230/235 Comprehensive Review Flashcards
1st year Procedures Comprehensive Final review (153 cards)
1
Q
Largest carpal bone in the wrist?
A
Os Magnum
Capitate
2
Q
Forms of child abuse include:
A
physical neglect, physical abuse, medical neglect
3
Q
A congenital deformity of the foot that can be diagnosed prenatally
A
Talipes (clubfoot)
4
Q
Meconium stools in the amniotic fluid can be inhaled into the lungs
A
Meconium aspiration syndrome
5
Q
Secondary center of ossification that involve the ends of long bones
A
Epiphysis
6
Q
Radiology technologists can safely remove a c-collar from a trauma patient to reduce artifacts on the images
A
False
7
Q
A forced wrenching or twisting of a joint that often results in a partial rupture or tearing of supporting ligaments
A
Sprain
8
Q
C-arms must be sterilized before entering the surgery suite
A
False
9
Q
Saclike projections that project inward into the lumen of the bowel
A
Polyp
10
Q
Saclike projections that project outward from the bowel
A
Diverticula
11
Q
Patient position during a BE that will best demonstrate the right colic (hepatic) flexure unsuperimposed
A
LPO
12
Q
Pouches visualized within the large intestine
A
Haustra
13
Q
Portion of small bowel that has a feathery appearance
A
Jejunium
14
Q
Extends inferiorly from the cecum
A
Vermiform appendix
15
Q
True ribs
A
1-7
16
Q
False ribs
A
8-12
17
Q
Floating ribs
A
11-12
18
Q
Posterior end of a rib
A
Head
19
Q
Three parts of the sternum
A
Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
20
Q
Demonstrates intervertebral foramina in lumbar spine
A
Lateral
21
Q
Demonstrates intervertebral foramina in thoracic spine
A
Lateral
22
Q
Demonstrates intervertebral foramina in cervical spine
A
45 degree Oblique
23
Q
Demonstrates zygapophyseal joints in lumbar spine
A
45 degree oblique
24
Q
Demonstrates zygapophyseal joints in thoracic spine
A
70 degree oblique
25
Demonstrates zygapophyseal joints in cervical spine
Lateral
26
Number of cervical vertebrae
7
27
Number of thoracic vertebrae
12
28
Number of lumbar vertebrae
5
29
Makes up an innominate bone
Ilium, ischium, pubis
30
C-2 alternate name
Axis
31
C-1 alternate name
Atlas
32
Eye of the Scotty dog
Pedicle
33
Leg of the Scotty dog
Zygapophyseal joint
34
C-2 spinous process
Bifurcated
35
C-2 transverse process
Transverse foramina
36
Position that places kidneys parallel to IR
30 degree LPO or RPO
37
Functional unit of the kidney
Nephron unit
38
Kidneys drop more than 5 cm when patient stands erect
Nephrotosis
39
Formed by 2 ureters and urethrea
Trigone
40
Holding breath and bearing down like a bowel movement
Valsalva Maneuver
41
Produces brighter images than older fluoro machines
Image intensifier
42
Stomach located high and transverse in this body habitus
Hypersthenic
43
Stomach located low and longitudional in this body haitus
Hyposthenic
44
Ligamant of Treitz
Duodenum
45
The fundus of the stomach lies more _____ in a lateral view
Posterior
46
Projects petrous ridges into lower 1/3 of maxillary sinus
Caldwell
47
Projects petrous ridges below maxillary sinus
Waters
48
Demonstrates all 4 sinuses
Lateral
49
Demonstrates air/fluid levels in sinuses
Horizontal beam
| Erect position
50
Horizontal portion of the mandible
Body
51
Vertical portion of the mandible
Ramus
52
Produces male sperm cells
Testes
53
Blow-out fracture
Orbit, zygoma, direct frontal blow
54
Tripod fracture
Free floating Malar
55
perpendicular plate and vomer
Nasal septum
56
Largest facial bone
Maxilla
57
Towne
30 degree caudad
58
SMV positioning line that is parallel to IR
IOML
59
Lateral skull positioning line that is parallel to IR
Median plane
60
Lateral skull positioning line that is perpendicular to IR
IPL
61
Anchors all cranial bones together
Sphenoid
62
Positioning line that connects EAM to orbital margin
OML
63
Positioning line that connects EAM to acanthion
AML
64
Draw imaginary line from ASIS to Symphysis pubis, intersect half way
Femoral head
65
Demonstrates right SI joint
30 degree LPO
66
True AP projection of hip/femur
Internally rotate feet 15-20 degrees
67
Lateral trochanter of femur
Greater trochanter
68
Fusion of ilium, ishium, pubis
Acetabulum
69
Superior portion of the patella
Base
