Western-CNT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the single most important action in preventing cross-infections?

A

Hand washing

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2
Q

How long should you wash your hands?

A

10 seconds

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3
Q

What are autogenous infections?

A

Infections caused by pathogens that the patient is already carrying.

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4
Q

What are cross infections?

A

Infections caused by pathogens acquired from another person or from the environment.

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5
Q

Name this disease…

70% infectious for 3+ months after symptoms subside. Chronic carriers may develop cirrhosis & liver cancer.

A

Hepatitis B

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6
Q

What is the incubation period of HBV?

A

50 - 180 days

Insidious onset

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7
Q

What is the incubation period of HAV?

A

15 - 50 days

Abrupt onset

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8
Q

What is the incubation period of HCV?

A

20 -90 days

Insidious onset

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9
Q

What is the incubation period of HDV?

A

Unknown

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10
Q

What is the incubation period of HEV?

A

15 - 60 days (avg 40 days)

Abrupt onset

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11
Q

HBV Vaccine Schedule

A

1st Injection: anytime
2nd Injection: @ least 1 month after first.
3rd Injection: 6 months after 1st dose

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12
Q

True or False?
Hepatitis B is only contagious during incubation (up to 6 months), full-blown and chronic stages; NOT convalescent stage.

A

True

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13
Q

When should the sharps container be replaced?

A

At 3/4 full or (2/3 - 3/4 full)

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14
Q

How often is TB testing recommended?

A

Yearly for PPD-type or every 6-months for inner city clinics or clinics treating AIDS PT/drug addicts

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15
Q

What is the most serious contaminant found on skin and other surfaces?

A

Staphylococcus

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16
Q

Definition of Sterilization?

A

The use of procedures that destroy all microbial life, including viruses.

17
Q

Definition of Disinfection?

A

The use of chemical to destroy or reduce the number of pathogens on inanimate object.

18
Q

Definition of Disinfectant?

A

Chemical employed in disinfection. Should only be used on inanimate objects.
Examples: Clorox (bleach), Lysol, Microquat

19
Q

Definition of Antiseptic?

A

Product used to destroy microbial life on living tissue, particularly on skin.

20
Q

Definition of Aseptic technique?

A

Technique for preventing infection during needling

21
Q

How long should medical records be kept for minors?

A

Keep until they reach 19 yrs of age, plus an additional 7 years

22
Q

How long should medical records be kept for adults?

A

7 years

30 years for Hepatitis PT