤指宽度或厚度);测量仪;v.判定

458
Q

gaunt

A

[gɔːnt]

adj.憔悴的,瘦削的

459
Q

gavel

A

[‘gævəl]

n.(法官所用的)槌,小木槌

460
Q

gawky

A

[ˈgɔːki]

adj.(举止)笨拙的

461
Q

gaze

A

[geiz]

v./n.凝视,注视

462
Q

gazetteer

A

[`gæzi’tiə]

n.地名词典,地名表

463
Q

gear

A

[giə]

n.齿轮;装备;仪器;v.调整(以配合)

464
Q

gem

A

[dʒem]

n.宝石,珠宝;精华

465
Q

gene

A

[dʒi:n]

n.基因

466
Q

genealogy

A

[`dʒi:ni’ælədʒi]

n.家谱学

467
Q

generality

A

[`dʒenə’ræliti]

n.概述

468
Q

generalize

A

[‘dʒenərəlaiz]

v.归纳

469
Q

generate

A

[‘dʒenə`reit]

v.造成;产生

470
Q

generation

A

[`dʒenə’reiʃən]

n.一代人;(产品类型的)代;产生,发生

471
Q

generator

A

[‘dʒenəreitə]

n.发电机

472
Q

generic

A

[dʒi’nerik]

adj.种类的,类属的

473
Q

generosity

A

[`dʒenə’rɔsiti]

n.慷慨,大方

474
Q

genesis

A

[‘dʒenisis]

n.创始,起源

475
Q

genetic

A

[dʒi’netik]

adj.遗传的;起源的

476
Q

genetics

A

[dʒi’netiks]

n.遗传学

477
Q

genial

A

[dʒi’naiəl]

adj.和蔼亲切的;友好热心的;温暖的

478
Q

genome

A

[‘dʒi:nəum]

n.(生)基因组,染色体组

479
Q

genre

A

[‘ʒɑ:nrə]

n.(文艺的)类型

480
Q

genteel

A

[dʒen’ti:l]

adj.有教养的,不粗俗的

481
Q

gentle

A

[‘dʒentl]

adj.温和的,慈祥的

482
Q

gentry

A

[‘dʒentri]

n.绅士,上等人(身份仅次于贵族)

483
Q

genuflect

A

[ˈdʒenjəˌflekt]

v.屈膝半跪(以示敬意);屈从

484
Q

genuine

A

[‘dʒenjuin]

adj.真的;真诚的

485
Q

genus

A

[‘dʒi:nəs]

n.(动植物的)属

486
Q

geometrician

A

[`dʒiəumə’triʃən]

n.几何学家

487
Q

germ

A

[dʒə:m]

n.胚芽,芽孢;微生物,细菌

488
Q

germane

A

[dʒə:’mein]

adj.有关的,恰当的

489
Q

germicide

A

[‘dʒə:misaid]

n.杀菌剂

490
Q

germinate

A

[‘dʒə:mineit]

v.发芽;出现;发展

491
Q

gerontocracy

A

[dʒerən’tɔkrəsi]

n.老人统治的政府

492
Q

gerontology

A

[`dʒerən’tɔlədʒi]

n.老人病学

493
Q

gerrymander

A

[‘dʒerimændə]

v.(为使某政党在选举中取得优势)不公正地将(某地区)划成选区

494
Q

gestate

A

[dʒɛˈsteɪt]

v.怀孕,孕育

495
Q

gesticulate

A

[dʒɛˈstɪkjʊleɪt]

v.做手势表达

496
Q

gesture

A

[‘dʒestʃə]

n.姿势,手势,姿态

497
Q

geyser

A

[‘gaizə]

n.天然热喷泉

498
Q

ghastly

A

[gɑːs(t)li]

adj.可怕的,惊人的,惨白的

499
Q

gibe

A

[dʒaib]

n./v.嘲弄,讥笑

500
Q

giddy

A

[‘gidi]

adj.轻浮的,不严肃的;喜悦的