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AP European History > Nationalism (ch 25) > Flashcards

Nationalism (ch 25) Flashcards

0
Q

Ausgleigh (1867)

A

Refers to the compromise of 1867 which created the dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary

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1
Q

Alexander II (1855-1881)

A

Emperor of Russia
Advocated moderate reforms for Russia
Emancipated the serfs
Assassinated

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2
Q

“Blood and Iron”

A

Refers to Prussian tactics brought about by Otto Von Bismark

His unification of Germany was through a policy of “blood and iron”

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3
Q

Bundesrat

A

The federal council of Austrian government

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4
Q

Count Camillo Cavour

A

Endorsed the economic doctrines of the middle class. Worked for a secret alliance with Napoleon III against Austria. Worked to unite Italy

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5
Q

Carbonara

A

A secret society designated to overthrow Bonapartist rulers. They were liberal patriots

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6
Q

Carlsbad Decrees (1819)

A

It discouraged liberal teachings in southern Germany. Censorship imposed by Metternich

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7
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

Monarch rules with limitations by the constitution. Written or unwritten

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8
Q

Ems Dispatch

A

A message from William I of Prussia to Napoleon III which brought France into the Franco Prussian War

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9
Q

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)

A 
War between France and Prussia 
Seen as German victory
Seen as struggle of Darwinism
Led to Prussia being the most powerful european nation 
Instigated Bismark
France seen as the aggressor
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10
Q

Frankfurt Assembly (1807-1882)

A

Personified the romantic revolutionary nationalism

Attempted to unify Germany

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11
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)

A

An Italian radical who emerged as a powerful independent force in Italian politics. He planned to liberate the Two Kingdoms of Sicily

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12
Q

Louis Kossuth

A

Leader of the Hungarians

Demanded national autonomy with full liberties and universal suffrage in 1848

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13
Q

Leopold II (1865-1909)

A

King of Belgium

Sent Henry Stanley to Africa

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14
Q

Liberalism

A

The base ideas of liberty and equality

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15
Q

Magyars

A

In 1867 the Hungarian nobility restored the constitution of 1848 and used it to dominate both the Magyar peasantry and the minority population

16
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

Italy idealistic patriot

Preached a centralized democratic republic based on universal suffrage and the will of the people

17
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride in one’s nation, group, or traditions

A desire for independence

18
Q

Napoleon III

A

Original Napoleon’s nephew

Consolidated conservative government and the ideals of nationalism

19
Q

Panslavism

A

A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague. Supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877

20
Q

Realpolitik

A

Political theory
Advocated by Bismark
That national success justifies any means possible
Very Machiavellian

21
Q

Red Shirts

A

Volunteers in Garibaldi’s army

22
Q

Reichstag

A

Popularly elected parliament in Germany. Very little power

23
Q

Syllabus of Errors (1864)

A

Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and separation of church and state

24
Q

Treaty of Frankfurt

A

The end of the Franco-Prussian War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany

25
Q

Otto von Bismark (1815-1898)

A

Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule

26
Q

Zollverein

A

Economic custom union of German states. Founded in 1818 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs

27
Q

Risorgimento

A

Italian period of history from 1815 to 1850

28
Q

Grossdeutsch

A

Great German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. “Big Germans”

29
Q

Kleindeutsch

A

Little German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. “Little Germans”

30
Q

Volksgeist

A

Idea created by JG Herder to identify the national character of Germany, but soon passed to other countries

AP European History (6 decks)

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