Lower Limb Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

perforating branches of profunda femoris goe through what?

A

adductor magnus mini arches along the linea aspera

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2
Q

from medial to lateral in inguinal, what is the neurovascular bundle?

A

Femoral Nerve
Femoral Artery
Femoral Vein
Dead space to allow femoral vein expansion

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3
Q

Weakness in the femoral ring can lead to? who gets it? dangerous?

A

Femoral hernia
more women get it
dangerous as strangulation more likely (rigid boundaries)

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4
Q

popliteal neurovascular bundle deep to superficial you find?

A

popliteal artery
politeal vein
tibial nerve

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5
Q

femoral artery goes through what?

A

adductor magnus

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6
Q

which arteries in anterior compartment of leg?

A

anterior tibial artery/veins

deep fibular

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7
Q

which vessels in the posterior compartment of leg?

A

posterior tibial artery and veins

Fibular artery and veins

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8
Q

Timothy has a nasty dirty toe

A
Tib Ant
EHL
Anterior tibial artery
Fibular nerve
EDL
Fibularis tertius
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9
Q

which artery becomes dorsalis pedis?

A

anterior tibial artery

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10
Q

Tom Dick and very naughty Harry

A
Tib Post
FDL
post tib artery
post tib vein
tibial nerve
FHL
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11
Q

compartment syndrome cycle

A

oedema
increased compartment pressure
decreased blood flow
ischaemia

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12
Q

5 Ps of comparment syndrome?

A
pain
pale
pulseless
paraesthetic
paralysed
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13
Q

Which vein in medial leg?

A

Great saphenous

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14
Q

Which vein in lateral/posterio leg?

A

short saphenous vein

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15
Q

saphenous vein enters pelvis how?

A

through saphenous opening

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16
Q

where is usually most of blood in leg?

A

mostly in deep system, superficial system empty do to fascia lata and muscle pumps

17
Q

signs of varicose veins

A

dilated tortuous superficial veins

18
Q

associated features of varicose veins?

A

brown pigmentation
venous eczma
ulceration