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Wine Studies > Fortified Wine > Flashcards

Fortified Wine Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ratafia

A

Mistelle from Champagne

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2
Q

Name the single quinta port from Calem

A
  • Quinta da Foz

- Qunta do Sagrado

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3
Q

Name the single quinta port from Champalimaud

A

Quinta do Cotto

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4
Q

Name the single quinta port from Churchill

A
  • Quinta do Agua Alta

- Quinta do Gricha

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5
Q

Name the single quinta port from Cockburn

A
  • Quinta dos Canais

- Quinta do Tua

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6
Q

Name the single quinta port from Dow

A
  • Quinta do Bomfim

- Quinta Senhora de Ribeira

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7
Q

Name the single quinta port from Ferreira

A
  • Quinta do Porto

- Quinta do Seixo

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8
Q

Name the single quinta port from Fonseca

A

Quinta do Panascal

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9
Q

Name the single quinta port from Graham

A

Quinta dos Malvedos

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10
Q

Name the single quinta port from Niepoort

A

Quinta do Passaduoro

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11
Q

Name the single quinta port from Quinta do Noval

A
  • Quinta do Sival
  • Quinta do Noval
  • Quinta do Noval Nacional
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12
Q

Name the single quinta port from Ramos Pinto

A
  • Quinta do Bom Retiro

- Quinta do Ervamoira

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13
Q

Name the single quinta port from Sandeman

A

Quinta do Vau

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14
Q

Name the single quinta port from Smith Woodhouse

A

Quinta da Madalena

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15
Q

Name the single quinta port from Taylor-Fladgate

A
  • Quinta de Vargellas
  • Quinta de Terra Feita
  • Quinta do Junco
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16
Q

Name the single quinta port from Warre

A

Quinta da Cavadinha

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17
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 50’s

A
  • 50
  • 55
  • 58
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18
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 60’s

A
  • 60
  • 63
  • 66
  • 67
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19
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 70’s

A
  • 70
  • 75
  • 77
  • 78
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20
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 80’s

A
  • 80
  • 82
  • 83
  • 85
  • 87
  • 89
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21
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 90’s

A
  • 91
  • 92
  • 94
  • 97
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22
Q

Classified Port vintages of the 2000’s

A
  • 2000
  • 03
  • 07
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23
Q

What is a Patamares

A

Wide terraces in Porto that can be navigated with tractors

24
Q

What is Vinhos ao Alta

A

Vine planting system in Porto in which vines are planted in vertical rows leading directly up the slopes

25
Q

What is Mutage known as in Portugal

A

Beneficio

26
Q

What is the set size of a Pipe for shipping Port

A

534.24 L

27
Q

How long must Colheita Tawny Port remain in cask before bottling

A

7 years

28
Q

What are Poios

A

Stone terraces on the island of Madeira

29
Q

What are Latadas

A

Low trellises in a pergola-style training used in Madeira

30
Q

What are Lavadas

A

Canal systems in Madeira channeling water from higher altitudes on the mountain down into the vineyards

31
Q

What is the largest production company of Madeira

A

Vinhos Justino Henriques

Henriques & Henriques is the largest independent producer

32
Q

What is a Partidista

A

Purchaser of Madeira who stores wine and sells it at maturity for a profit. Similar to the Almacenistas of Sherry

33
Q

What grape is Gouveio a synonym for

A

Verdelho

34
Q

What is the grape of Boal

A

Malvasia Fina, AKA Bual

35
Q

What is the grape of Malmsey

A

Originally, Malvasia Fina but now more commonly Malvasia Branca de Sao Jorge

36
Q

Name 2 grapes that cannot be varietally bottled as Madeira

A

Bastardo and Tinta Negra

37
Q

What are the % requirements for varietally bottled Madeira

A

85% if non vintage

100% if vintage dated

38
Q

How long must madeira remain in Canteiro before bottling

A

2 years in wood, but it may not be bottled until 36 months after final fortification

39
Q

Minimum age for Madeira Estufagem

A

May not be released before 2 years after the harvest. The wines must spend at least 3 months in the estufa, then rest for a minimum 90 days before being transferred to cask for aging.

40
Q

Minimum age for Madeira Colheita

A

5 years

41
Q

Minimum age for Frasqueira Madeira

A

20 years

42
Q

Minimum age for Solera Madeira

A

5 years and only 10% may be drawn off each year.

43
Q

Describe Rainwater Madeira

A

Usually 100% Tinta Negra, youngest wine is a minimum 3 years old and the wine is medium dry and light in style

44
Q

Why is Palomino Fino the desired grape for Sherry production

A

Higher yields and better disease resistance

45
Q

What is Sifone

A

Mistelle produces on Sicily used to adjust color and sweetness

46
Q

What is Concia

A

Addition of Mosto Cotto to Marsala. This is a lower quality method of production and is only allowed for Ambra style of Marsala

47
Q

What are the sweetness ranges for Marsala

A

Secco: Max 40 g/L
Semisecco: 40-100 g/L
Dolce: Min. 100 g/L

48
Q

Name the white and red grapes of Marsala

A

White: Grillo, Ansonica (Inzolia), Cataratto, Damachino

Red: Perricone, Calabrese (Nero d’Avola), Nerello Mascalese (Plus Max 30% white grapes)

49
Q

What is the term for Marsala that has spent a minimum 5 years in cask… 10 Years?

A

5 years: Vergine
10 years: Vergine Stravecchio

Both of these styles are fortified after fermentation, are secco in style and do not allow Mosto Cotto or Sifone to be added

50
Q

On vintage Marsala, what does the vintage refer to

A

The year of Fortification

51
Q

What is the term for syrup used to sweeten sherry that has been reduced down to 1/3 of its volume

A

Sancocho

52
Q

What is the term for syrup used to sweeten sherry that has been reduced down to 1/5 of its volume

A

Arrope

53
Q

What is Cabeceo

A

Sweetening process of sherry

54
Q

What sweetening agents are permissible for sweetening sherry

A
  • Dulce Pasa: A mistela produced from sunned palomino
  • Dulce de Almibar: A blend of invert sugar and fino
  • Mistela: Produced from the must of sunned moscatel or PX
  • Vino de Color: Boiled reduced syrup blended with fresh must coming in the forms of Sancohco (1/3 reduction) and Arrope (1/5 reduction)
55
Q

What is the RS of Vino Dulce Natural Sherry

A

180-500 g/L

56
Q

What is the minimum age of Solera Marsala

A

5 years

57
Q

What is Desfangado

A

Spanish term for racking, particularly used in Sherry production

Wine Studies (26 decks)

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