Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Micro > Gram - bacteria > Flashcards

Gram - bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

asx carrier
meningitis = fever, stiff neck, vomit, lethargy/altered mental status, petechial rash
septicemia = fever, petechial rash, hypotension
Waterhouse-Friderichsen sx = b/l hemorrhage of adrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

neisseria gonorrheae

A 
asx (infectious) carrier
men = urethritis 
women = cervical gonorrhea, PID
both = bacteremia, septic arthritis 
neonatal = ophthalmia neonatorum conjunctivitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

moraxella catarrhalis

A

otitis media in children

sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

escherichia coli

A

neonatal meningitis
UTI
HA-sepsis
HA-pneumonia
diarrhea: ETEC (rice water), EHEC (bloody), EIEC (bloody)\
HUS (due to SLT in EHEC) = anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

klebsiella pneumoniae

A

pneumonia (bloody sputum) in alcoholics

HA-UTI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

proteus mirabilis

A

UTI
urine has high pH
stones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

shigella dysenteriae

A

bloody diarrhea w/ mucus and pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

salmonella typhi

non-typhi salmonella

A 
Vi antigen 
typhoid fever = fever, abdom pain, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, rose spots on abdom
paratyphoid fever = caused by non-typhi
chronic carrier state (in gallbladder)
gastroenteritis 
sepsis
osteomyelitis in sickle cell pts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

yersinia entercolitica

A

acute enterocolitis with fever diarrhea and abdom pain
arthiritis
rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

vibrio cholerae

A

severe rice water diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

vibrio paraheamolyticus

A

raw fish, causes 25% of food poisioning in Japan

diarrhea for 3 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

campylobacter jejuni

A

secretory or bloody diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

helicobacter pylori

A

duodenal ulcers

chronic gastritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bacteroides fragilis

A

abscesses in GI and pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

bacteroides melaninogenicus

A

necrotizing anaerobic pneumonia

periodontal disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fusobacterium

A

necrotizing anaerobic pneumonia
periodontal disease
abdom/pelvic abscess
otitis media

17
Q

haemophilus influenzae

A 
ENCAPSULATED
meningitis 
acute epiglottitis 
septic arthritis 
sepsis
pneumonia

NONENCAPSULATED
otitis media
sinusitis

18
Q

haemophilus ducreyi

A

chancroid = painful genital ulcer

swollen lymph nodes

19
Q

gardnerella vaginalis

A

bacterial vaginitis = smelly discharge, pruritus, dysuria

20
Q

bordetella pertussis

A

whooping cough:
catarrhal phase = flulike, highly infectious
paroxysmal phase = cough, lymphocytosis
recovery stage

21
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

pontiac fever = HA, fever, mm aches

legionnaires disease = pneumonia, fever, non-productive cough

22
Q

yersinia pestis

A 
F1 antigen, V and W proteins
bubonic plague = regional lymph nodes swell (bubo), high fever, conjunctivitis 
sepsis 
pneumonic plague 
subQ hemorrhage = "black death"
23
Q

francisella tularensis

A 
Tularemia:
ulceroglandular = ulcer, nodes swell
pneumonia
oculoglandular
typhoidal = abdom pain, fever
24
Q 
brucella 
melitensis = goats
abortus = cattle
suis = pigs
canis = dogs
A

undulating fever = peaks in evening and returns to normal by morning, weakness, anorexia

25
Q

pasteurella multocida

A

dog/cat bite

wound infections

26
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A 
Life cycle = EB --> initial body
trachoma = eyelashes curl in and scar cornea --> blindness
ophthalmia neonatorum 
infant pneumonia
PID
urethritis/epididymitis/prostatitis
27
Q

chlamydophila psittaci

A

psittacosis = atypical pneumonia (fever, dry cough)

28
Q

chlamydophila pneumoniae (TWAR)

A

atypical pneumonia

29
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A 
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever:
fever
conjunctivitis 
HA
rash on wrists/ankles, palms/soles
Weil-Felix rxn = + 19, 2
30
Q

rickettsia akari

A

rickettsial pox = rash similiar to chicken pox

Weil-Felix rxn = negative

31
Q

rickettsia prowazekii

A 
epidemic louse-borne typhus:
abrupt fever
HA
rash (spares palms/soles)
delirium/stupor 
gangrene of hands/feet
Brill-Zinsser disease = reactivation
mild sxs --> NO RASH
Weil-Felix rxn = + 19
32
Q

rickettsia typhi

A

endemic typhus = fever HA rash

Weil-Felix rxn = + 19

33
Q

rickettsia tsutsugamushi

A

scrub typhus = fever HA eschar at bite site followed by rash

34
Q

bartonella quintana

A

trench fever = fever HA back pain, lasts for 5 days in intervals of 5 days

35
Q

bartonella henselae

A

cat-scratch disease

bacillary angiomatosis

36
Q

coxiella burnetii

A

Q fever = fever HA pneumonia…NO RASH

ONLY RICKETTSIAL DISEASE W/O RASH

Micro (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions