Test3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

What was Charlie Parker’s nickname?

A

Bird

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1
Q

The most influential leader of bebop movement was?

A

Charlie Parker

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2
Q

The best known singer to emerge from bebop period?

A

Sarah Vaughan

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3
Q

The decade when modern jazz started:

A

1940’s

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4
Q

The period from the early beginnings of jazz in New Orleans to the end of the big band era is called what?

A

The classic era

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5
Q

A more complex chord that was often used in place of the standard chord was called:

A

Shaka

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6
Q

The nickname for the new “modern jazz” was called:

A

Bebop

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7
Q

What classical composer was very influential to the beboppers?

A

Bela Bartok and Igor Stravinsky

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8
Q

A typical Bob line was:

A

Full of twist & turns

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9
Q

Some elements of the new modern jazz were all but the following:

A

Clarinet

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10
Q

Played brilliantly by Charlie Parker, one of the most recognizable 12 bar blues in history:

A

Parker’s mood

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11
Q

The trumpeter who was also a main leader of the new music called modern jazz:

A

Dizzy Gillespie

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12
Q

“Dropping a bomb” referred to:

A

An abrupt pop on the bass drum.

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13
Q

The famous cool school pianist who worked with alto saxophonist Paul Desmond and experimented with odd time meters:

A

Dave Rudeback

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14
Q

The most influential of the bebop pianist:

A

Bud Pal

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15
Q

The pianist leader of the Modern Jazz Quartet:

A

John Luis

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16
Q

The first bebop composer and considered to be second only to Duke Ellington in his compositional brilliance:

A

Thelonious Monk

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17
Q

What famous jazz group has been likened to classical chamber musicians?

A

Modern Jazz Quartet

18
Q

The young generation of white musicians who identified with bebop music:

19
Q

What famous bebop trumpeter was also known for incorporating Afro-Cuban elements into music his music?

A

Dizzy Gillespie

20
Q

Sarah Vaughan’s nickname was what?

21
Q

This brilliant clean living Trumpeter who was tragically killed in a car wreck at the height of his career:

A

Clifford Brown

22
Q

Bebop composers would often use a standard chord progression the make up a new melody to avoid copyright. true or false?

23
Q

The white pianist that Miles Davis hired for his “kind of blue” recording session:

24
The first bebop tenor player was?
Dexter Gordon
25
Drummers in the cool movement played differently than in the other styles of jams by doing what?
By making use of the wire brushes
26
Kenton's band swung differently than Count Basie's band in that it:
Solemn wavy-feeling
27
Stan Kenton in called his music:
Progressive jazz
28
The tenor player with Duke Ellington's band who played an unprecedented 27 choruses at the Newport Jazz Festival:
Paul Gonzaleves
29
The titan tenor player who after making it to the top of it abruptly stopped playing and practiced for months under a bridge to get better:
Sonny Rollins
30
The big band leader who was associated with the West Coast jazz movement and who led the way for college stage bands:
Stan Kenton
31
Known as the most distinctive tenor saxophonist to emerge during the 1940s and a leader of the cool school movement and later a master of bossa nova:
Stan Getz
32
The gifted arranger who wrote brilliantly for some of Miles Davis's best recordings:
Gil Evans
33
Lennie Tristano's most famous student:
Lee Konitz
34
An innovative pianist and composer who invented the modern Jazz alternative to the bebop style and was also the influential teacher who's most famous student was alto saxophonist Lee Konitz:
Lennie Tristano
35
Miles Davis is one of the main leaders of what school?
Cool Jazz
36
Bebopper's loved employing disowned and intervals in the brain. One of their favorites to use was:
The flat fith
37
This progressive jazz big band leader was one of the most important figures in the development of jam education because of the jazz camps he set up around the country:
Stan Kenton
38
This musician and a nine piece band recorded the album that was called "Birth of the Cool" and set the precedence for the next stage of development in jazz history:
Miles Davis
39
The famous bebop baritone sax player who worked with Miles Davis and was the primary composer on the Birth of the Cool album:
Gerry Mulligan
40
Which singer from the swing era adapted beautifully in the bebop style?
Ella Fitzgerald
41
The modern style that is more subdued than the bebop of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie:
Cool school jazz
42
Based in California for three years, Gerry Mulligan is always associated with what school?
West Coast cool