Drug name ending-Category-Example Flashcards

1
Q

-azole

A

antifungals “ketoconazole”

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2
Q

-cillin

A

penicillin “methicillin”

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3
Q

-cycline

A

antibiotic, protein synthesis inhibitor “tetracycline”

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4
Q

-navir

A

protease inhibitor “Saquinavir”

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5
Q

-triptan

A

5-HT1B/1D agonists (migraine) “sumatriptan”

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6
Q

-ane

A

inhalational general anesthetic “halothane”

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7
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetic, “lidocaine”

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8
Q

-operidol

A

Butyrophenone (neuroleptic)

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9
Q

-azine

A

phenothiazine (neuroleptic, aniemetic), “chlorpromazine”

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10
Q

-barbital

A

barbituate, “phenobarbital”

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11
Q

-zolam

A

barbituate, “alprazolam”

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12
Q

-azepam

A

barbituate, “diazepam”

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13
Q

-etine

A

SSRI, “fluoxetine”

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14
Q

-ipramine

A

TCA, “imipramine”

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15
Q

-triptyline

A

TCA, “amitriptyline”

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16
Q

-olol

A

beta-antagonist, “propranolol”

17
Q

-terol

A

beta2-agonist, “albuterol”

18
Q

-zosin

A

alpha1-antagonist, “prazosin”

19
Q

-oxin

A

cardiac glycoside (inotropic agent), “digoxin”

20
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitor, “captopril”

21
Q

-afil

A

erectile dysfunction, “sildenafil”

22
Q

-tropin

A

pituitary hormone, “somatotropin”

23
Q

-tidine

A

H2 antagonists, “cimetidine”

24
Q

-eplase

A

Thrombolytics, “alteplase”

25
Q

-irudin

A

hirufen derivative (anticoagulant which inhibits thrombin), “lepirudin”

26
Q

-mustine

A

Nitrosureas “carmustine”

27
Q

-taxel

A

taxols, microtubule inhibitors, “placitaxel”

28
Q

-platin

A

cross-link DNA (anticancer), “cisplatin”

29
Q

-dronate

A

bisphosphonates

30
Q

-en/ine or -en/ate

A

first generation H1 blockers, “diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate”

31
Q

-adine

A

2nd generation H1 blockers, “loratadine, fexofenadine”