Screening Flashcards

1
Q

What age start breast screening and how often?

A

40 q yearly

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2
Q

What age to start CRC screening?

A

50 (45 in african americans)

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3
Q

What infections do you screen for 13-25 yrs?

A

Gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV

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4
Q

What age to start DM screening and how often?

A

45 q 3 years

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5
Q

What age to start lipid screening?

A

45 q 5 years

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6
Q

What age to start thyroid screening?

A

TSH q 5 years

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7
Q

What age to start ostoporosis screening?

A

65

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8
Q

What are U/A guidelines?

A

Yearly after 65

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9
Q

Cervical screening 21-29

A

Cytology q 3 years

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10
Q

Cervical screening 30-65

A

HPV and cytology cotesting (preferred) q 5 years, OR

Cytology alone q 3 years

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11
Q

Cervical screening >65

A

None, if negative prior screening. If hx of CIN2, CIN3, AIS should continue for 20 years beyond tx

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12
Q

Indications for cervical screening <21

A

HIV+ or immunocompromised

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13
Q

Indications for breast screening <40

A

Based on RF (ie. FDR with young breast ca, 2 relatives with breast ca any age, family hx of male breast ca)

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14
Q

Indications for CRC screening <50

A
45 for African americans
CRC or polyps in a FDR <60
CRC or polyps in 2 FDR any age
Fam hx of FAP
Fam hx of HNPCC
Hx of CRC, polyps, IBD
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15
Q

Indications for osteoporosis screening <65

A

9.3% FRAX score or other risk factors (hx fragilty fracture, wt <127 lbs, meds/diseases that cause bone loss, smoker, EtOH, RA)

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16
Q

Indications for DM screening younger than 45 or more frequent than q 3 years?

A
  • parents or siblings with DM
  • IBW >120% or BMI >27
  • Hx of GDM or infant with BW >4 kg
  • Ethnic grp: native american, hispanic, african american, pacific islander, asian american
  • HTN
  • TG >250 mg/dl
  • PCOS
17
Q

Diagnostic result for DM

A

FBS glucose >125
Random BS >200
75 G 2 hr glucola >200

18
Q

Total cholesterol results

A

240 - high

19
Q

LDL cholesterol results

A

190 - very high

20
Q

HDL cholesterol results

A

60 - high

21
Q

TG results

A

500 - very high

22
Q

Categories of T scores from DEXA scan

A

> -1.0 = normal
-1 to -2.5 = ostopenia
< 2.5 = ostoporosis