Chapter 9, Part 2 Formulas Flashcards

0
Q

θ with -θ and r with -r

A

about θ=π/2 (y-axis)

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1
Q

θ with -θ

A

about the polar axis (x-axis)

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2
Q

θ with π-θ

A

about θ=π/2 (y-axis)

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3
Q

r with -r

A

about the pole (origin)

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4
Q

θ with π+θ

A

about the pole (origin)

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5
Q

r=sin(aθ) or r=cos(aθ)

A

flower–if a is odd, there are a petals, and if a is even, there are 2a petals.

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6
Q

r=a+asinθ
r=a-asinθ
r=a+acosθ
r=a-acosθ

A

cardioid

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7
Q

r=a+bsinθ
r=a-bsinθ
r=a+bcosθ
r=a-bcosθ

A

Limaςon (with a loop if b>a)

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8
Q

r^2=asin(bθ)

r^2=acos(bθ)

A

Lemniscate (think infinity)

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9
Q

sin(x+y)

A

sin(x)cos(y)+cos(x)sin(y)

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10
Q

sin(x-y)

A

sin(x)cos(y)-cos(x)sin(y)

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11
Q

cos(x+y)

A

cos(x)cos(y)-sin(x)sin(y)

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12
Q

cos(x-y)

A

cos(x)cos(y)+sin(x)sin(y)

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13
Q

tan(x+y)

A

(tan(x)+tan(y))/(1-tan(x)tan(y))

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14
Q

tan(x-y)

A

(tan(x)-tan(y))/(1-tan(x)tan(y))

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15
Q

sin(z/2)

A

+-sqrt{(1-cos(z))/2)

16
Q

cos(z/2)

A

+-sqrt{(1+cos(z))/2)

17
Q

tan(z/2)

A

sin(z)/(1+cos(z))