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HOE > MedTerm General Sem. 2 Final > Flashcards

MedTerm General Sem. 2 Final Flashcards

1
Q

-ectasis

A

expanding; dilating

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2
Q

ectopic

A

occuring in an abnormal form or place

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3
Q

endarterectomy

A

surgical removal of the diseased portion of the lining of an artery

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4
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the the endocardium, especially an inflammation caused by a bacterial or fungal infection

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5
Q

endocrinology

A

study of the endocrine system

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6
Q

endometriosis

A

abnormal condition in which uterine wall tissue is found in the pelvis or abdominal wall

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7
Q

epididymis

A

group of ducts at the top of the testes where sperm is stored

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8
Q

episiotomy

A

surgical incision used to enlarge the vaginal opening to help deliver a baby.

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9
Q

female gamete

A

ova

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10
Q

female gonad

A

ovaries

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11
Q

fimbrae

A

hairlike ends of the uterus that sweep the ovum into the uterus

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12
Q

gastroscopy

A

examination of the of the stomach using an endoscope

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13
Q

gestation

A

period of fetal development from fertilization until delivery ; usually about 40 weeks

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14
Q

gouty arthritis

A

inflammation of the joints, present in gout; usually caused by uric acid crystals

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15
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

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16
Q

holter moniter humeral

A

portable device that proves a 24 hour electrocardiogram

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17
Q

hyaline membrane disease

A

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn is an acute lung disease caused by surfactant deficiency, which leads to alveolar collapse and noncompliant lungs. requires assistance in breathing

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18
Q

hyperbilirubinemia

A

excessive bilirubin in the blood

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19
Q

hypothalamus

A

one of the parts of the diencephalon; serves as sensory relay station, gland in the nervous system that releases hormones to aid in regulating pituitary hormones

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20
Q

ileus

A

intestinal blockage

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21
Q

ischemia

A

localized blood insufficiency caused by an obstruction

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22
Q

kyphosis

A

abnormal posterior spine curvature

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23
Q

laparoscopy

A

use of a lighted tubular instrument inserted through a woman’s navel to perform a tubal ligation or to examine the Fallopian tubes

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24
Q

laryngectomy

A

removal of the larynx

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25
Q

male gamete

A

sperm

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26
Q

male gonad

A

testes

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27
Q

medulla oblongata

A

part of the brainstem that regulates heart and lung functions, swallowing, vomiting, coughing, and sneezing

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28
Q

menarche

A

first menstrual period

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29
Q

meningomyelocele

A

in spina bifida cystica, protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord above the surface of the skin

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30
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual bleeding

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31
Q

mesentery

A

membraneous that attaches small and large intestines to the muscular wall at the dorsal part of the abdomen

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32
Q

metrorrhagia

A

uterine bleeding between menstrual periods

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33
Q

mitral valve

A

bicuspid valve, atrioventricular valve on the left side of the heart

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34
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

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35
Q

myasthenia

A

abnormal muscle weakness or fatigue

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36
Q

myelogram

A

X-ray of the spinal cord after a contrast medium has been injected

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37
Q

myoneural

A

relating to or connecting muscles and nerves

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38
Q

neonatology

A

medical specialty that diagnoses and treats disorders of the neonate(infant under 4 weeks)

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39
Q

obstetrics

A

medical specialty that guides women through fertilization, pregnancy, and birth

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40
Q

orchiotomy

A

incision into a testes

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41
Q

osteoarthritis

A

arthritis with the loss of cartilage

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42
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bones often caused by Vit. D deficiency

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43
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone marrow and surrounding bone

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44
Q

osteoporosis

A

degenerative thinning of bone

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45
Q

palatoplasty

A

surgery to reconstruct the hard palate of mouth, usually to fix cleft palate

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46
Q

paresthesis

A

A skin sensation, such as burning, prickling, itching, or tingling, with no apparent physical cause.

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47
Q

patent

A

Open, unobstructed, affording free passage.

