PHARMOCOGNOSY Flashcards

1
Q

PHARMOCOGNOSY

A

the study of natural and synthetic drug sources

isolation of the active ingredient avoids the side effects of non therapeutic compounds

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2
Q

Sources of Drugs

A

mineral, plants, animals, synthetic, and biotechnology

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3
Q

Mineral

A

lithium carbonate
aluminum hydroxide
potassium chloride

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4
Q

Plants

A

30% of all modern drugs are derived from plants
weak acids-salicylic acid
alkaloids-weak bases
digitoxin and atropine

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5
Q

Animals

A

usually hormone drugs
porcine insulin
premarin

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6
Q

Synthetic

A

ibuprofen and atrovastatin

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7
Q

Biotechnology

A

the use of bacteria and other organism to make human protein

Humulin and Somatropin

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