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hs eng sem 1 > Anglos/Beowulf > Flashcards

Anglos/Beowulf Flashcards

0
Q

Who was Thomas Malory?

A

Author of “Le Morte d’Arthur”

the death of King Arthur–>who was supposedly a Celtic chieftain

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1
Q

What is Animism?

A

Peaceful belief; everything in nature has a spirit

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2
Q

Who is a modern 20th century poet that uses Celtic references?

A

William Butler Yeats

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3
Q

What did Romans bring to the Anglo-Saxon area/culture?

A

Christianity, roads, & defensive walls (ex. Adrian’s wall)

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4
Q

How long were the Romans there?

A

400 years

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5
Q

What did Anglo-Saxons speak?

A

“Anglish” or Old English

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6
Q

How long did people normally live to?

A

Their 30s

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7
Q

How (in what conditions) did Anglos live?

A

Tough climate & small communities/tribes

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8
Q

Women’s rights?

A

Good; importance recognized

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9
Q

Influenced by_____?

A

Norse mythology; ex Woden/Odin and Thunor/Thor

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10
Q

Examples of Old English Poetry:

A

Beowulf
The Exeter Book
The Junius Manuscript
The Verzelli Book

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11
Q

3 types of verse within a story:

A

Heroic
Elegiac
Religious

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12
Q

What did Venerable Bede write?

A

“Ecclesiastical History of the English People”

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13
Q

Who was Caedmon?

A

The oldest known Anglo-Saxon poet; wrote religious

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14
Q

What are 2 other Anglo books?

A

The Book of Kells

Anglo-Saxon Chronicles

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15
Q

What is The Book of Kells?

A

A decorated Gospels recording

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16
Q

What is a FOIL character?

A

A character/element put into story as direct comparison to another character/element to make one look better than the other
Ex. Unferth vs Beowulf

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17
Q

3 traits of Anglo poetry:

A

Didactic
Epic Themes
Unique Verse Form

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18
Q

What is didactic?

A

A type of poetry which tries to teach people things

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19
Q

1 ex of an epic theme

A

Good vs evil

Ex Grendel vs Beowulf

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20
Q

3 kinds of unique verse form:

A

Alliteration
Kennings
Caesuras

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21
Q

What are kennings?

A

Compound nicknames or metaphors used to add variety & description

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22
Q

What are scops? (Said Schopes)

A

Storytellers; gave people hope

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23
Q

What are caesuras? (Said say-sure-uhs)

A

Pause or beat in the middle of a line

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24
Q

What kind of story is Beowulf?

A

Epic

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25
Q

T/F: Beowulf is the oldest surviving national epic in Western Europe.

A

True

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26
Q

What is vernacular?

A

Common speech; old English; what Beowulf was written in

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27
Q

Beowulf combines what religions?

A

Christianity and different pagan beliefs

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28
Q

Why does Beowulf include Christian references and lessons?

A

Monks are the ones who wrote the story down upon hearing it.

29
Q

Where was Beowulf believed to have first been written?

A

Northumbria

Northeast England

30
Q

What is the setting in Beowulf?

A

Early 6th century in Sweden and Denmark

31
Q

How long is Beowulf?

A

3,182 lines

Compared to Odyssey’s 15,000

32
Q

What are 5 other similar & famous epics & where is each from?

A 
The Song of Roland--France
El Cid--Spain
The Aeneid--Italy
Gilgamesh--Babylonia/Spain
Iliad/Odyssey--Greece/Rome/Italy
33
Q

Who are the Danish characters in Beowulf?

A

Hrothgar, Welthrow, & Unferth

34
Q

Who are the Geats in Beowulf?

A

Beowulf, Higlac, & Wiglaf

35
Q

Who are the monsters in Beowulf?

A

Grendel, Grendel’s mother, & the Dragon

36
Q

What are common themes? should be written as complete sentences/ideas

A

Ex: good triumphs over evil, loyalty & self-sacrifice are desirable traits, fame can be achieved through good deeds, members if society have obligations toward one another, etc

37
Q

What are some Anglo-Saxon hero qualities?

A

Courage, wisdom, loyalty, strength, boasting/self confidence

38
Q

What are some example motifs? (Said moteefs)

A

Monsters, god-fashioned weapons, descents to underworld, fight with dragons, community threatened by evil, a quest/search for something & return, glorified hero

39
Q

What is a motif?

