26 Flashcards
(21 cards)
treatment of Native Americans on great plains
Horrible. tried to have them farm shity land and kept relocating them as america moved west
Government plan for native Americans
Dawes act, Carlisle Indian School.
Dawes act
the government tries to force assimilation through farming, also Native American tribes are dissolved. Land ownership changes from tribal to individual.
Government boarding school
Tried to force assimilation of Indian into white culture.
colonel Chivington Massacre
Chivington kills 400 native Americans for not particular reason.
Sioux Ambush
Gold is discovered in California, so Native Americans in that area are going to be forced to move. Sioux prevent the flow of whites to gold, and Fettermans men are killed.
Colonel Custer
Gold rediscovered in south Dakota, so Custer protects white miners. The Sioux kill all men and their chief is chief sitting bull.
Nez Pierce
Led by chief Joseph in Idaho, the Nez Pierce travel over 1700 miles to get to Canada. The US claims that it will give the tribe its ancient homeland back if they come back to america, but it was a trick and they are lead to a reservation.
Apaches
They keep attacking america and then slipping into mexico so that the us cant catch them ,but the us takes Apache women so that the men will turn themselves in.
Helen hunt jackson
wrote a century of dishonor that lead some Americans to believe that The tratment of Native American is wrong
Two philosophies regarding native americans
- Punish them on reserves
2. try to assimilate them into white culture
Sun Dance
Rejection of native Americans to become christian by expressing NA beliefs. This is outlawed by the us government and ends in force
Ghost dance
further seperation by reviving NA culture, Larger ceremony than sun dance. glorified NA culture. they wore ghost shirts that they believed would protect them from bullets. US wipes em out at battle of wounded knee
Election of 1896( main issue)
Gold vs Silver
Republican platform of 1896
William McKinley went for gold standard and helping business with “trickle-down economics”
Democrat platform
William Jennings Brian “cross of gold speech” silver standard for inflation. ratio silver to gold 16 to 1.
Gold Bugs
Democrats that temporarily left party because of gold issue
Gold Boys plus Populist
Demo-pop party
Real winners of election
big business and rich
Losers
poor
progressive era coming
government regulates big business after McKinley.