Reconstruction of America Flashcards

1
Q

What happened when the war ended between the North and South?

A

The North and South actually held a grudge against each other.

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2
Q

What was forgotten during the war?

A

The fighting for the slaves, this virtue was lost.

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3
Q

What changed in the South after the war?

A

The South became very different, there were a lot of widows and single parents and poor people and starving kids.

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4
Q

What was needed at the end of the Civil War?

A

Justice, Mercy, and Humility.

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5
Q

What was the big question after the war?

A

How do you treat the states who seceded?

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6
Q

What is the Amnesty Plan?

A

A plan in which the seceded states would join the Union again and they would have help in rebuilding.

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7
Q

Who were the Radical Republicans?

A

People who had the same ideas as Lincoln and were die-hard Republicans.

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8
Q

What did the Radical Republicans think should happen?

A

They wanted to make it hard for the seceded states to rejoin and they wanted the states to be treated as conquered territory.

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9
Q

What happened on April 15, 1865?

A

John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln. And he famously shouted in Latin ‘Death to Tyrants.’

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10
Q

Who was Andrew Johnson?

A

The Vice President of America, he was planned to be assassinated after Lincoln.

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11
Q

What was the outcome of Lincoln’s assassination?

A

The Plan of Amnesty was unable to be passed.

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12
Q

What are the Black Codes?

A

Laws that allowed black people to marry freely and own land and participate in court (somewhat).

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13
Q

What did the 13th Amendment do?

A

It completely banned slavery.

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14
Q

What did the South do when the slaves were freed?

A

They illegally took union land and animals to give to the now-free slaves.

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15
Q

What did the First Restoration Act do?

A

It removed all southern positions of power, it divided the Confederate states into five military districts, and for a Confederate state to join the Union it had to make a new Constitution that was approved by the Union.

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16
Q

What are Carpetbaggers?

A

People who bribed to get back into the Union or its jobs.

17
Q

What are Scalawags?

A

People who would rat out neighbors/friends (even if it was a lie) for personal benefit.

18
Q

What was another result of the freedom of slaves and these laws?

A

Much more prejudice was put towards black people.

19
Q

What is the Ku Klux Klan?

A

A strange group of people who are extremely prejudiced and often commit murder.

20
Q

What is Impeaching?

A

The removal of someone from presidency.

21
Q

What happened in 1876?

A

Samuel Tildan faced off with Rutherford B. Hayes for the position of president.

22
Q

Who became president in 1876 and why?

A

Hayes became president because the radical republicans offered the removal of the harsh Union laws in exchange for voting for Hayes.

23
Q

What did Nathan Forrest do after the war?

A

His mindset changed and he started to greatly help the African-American community.

24
Q

What did Nathan Forrest famously say in one of his speeches?

A

He said that ‘We may be different in skin color, but not in sediment.’