A

Reoccurring elements that contribute to a theme

40
Q

SHORTANSWER: based on characteristics of Anglo-Saxon poetry

A

Didactic, form, epic themes

Use? Purpose? Examples?

41
Q

SHORTANSWER: based on Grendel’s ancestry

A

Descendent of Caan & his sin, can’t help but be evil

42
Q

SHORTANSWER: based on motifs found in Beowulf

A 
Ex--monsters (Grendel etc),
God-fashioned weapons (magic sword found in battle hall on wall in Grendel's mom's lair),
(^^^^=) descents to underworld,
Fight w/dragon, Community threatened 
Quest (to get Grendel's mother)
43
Q

What people did Anglo-Saxons come from?

A

Celts (said kelts)

44
Q

How long did Grendel’s mother rule the waters where she lived?

A

50

45
Q

Why couldn’t Gren’s mom hurt Beowulf on 1st encounter in water?

A

Because if Beowulf’s mail armor; claws couldn’t get through chains

46
Q

Where does Gren’s mom take Beowulf?

A

To her home under water; an old battle hall

47
Q

What main advantage does Beowulf get because if where Gren’s mom took him?

A

The water can’t hurt him there, & other monsters can’t attack him also

48
Q

What was Hrunting?

A

The name of the sword Beowulf took WITH him into the water to fight Gren’s mom

49
Q

What does Beowulf use to kill Grendel’s mother?

A

A sword on the wall made by giants which can only be wielded by the strongest men and is extra strong itself because of earlier magic put on it
**motif:god-fashioned weapon

50
Q

How, specifically, does Beowulf kill Grendel’s mother?

A

He cuts off her head with the giants’ magic sword

51
Q

What happened IMMEDIATELY after Beowulf killed Gren’s mom?

A

Heavenly light shines; shows approval

52
Q

What did Beowulf look for as final revenge after killing Gren’s mom?

A

Body of Grendel

53
Q

What does Beowulf do with Grendel’s body once found?

A

He cuts off Grendel’s head and takes it with him (later is given to Hrothgar)

54
Q

How is Grendel affecting Hrothgar & his people?

A

By FEAR; killing many soldiers in night no matter who is sent to protect

55
Q

What is “mankind’s enemy” an example of in relation to Grendel?

A

Kenning

56
Q

What are readers told about Hrothgar’s throne?

A

Protected by live of God

Also went to Hrothgar after his older brother died

57
Q

Some specific boasts Beowulf makes to Hrothgar:

A

Sent 5 giants into chains & running away so that they are no longer around
–fought sea monsters (ex story against Unferth)

58
Q

How will Beowulf fight Grendel and why?

A

W/o any weapons or armor; doesn’t want his courage to be challenged or “take his blade where his feet dare not go”

59
Q

What is the connection between Hrothgar and Beowulf’s father?

A

Beowulf’s dad was in trouble with another nation so Hrothgar helped him and ?

60
Q

How old is Beowulf likely to be when he fights Grendel?

A

A teenager

61
Q

How old is Beowulf likely to be when he is fighting the dragon?

A

In his 60s

62
Q

What does Unferth challenge Beowulf about?

A

Losing a foolish swimming bet to Brecca

63
Q

How does Beowulf respond to Unferth’s challenge?

A

Challenges Unferth that he is drunk, & killed his own kinsman which cannot be avenged, also
Tells his side of story; he kept up w/Brecca til storm separated them & Beowulf got in fights with sea creatures

64
Q

What is Wergild?

A

Idea that if someone in a tribe is murdered it is okay for someone to avenge them and kill someone in tribe of murderer

65
Q

Who is Welthow and what is his/her role in this section of Beowulf?

A

Hrothgar’s wife; she toasts/blessed/wishes good luck to Beowulf & his men

66
Q

How many men did Beowulf have during his fight against Grendel?

A

13?

67
Q

Study last section of Beowulf!

A

Fight against dragon, funeral, who helped him, etc!!!

68
Q

Who stayed with Beowulf to help him against the dragon?

A

Wiglaf

69
Q

After Beowulf and his soldier slayed the dragon, what did Beowulf have this soldier do?

A

Go show Beowulf the treasure won

70
Q

What did Beowulf want done in his memory?

A

Have a giant tower built with all the treasure inside

71
Q

What did Beowulf do for his soldier after they slayed the dragon?

A

He gave the soldier all of his armor and said he would be king.

hs eng sem 1 (11 decks)

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