Unit 10 Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

The largest organ in the human body is the:

A

Skin

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1
Q

The ____ is the outer layer of the skin which is composed of dead cells.

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Which is true of pressure ulcers?

A

They can lead to life threatening infections

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3
Q

55% of blood is made of

A

Plasma

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4
Q

The ____ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.

A

Epiglottis

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5
Q

Normal age-related changes for the respiratory system include:

A

Lung strength

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6
Q

Which of the following type of muscle is a voluntary muscle?

A

Skeletal muscle

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7
Q

Which of the following is a function of the bones?

A

Lending support to body structures

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8
Q

Parkinson’s disease typically causes

A

A shuffling gait.

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9
Q

How should an artificial eye be cleaned?

A

With water.

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10
Q

The ___ is the circular opening which dilates and constricts to adjust the amount of light coming into the eye.

A

Pupil

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11
Q

A fracture in which the skin is open and the bone may come through is an:

A

Open fracture

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12
Q

What is the function if the larynx?

A

Enables speech

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13
Q

Most common type of peripheral vascular disease is:

A

Peripheral arterial disease

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14
Q

Oxygen-rich blood is pumped from the left ventricle via the:

A

Aorta

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15
Q

A burn that affects the epidermis and causes redness and pain is a

A

First-degree burn

16
Q

Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes ____ and can occur in anyone who has had it.

A

Chicken pox

17
Q

Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the integumentary system?

A

Skin becomes thinner and more fragile

18
Q

The heart is an example of an _____

A

Organ

19
Q

The basic working unit of the nervous system is the:

A

Neuron

20
Q

The _____ is/are part of the peripheral nervous system.

A

Spinal nerves

21
Q

____ is the loss of function of the lower body and legs.

A

Paraplegia

22
Q

The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is:

A

Angina pectoris

23
Q

A resident who has Hemorrhoids should avoid:

A

Excessive cleaning and wiping of area

24
Q

Immunity that protects the body from disease in general and is the first line of defense against invading bacteria or organisms is called:

A

Nonspecific immunity