history rome sec 4-5 Flashcards

0
Q

compulsory

A

required

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1
Q

cohort

A

part of a legion

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2
Q

kit

A

supplies

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3
Q

handsome

A

generous

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4
Q

brazen

A

bold

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5
Q

cudgels

A

heavy club

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6
Q

rampart

A

walls of earth

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7
Q

skirmish

A

brief fight

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8
Q

what did a Roman soldier centurion do in the Roman army

A

he commanded a legion

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9
Q

what did a Roman soldier recive as compensation for his job

A

337.5 silver pennies, land, and bonuses from time to time

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10
Q

what did a Roman foot soldier learn

A

how to keep his armor clean, how to march 25 miles, dig dithces, build ramparts, how to handle a javenlin, sword, and sheild, how to recognize the signals, how to bribe

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11
Q

what was the main reason Sextus and his comrades made short expeditions on the German frontier

A

nothing big happend and they collected taxes

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12
Q

why was sextus able to forget his doubts and fears during his expeditions to the black hills and wind-haunted uplands of Britain

A

the magic of roman arms and discipline

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13
Q

why did sextus think that legate vespasian was a fair and decent commander

A

he had them do ere duty, but did not nag at them

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14
Q

parable

A

a story that teaches a lesson

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15
Q

messiah

A

the son of god. a wise leader

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16
Q

disciple

A

a follower of jesus

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17
Q

crucifixion

A

to be nailed to a cross and left to die

18
Q

apostle

A

a group of jesus followers.

19
Q

persecute

A

to punish someone for beliefs

20
Q

christos

A

messiah

21
Q

matyr

A

people who died for their beliefs

22
Q

gosples

A

stories that describe jusus life, death, and stories

23
Q

new testament

A

a part of the bible that tells about the life and teachings of jesus

24
Q

old testament

A

contains books of the hebrew bible

25
Q

pope

A

the head of the roman catholic church

26
Q

judeah

A

it is remembered as the birthplace of christianity

27
Q

why did agustus as the of romes religion want all citizens to take part in religious ceremonies

A

he belived that this would help unite the many roman groups

28
Q

what were some of the roman gods

A

jupiter was the most powerful, mars was the god of war, juno was the goddess of women and marriage, and was jupiter the leader of the gods

29
Q

why did the romans want everyone to respect the roman gods

A

the thought bad stuff would happen to the kingdom

30
Q

what 2 ways were jesus teachings similar to those of the jewish teachers

A

jesus told them of the comming of the kingdom of god

31
Q

what wa sone way the stories spreaded

A

he used parables

32
Q

what lesson did jesus teach

A

God does forgive

33
Q

what did many jewish leaders dislike about jesus

A

his teachings did not completly follow the laws of the lord

34
Q

what does jesus say will be the reward for living a good life

A

you will go to heaven

35
Q

what was the reason the romans crucified jesus

A

they thougt he will take the kingdom and make it his own kingdom

36
Q

how did the teachings of jesus spread after he died

A

at first jesus diciples began to tell the story of his resurection, as well as his trachings. later, followers who becmae known as diciples preached his word. among two important apostles were peter and paul

37
Q

what belief heldby the romans caused them to persecute the chritsians

A

they belived their gods were getting angry

38
Q

who was polycarp

A

he was an 86-year old bishop from asia minorand refused to give up his belife in god

39
Q

what was the edict of milan

A

the edict of milan made christianity an accepted religion. it was issued by constantine who made it because in battle for emporer, he saw a sign that told his soldiers to paint crosses on their shields

40
Q

how did the writing of early christians play an important role i nthe growth of christianity.

A

many of pauls letters were saved and shared by e early christian. other christians were grouped to form the gosples. the gosples. the gosples are made of four books matthew, mark, like, and john

41
Q

how did the support of romans emperors affect christianity

A

they helped build chruchs and supported their works

42
Q

how was jesus able to spread christiantiy

A

the followers kept telling the stories, the writing of christians, the edict of millan, and helped build churches.