advanced1 Flashcards

1
Q

“abeyance”

A

n. 일시정지

= “moratorium”, suspension(v. suspend 일시정지하다; 대롱대롱 매달리다)

: temporary inactivity

cf) 어베이언스

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2
Q

abject

A

a. (1) 비굴한), 2) 끔찍한

= miserable, “wretched, excessively humble

cf) e.g. abject poverty

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3
Q

“abrasive”

A

a. 마모시키는, (+사람)마찰을 일으키는/부딪히는

[n. abrasion, v. abrade(마모시키다, 침식하다)]

: causing abrasion, harsh in manner

cf) erosion

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4
Q

“abound”

A

v. 풍부하다, 많이 있다

= teem(vi. 가득차다)

[a. abounding, abundant(풍부한)]

: be plentiful

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5
Q

abcónd

A

v. 도망치다, 도망가다

: leave secretly

cf) 떠나는데, 몰래 떠나는 느낌

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6
Q

“abut”

A

v. 인접하다(+장소), 경계하다(가까운)

= adjoin, neighbor, border

: be adjacent

cf) abut - contiguous(이웃한 (장소에 씀))

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7
Q

acclimate

A

v. 기후/환경에 적응하다

: accustom to new environment

cf) accustom : custom에 익숙/적응이라고 생각

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8
Q

“accost”

A

v. “끈질기게” 접근하다

: approach in odrer to speak, especially in an aggressive, insistent, pr suggestive way

cf) ac’cost’ 돈 달라고.. 연상; 약간 공격하고 끈질긴 느낌

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9
Q

“achromatic”

A

a. 무색의

chromatic (색깔이 있는)

: without color

cf) chrom- : 어원 - 색깔

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10
Q

acolyte

A

n. 복사 (카톨릭에서 신부 시중드는 아이들)

: ‘assistant’ to cleric, ‘follower’ or attendant, ‘disciple’

cf) 애콜라이트

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11
Q

“acquistion”

A

n. 획득

= gaining, acquirement, “procurement”(SE)

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12
Q

acoustic

A

a. 소리의, 음향학의

: relating to sound, designed for use with sound

cf) optical - light ; sonorous(소리의, 음향의 ; producing sound) ; “reverbrate” (반향의)

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13
Q

addendum

A

n. 부가물

= (supplement), appendix(부가물), adjunct, annex(부록, 부가물)

: ‘something added’

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14
Q

“address”

A

: physical location; “speak to”, make a formal speech

cf) speak 내용 to 사람 의 형식을 가지기 때문에, address 다음에는 내용이 아니라 “사람”이 바로 와야한다. SE에서 주의

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15
Q

ad-lib

A

a, v. 즉석으로 하다

: improvise sppeach or performance

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16
Q

“adage”

A

n. 격언, 속담

= saying, “epigram”, aphorism”

17
Q

adjúdicate

A

v. 판결을 내리다

[n. adjudicator(판사)]

: decide legally

cf) judi- : judge

18
Q

“adelterate”

A

v. 더럽히다, 오렴시키다

= pollute, contaminate

: make impure

cf) adulate(아첨하다)

19
Q

advent

A

n. 출현, 등장

passing(지나가 버리는 것)

: the coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

cf) 특히 역사적인 등장에 사용한다. 스마트폰의 출현, 컴퓨터 시대의 도래. 개인적인 일 등에는 사용하지 않음

20
Q

“adverse”

A

a. 적대적인

= “adversarial”, “antagonistic”, contrary, opposing, “hostile”, rancorous”

friendly

[n. adversary(상대방, opponent)]

cf) advers’ity : 나의 반대쪽에 있는 느낌 ; rancorous는 원한에 사무친이 아니라 hostile이라는 뜻이다.

21
Q

“affix”

A

v. 추가해서 붙이다, 첨부하다

= attach(추가해서 붙이다), “nail”

detach

cf) nail (v. attach, fasten, fix ; n. 못, 손톱)

22
Q

“afflict”

A

v. 고통을 주다 (mental, physical)

[n. affliction]

: cause severe ‘mental’ or ‘physical’ distress to somebody

cf) -flict : ~ 부딪히는 ~

23
Q

afford

A

v. 제공하다

= ‘provide’(제공하다), ‘grant’, ‘confer’, “bestow”, “accord”(주다, 동의하다), “afford”

: be able to do, be able to buy(손에 넣을 수 있는)

cf) be accorded : 받았다

24
Q

aggrieve

A

v. 고통을 주다

= (>) afflict

[a. aggrieved (고통받는 - 우울한, 울적한, 짜증난) # buoyant (스트레스를 극복한 - 명랑한, 가벼운)]

: cause distress to somebody

25
Q

(aghast)

A

a. 충격을 받은

= shocked, “dismayed”, “consternated”(“consternation” - 충격을 줌)

cf) ghastly, shocking 충격을 주는 ; 충격류 갑은 dismay!! 80-90% ; ghast : ghost라는 의미