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48
Q

pericardium

A

protective covering of the heart

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49
Q

peristalsis

A

coordinated, rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle that force food through the digestive tract

50
Q

perivesical

A

near/around the bladder

51
Q

petechia

A

a tiny hemorrhage beneath the surface of the skin; minute hemorrhages in the skin

52
Q

phimosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the opening of the foreskin

53
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein

54
Q

pleural effusion

A

escape of fluid into the pleural cavity

55
Q

prepuce

A

foreskin of penis

56
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

large collection of pus in the lungs

57
Q

pulmonary edema

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs

58
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

one or more pulmonary arteries become blocked

59
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

60
Q

quadriplegia

A

complete paralysis of limbs

61
Q

scapula

A

large flat bone that forms the shoulder

62
Q

scrotum

A

sac outside the body containing the testicles

63
Q

sialasenolithiasis

A

salivary gland stones

64
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

device for measuring blood pressure

65
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

66
Q

stool guaiac

A

gFOBT, test to find hidden (occult) blood in stool samples

67
Q

synapse

A

space over which nerve impulses jump form one neuron to another

68
Q

testosterone

A

primary male hormone

69
Q

thoracentesis

A

procedure to remove fluid from the space between the lining of the outside of the lungs (pleura) and the wall of the chest.

70
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

71
Q

uremia

A

excess of urea and other wastes in the blood

72
Q

ureterocele

A

swelling at the bottom of one of the tubes (ureters) that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder. The swollen area can block urine flow. A ureterocele is a birth defect.

73
Q

urinary retention

A

not incontinent, urine remains in bladder

74
Q

vas deferens

A

narrow tube through which sperm leave the epididymis and travel to the seminal vesicles and into the urethra

75
Q

vasectomy

A

removal of the vas deferens to prevent conception

76
Q

bone doctor

A

orthopedist

77
Q

cerebral

A

cerebr(o)

78
Q

galacto-

A

milk

79
Q

gastric resection

A

gastrectomy

80
Q

hardening of the arteries

A

arteriosclerosis

81
Q

heart doctor

A

cardiologist

82
Q

hemptysis

A

lung or bronchial hemorrhage that results in the spitting of blood

83
Q

hoarsness

A

dysphonia

84
Q

immature bone cells

A

osteoblast

85
Q

inflamed testes

A

testitis

86
Q

lacto-

A

milk

87
Q

ligament

A

sheet of fibrous tissue connecting and supporting bones; attaches bone to bone

88
Q

mammo-

A

breast

89
Q

masto-

A

breast

90
Q

murmur

A

soft heart sound heard between normal beats

91
Q

nosebleed

A

epitaxis

92
Q

oophoo-

A

ovary

93
Q

ovario-

A

ovary

94
Q

rapid heart rate

A

tachycardia

95
Q

sinoatrial node

A

heart’s pacemaker; its electrical impulses cause the regular contractions that result in a regular heartbeat or pulse

96
Q

slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

97
Q

strong membrane around bone

A

periosteum

98
Q

tendon

A

fibrous band that connects muscle to bone or other structures

99
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein with a thrombus

100
Q

Tumor of Liver

A

nephroma

101
Q

visual exam of bladder

A

cystoscopy

102
Q

abruptio placentae

A

breaking away of the placentae from the uterine wall

103
Q

amylase

A

enzyme that is part of pancreatic juice and saliva and that begins the digestion of carbohydrates

104
Q

analgesia

A

inability to feel pain

105
Q

analgesics

A

agents that relieve or eliminate pain

106
Q

androgen

A

any male hormone, such a testosterone

107
Q

anesthesia

A

temporary state that causes unconsciousness, loss of memory, lack of pain and muscle relaxation

108
Q

aneurysm

A

abnormal widening of an artery wall that bursts and releases blood; ballooning of the artery wall caused by weakness

109
Q

ankylosis

A

stiffening of a joint, especially as a result of a disease

110
Q

anorchism

A

congenital absence of one or both testicles

111
Q

anticonvulsant

A

agent that lessens or prevents convulsions

112
Q

aphasia

A

cannot speak

113
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair of replacement of a joint

114
Q

atrophy

A

wasting away of tissues, organs, and cells, usually as the result of disease or loss of blood supply

115
Q

azotemia

A

excess of urea and other wastes in the blood

116
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

noncancerous enlargement of prostate; common with age

117
Q

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

A

removal of both ovaries and both Fallopian tubes

118
Q

bronchi

A

main passageway to the lungs

119
Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of the airways

120
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart muscle

HOE (11 decks)

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