B1f - Staying In Balance Flashcards

0
Q

Which part of the brain controls homeostasis?

A

The hypothalamus.

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1
Q

Which organs are those that help with homeostasis, and what do they do?

A
Brain - controls temperature, water and CO2 levels 
Muscles - increase body temperature
Skin - regulates body temperature
Lungs - remove CO2
Pancreas - regulate blood sugar levels
Kidneys - regulate water/mineral levels
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2
Q

What is vasodilation?

A

The capillary dilates and becomes wider, allowing the blood to flow nearer the skin and therefore cooling down the body.

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3
Q

What does insulin do?

A

It is carried to the liver, where it causes the liver to take glucose out of the blood and store it as glycogen in the liver.

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4
Q

What is diabetes?

A

A disease caused by when the body cannot control blood sugar levels.

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