The major cytokines Flashcards

1
Q

What cells produce IL-1?

A

macrophages, B cells, endothelium fibroblasts, astrocytes

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2
Q

What’s the principle target for IL1?

A

T cells, B cells, macrophages, endothelium tissue cells

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3
Q

What’s the principle effect of IL1?

A

lymphocyte activation, macrophage stimulation, increased leukocyte/endothelial adhesion, pyrexia, acute phase proteins

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4
Q

What immune cells produce IL2? What’s the principle target?

A

Easy - T cells and T cells (T is for Two)

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5
Q

What is IL2’s main function?

A

T cell proliferation and differentiation

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6
Q

What immune cells produce IL3?

A

T cells

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7
Q

WHat’s the purpose of IL3?

A

it’s a multilineage colony stimulating factor

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8
Q

What cells secrete IL4? To what target>

A

T cells secrete to other T cells and B cells

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9
Q

What’s the purpose of IL4?

A

It’s B cell growth factor

increases isotype selection to IgE and IgG1

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10
Q

What cells secrete IL5? To what target?

A

T cells to B cells

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11
Q

What’s the purpose of IL5?

A

B cell differentiation, IGA selection

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12
Q

What cells secrete IL6?

A

T cells and B cells

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13
Q

What’s the target for IL6?

A

B cells and hepatocytes

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14
Q

WHat’s the purpose of IL6?

A

B cell differentiation, induces acute phase proteins (from liver)

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15
Q

What cells secrete IL7? It’s different….

A

bone marrow stromal cells…to pre-B cells and T cells

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16
Q

What’s the purpose of IL7?

A

B and T cell proliferation in the bone marrow

17
Q

What cells secrete IL8?

A

monocytes!

18
Q

What’s the target for IL8?

A

neutrophils, basophils, T cells, keratinocytes

19
Q

What’s the purpose of IL8?

A

cleanup in aisle 8….chemotaxis, angiogenesis, superoxide release, granule release

20
Q

What cells secrete IL9?

A

T cells

21
Q

What’ the purpos eof IL9?

A

enhances T cell survival, mast cell activation, synergy with erythropoitin

22
Q

What cells secrete IL10?

A

T cells

23
Q

What cells are the principle target for IL10?

A

Th1 cells

24
Q

WHat’s the purpose of IL10?

A

It makes the Th1 cells inhibit cytokine synthesis to put a brake on the immune system