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National Medical Interpreter Certification > Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Adduction

A

Aducción, movement drawing toward middle

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2
Q

Bursa

A

Bolsa, fluid-filled sac, allows easy movement of 1 part of joint over another

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3
Q

Prosthesis

A

Prótesis

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4
Q

Intercostal

A

Intercostal, between the ribs

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5
Q

Lumbar vertebrae

A

Vértebras lumbares

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6
Q

Mandible

A

Mandíbula, lower jaw, colloquial quijada

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7
Q

Thoracic vertebrae

A

Vértebras torácicas

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8
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

Vértebras cervicales

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9
Q

Ligament

A

Ligamento, flexible tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches 1 bone to another at joint

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10
Q

Tendon

A

Tendón, fibrous connective tissue attaches muscle to bone

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11
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

Miodistrofia or distrofia muscular, group of hereditary diseases that cause muscle degeneration and weakness

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12
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Hipertrofia, excessive development

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13
Q

Colles fracture

A

Fractura de Colles, type of wrist fracture

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14
Q

Carpal tunel syndrome

A

Síndrome del túnel carpiano, nerve entrapment disorder of wrist caused by compression of median nerve

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15
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Osteomalacia, softening of bones

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16
Q

Pronation

A

Pronación, palms down

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17
Q

Supination

A

Supinación, palms up

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18
Q

Extension

A

Extensión, limb straight

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19
Q

Flexion

A

Flexión, limb bent

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20
Q

Inversion

A

Inversión, turning inward

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21
Q

Eversion

A

Eversión, turning outward

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22
Q

Gout

A

Gota, excessive amount of uric acid in blood, causes sodium urate crystals to deposit in joints, especially big toe, arthritis

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23
Q

Lyme disease

A

Enfermedad or mal de Lyme, rash, flulike symptoms, treated with antibiotics

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24
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Artritis reumatoide, chronic disease, autoimmune inflammatory changes in connective tissues throughout the body

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25
Q

Laminectomy

A

Laminectomía, excision of lamina, relieve pressure of nerve roots in lower spine caused by herniated disc and other conditions

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26
Q

Meniscectomy

A

Meniscectomía, excision of meniscus, done for torn cartilage

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27
Q

Dystrophy

A

Distrofia, abnormal development

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28
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Discenesia, difficult movement

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29
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Bradiquinesia, slow movement

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30
Q

Atrophy

A

Atrofia, without development, wasting

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31
Q

diskectomy

A

discectomía, excision of intervertebral disk, to relieve pressure on nerve roots

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32
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Osteoporosis, abnormal loss of bone density, mostly in post menopausal women, leads to fractures

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33
Q

Tendinitis or tendonitis

A

Tendonitis, inflammation of tendon

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34
Q

Scoliosis

A

Escoliosis, abnormal lateral curve of spine

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35
Q

Polymyositis

A

Polimiositis, inflammation of many muscles

36
Q

Abduction

A

Abducción, movement drawing away from middle

37
Q

Articular cartilage

A

Cartílago articular, smooth layer of gristle covering contacting surface of joints

38
Q

Femur

A

Fémur, upper leg bone

39
Q

Lamina

A

Lamina, part of vertebral arch

40
Q

Rachischisis

A

Raquisquisis, congenital fissure of vertebral column, spina bifida

41
Q

Phalanges

A

Falanges, finger and toe bones

42
Q

Metacarpal bones

A

Huesos metacarpianos, hand bones

43
Q

Carpal bones

A

Huesos carpianos, wrist bones

44
Q

Ulna and radius

A

Ulna/cúbito and radio, lower arm bones

45
Q

Humerus

A

Húmero, upper arm bone

46
Q

Coccyx

A

Coxis or coccis, 4 vertebrae, tailbone

47
Q

Clavicle

A

Clavícula, collar bone

48
Q

Scapula

A

Escápula, shoulder blade

49
Q

Sternum

A

Esternón, breastbone

50
Q

Sacrum

A

Sacro, 5 vertebrae below lumbar, form triangular bone between hip bones

51
Q

Metatarsal bones

A

Huesos metatarsianos

52
Q

Orthotics

A

Ortética, making and fitting of orthopedic appliances

53
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Fibrocitis, fibromialgia, pain in fibrous tissue and muscla, stiffness in muscles, fatigue, disturbed sleep

54
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Artrosis, osteoartritis, inflammation in bones and joints

55
Q

Kyphosis

A

Hipercifosis, humpback, hunchback, colloq joroba

56
Q

Epidural

A

Epidural, colloq raquia

57
Q

Leaning

A

Recostado

58
Q

Bunion

A

Juanete, aka hallux valgus, deformidad envalgo del dedo gordo

59
Q

Lordosis

A

Hiperlordosis, swayback

60
Q

Calcaneus

A

Calcáneo, heel bone

61
Q

Tibia and fibula

A

Tibia and peroné, lower leg bones

62
Q

Pelvic, hip bone

A

Hueso coxal or iliáco, 3 bones fused together, ischium, isquión, ilium, ilión, pubis, pubic

63
Q

Tarsal bones

A

Huesos del tarso, ankle bones

64
Q

Patella

A

rótula, kneecap

65
Q

Joints

A

Articulaciones, coyunturas

66
Q

Bone marrow

A

Médula osea, colloq tuétano

67
Q

calcáneo

A

calcaneus

68
Q

pómulo

A

cheekbone

69
Q

hueso canceloso

A

cancellous bone; also known as spongy or trabecular bone, is one of the two types of bone tissue found in the human body. Cancellous bone is found at the ends of long bones, as well as in the pelvic bones, ribs, skull, and the vertebrae in the spinal column.

70
Q

endostio

A

endosteum; thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones

71
Q

placa epífisis

A

epiphyseal plate

72
Q

etmoides

A

ethmoid; a square bone at the root of the nose, forming part of the cranium, and having many perforations through which the olfactory nerves pass to the nose

73
Q

tejido óseo

A

Osseous tissue (bone tissue)

74
Q

músculo sartorio

A

Sartorius muscle

75
Q

esfenoide, hueso en la base del craneo

A

sphenoid bone

76
Q

talón

A

Talus

77
Q

Tarso

A

Tarsus

78
Q

trapecio

A

trapezius; either of a pair of large triangular muscles extending over the back of the neck and shoulders and moving the head and shoulder blade

79
Q

hueso cigomático

A

zygomatic bone; the bone that forms the prominent part of the cheek and the outer side of the eye socket

80
Q

Malleolus bone

A

Hueso maléolo; bony prominence on either side of ankle

81
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

placa epífisis

82
Q

Talus

A

talón

83
Q

carpus

A

carpo

84
Q

tarsus

A

tarso

85
Q

Periosteal arteries

A

arterias del periosteo

National Medical Interpreter Certification (103 decks)

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