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MAT > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

0
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

The French middle class before the revolution

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1
Q

Axis

A

Nations that fought the allies in WWII

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2
Q

Caste

A

A hereditary social class in Hinduism

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3
Q

Cultural revolution

A

Led by Mao Zedong, a social-political movement in which the Chinese military worked to strengthen the ideals of the Chinese communist party

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4
Q

Czar

A

Emperor of Russia

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5
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

January 1, 1863

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6
Q

Fourteen points

A

Speech given by Woodrow Wilson outlining the post WWI peace plan in Europe

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7
Q

Geneva conventions

A

Developed humanitarian laws to be applied in wartime

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8
Q

Glasnost

A

Introduced by mikhail Gorbachev, a period of increased openness and freedom in the Soviet Union during the 1980s; often paired with perestroika

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

The domination of one country over another

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10
Q

Laissez-faire capitalism

A

Economic system in which the government does not regulate

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11
Q

Magna carta

A

1215

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12
Q

Manifest destiny

A

Belief that Americans were destined by heaven to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean

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13
Q

NATO

A

Alliance of nations to defend against soviet threat

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14
Q

Perestroika

A

Political movement for restructuring within the communist party of the Soviet Union; often paired with glasnost

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15
Q

Republic

A

Type of government in which the people elect representatives to rule

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16
Q

Proletariat

A

Lower, working social class

17
Q

Trinity

A

Code name for the first atomic bomb

18
Q

Susan b. Anthony

A

Women’s suffrage leader

19
Q

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

A

Ceylon’s (now Sri Lanka) and the world’s first female head of government

20
Q

Bonaparte

A

Conquered Europe and was then exiled to the island of Elba

21
Q

Aaron burr

A

VP of Thomas Jefferson who killed his political rival, Alexander Hamilton, in a duel in 1804

22
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Industrialist who expanded steel industry

23
Q

Charlemagne

A

Founder of the Carolingian empire in 800, united west Europe

24
Q

Indira Gandhi

A

India’s and the world’s second female head of government

25
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Jamaican political leader and proponent of black nationalism

26
Q

Che Guevara

A

Communist revolutionary in South America

27
Q

Ho chi Minh

A

Vietnamese communist leader who was a key figure in the founding of north Vietnam and viet cong

28
Q

Joan of arc

A

French heroine in the Hundred Years’ War

29
Q

Louis XIV

A

King of France who believed in the divine right of kings

30
Q

Golda Meir

A

Israel’s first and the world’s third female head of government, known as the Iron Lady

31
Q

Peter the great

A

Russian czar who modernized Russia and expanded the empire

32
Q

Rockefeller

A

Founder of standard oil

33
Q

Margaret thatcher

A

Longest serving and only female prime minister of the United Kingdom, her conservative policies are known as Thatcherism

34
Q

1970s energy crisis

A

Shortages of petroleum caused by Arab oil embargo and iranian revolution

35
Q

Bay of pigs invasion

A

Failed CIA attempt to overflow Fidel Castro

36
Q

Easter rising

A

Irish insurrection in 1916 that tried to end British rule in Ireland

37
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

Conflicts between England and France between 1337 and 1453

38
Q

Manhattan project

A

Program by the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada that developed the first atomic bomb

39
Q

Russian revolution

A

1917 revolutions in Russia that ended the Russian empire

40
Q

Thirty years’ war

A

Series of wars fought in Europe between 1618 and 1648, one of the longest and most destructive wars in European history

MAT (22 decks)

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