70
Fossa for passage of ACL and PCL
Intercondylar fossa (notch)
71
Sesamoid bone
Patella
72
Axial patella projection
Sunrise, Settegast, Skyline
73
Mortise projection
15 degree medial oblique
74
Medial surface of distal tibia
Medial maleolus
75
Articulates with distal tibia and fibula
Astragalus (Talus)
76
Largest tarsal bone
Os calcis
77
Inner layer of the uterus
Endometrium
78
Humerus position that demonstrates greater tubercle
External rotation
79
Trauma shoulder axillary projection
Scapular Y View
| Transthoracic
80
Makes up the shoulder girdle
Scapula & clavicle
81
Humeral head rotates with this structure
glenoid fossa
82
Located between olecranon and coronoid processes
Semilunar notch
83
Best demonstrates radial head
External (lateral) oblique elbow
84
Prevents ulnar radial superimposition
Supinate hand
85
Best demonstrates olecranon process
Lateral elbow
86
Largest carpal bone in the wrist
Os Magnum (capitate)
87
Carpal bone that articulates with 1st digit
Greater multangular
88
Hook like projection in the wrist
Hamate
89
Pea shaped bone in wrist
Pisiform
90
Number of phalanges in the hand
14
91
Number of carpal bones in the wrist
8
92
Number of phalanges in the foot
14
93
Number of tarsal bones in the foot
7
94
Number of metacarpals in the hand
5
95
Abdominal position to demonstrate air/fluid levels
Erect
| Decubitus
96
Transports the ovum to the uterus
Fallopian tubes
97
Ascending colon location
Right side of abdomen
98
Descending colon location
Left side of abdomen
99
Links ascending to descending colon
Transverse colon
100
RUQ colon flexure
Hepatic
101
LUQ colon flexure
Splenic
102
Shortest portion of small bowel
Duodenum
103
Longest portion of small bowel
Ilium
104
Superior opening of stomach
Cardiac orfice
105
Lateral curvature of stomach
Greater curvature
106
Medial curvature of stomach
Lesser curvature
107
Inferior portion of stomach
Pylorus
108
Superior portion of stomach
Fundus
109
Costophrenic angle
Lower outer margin of lungs
110
Epiglottis
Acts as a lid over the larynx
111
Mediastinum
Area between the lungs in the mid thoracic cavity
112
Superior portion of lungs
Apex
113
Inferior portion of lungs
Base
114
Located posterior to trachea
Esophagus
115
Passageway for both food and air
Pharynx
116
Movement away from the body
Abduction
117
Movement toward the body
Adduction
118
Midsagittal plane
Divides body equally into right and left halves
119
Midcoronal plane
Divides body into equal anterior and posterior halves
120
Transverse plane
Divides the body into inferior and superior halves
121
Cell
Basic functional unit of living organisms
122
Planter surface
Inferior portion of the foot
123
Dorsal
Top
124
Trendellenberg
Head lower than feet
125
Hyposthenic body habitus
Tall, thin
126
Cephalic
Angle toward the head
127
Caudad
Angle toward the feet
128
Synarthrodial
Immovable joint
129
Amphirthrodial
Slightly moveable joint
130
Diarthrodial
Freely moveable joint
131
Decubitus
Patient laying on side, horizontal beam
132
Body erect, feet and palm of hands facing forward
Normal anatomical position
133
AP
Central ray enters anterior, exits posterior
134
PA
Central ray enters posterior, exits anterior
135
Thickest and densest cranial bone
Temporal bone
136
Houses organs of hearing
Petrous portion
137
Sella turcica
Saddle shaped depression of sphenoid bone
138
Causes unsuperimposed orbital plates on a lateral skull
Tilt
139
Brachiocephalic skull
Wider side to side
| 54 degree petrous pyramid angle
140
Coronal suture
Separates two parietal bones
141
Bregma Junction
Located at anterior end of sagittal suture
142
Lambda junction
Located at posterior sagittal suture
143
CR angle for Towne projection
37 degrees caudal
144
Anterior fontanel in an infant
Bregma junction
145
Most superior portion of cranium
Vertex
146
Tympanic membrane
Eardrum
147
Contains multiple air cells in the cranium
Mastoid portion
148
Eustachian tube
Communication between middle ear and nasopharynx
149
Zygomatic arch
Zygomatic process of temporal bone and zygoma
150
CR location for lateral skull
2" superior to EAM
151
Contains cribriform plate
Ethmoid bone
152
Houses largest sinuses
Maxilla
153
Tympanic cavity location
Middle ear
