Evoc Flashcards

0
Q

What is the single most important factor?

A

It’s not how fast you drive, it’s how efficient and consistent you are

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1
Q

What are the unit learning goals in evoc?

A

1) teach officers the skills they need to perform their jobs safely and efficiently while operating an emergency vehicle
2) to safeguard lives and property through the use of good judgement during emergency vehicle operation
3) minimize the risk of life and injury through the use of innovative and realistic techniques for avoiding and minimizing collisions

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2
Q

As a police officer, how much more likely are we to be involved in a car accident?

A

8 x more than a citizen

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3
Q

What is the driving philosophy that causes collisions?

A

Overuse/ misuse of breaks

Overuse/misuse of steering

Overuse/misuse of accelerator

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4
Q

What is the percent of car control evoc teaches?

A

100% car control

100% of the time

Drive at 75% of your ability

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5
Q

What are the three controls of a vehicle?

A

Steering

Breaks

Accelerator

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6
Q

What is the most important mechanical part to a car?

A

The tires

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7
Q

What is the size of your tire contact patch on a road surface?

A

Size of your palm

When weight shifts, the size of your thumb

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8
Q

What is rolling friction?

A

The force that allows the vehicle to accelerate, stop or change direction

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9
Q

How much does rolling friction increase when steering into a corner?

A

Increases by 1.5% for each degree of steering, max 20 degrees

Increasing breaking by up to 30% when turning

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10
Q

What is gyroscopic precision?

A

When you force the tire to change directions and it resist

It acts 90 degrees to the axis of a rotating object

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11
Q

What is break fade?

A

Overheating of the breaks through overuse

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12
Q

What is centripetal and centrifugal force?

A

Centrifugal: force pulling outward from the center

Centripetal: force pulling towards the center

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13
Q

What are two ways a vehicle gets into trouble?

A

Rear of vehicle goes straighter or wider than you want

Front of vehicle goes straighter or wider than you want

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14
Q

What is rear and front wheel slide?

A

Rear: when rear of the vehicle begins to slide or skid

Front: when front of vehicle begins to slide or skid

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15
Q

What is the cornering philosophy?

A

Outside, outside inside

16
Q

What is trail breaking?

A

Slowly releasing break, while inputting steering

17
Q

What are the three benefits to checking your car before a shift?

A

Eliminate the possibility of backing collision

Identify fresh damage

Look for damage on tires

18
Q

What is proper tire inflation?

A

1-2 lbs of max psi

19
Q

What are wear bars?

A

Designed to tell when there is only 2/32nds of an inch left on tread

20
Q

Stone bruises?

A

Object that impacts the sidewall

21
Q

Sidewall cuts?

A

Sharp objects slice the sidewall

22
Q

What is yaw, pitch and roll (axis of motion) ?

A

Yaw: end for end motion on a horizontal plane

Pitch: weight shifts front to back

Roll: weight shifts side to side

23
Q

What are the two types of driving surfaces?

A

Asphalt: less likely to hydroplane

Concrete: more likely to hydroplane

24
Q

What are the priorities of a collision?

A

Preserve life

Preserve injury

Sheet metal