28/05/18 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of regulation in the EU?

A

Definition of regulation in the EU.

Directly applied without the need for national measures to implement them

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2
Q

The three R´s.?

A

The three R´s.

The internationally recognized three R´s provide valuable guidance for the use of animals in

science.

  1. Reduction in number of animals
  2. Refinement of experimental methods
  3. Replacement of animals with non-animal techniques
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3
Q

Killing methods.?

A

Killing methods.

  1. Free bullet pistol or rifle
  2. Electrocution
  3. Exposure to carbon dioxide
  4. Other approved methods (decapitation, dislocation of the neck, vacuum chamber)
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4
Q

Measures in large scale holding in case of Teschovirus.?

A

Measures in large scale holding in case of Teschovirus.

  • All diseased and suspected of being diseased pigs: killed on the spot
  • Suspected of being contaminated: observation for 40 days,
  • heat treatment if slaughtered
  • 70°C for 20 minutes.
  • Removal of intestinal tract, intact nervous system.
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5
Q

Lifting restriction in case of myxomatosis.?

A

Lifting restriction in case of myxomatosis.

  • Killing, death, recovery of the last diseased animals:
  • 30 days waiting period + strict disinfection
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6
Q

Newcastle disease – protection zone official measures.?

A

Newcastle disease – protection zone official measures.

  • Minimum radius of 3 km
  • Standstill measures and controlled movement of poultry for at least 21 days
  • Before lifting measures: sampling of the poultry holdings
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7
Q

Official measures for scabies.?

A

Official measures for scabies.

  • D, SD, SC: obligatory treatment (approved product)
  • Sheep:
  • If < 2 cm wool: 1x
  • If > 2 cm wool: shearing and 1x or treatment 2x (interval 7-10 days)
  • Other species: 2x (interval 7-10 days)
  • Parallel disinfection of keeping place and equipment (same product)
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8
Q

Control measures in case of Equine Infectious Anemia/measurements outbreak on holding of EIA?

A

Control measures in case of Equine Infectious Anemia.

  • Isolation, housing in the stable, disinsectization
  • Diseased, infected: slaughter at a slaughterhouse
  • Suspected of being diseased: movement restrictions, observation, clinical and
  • serological examination: every 3 weeks
  • Suspected of being contaminated: movement restrictions, diagnostic examination:
  • every 3 weeks, minimum 90 days
  • Transport: authorization to slaughterhouse, closed vehicle
  • Unloading: official veterinary check, strict disinfection of the vehicle
  • Pasturing: infected pasture: 6 months
  • Lifting restrictions: no equidae, strict disinfection, disinsectization
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9
Q

Public health measures for brucellosis. ?

A

Public health measures for brucellosis.

  • Notification to state medical service
  • Informing the keeper, owner (pregnancy)
  • Personal disinfection
  • Protective clothes, gloves and footwear
  • Control of products
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10
Q

Re-establishing CBPP infection free status.?

A

Re-establishing CBPP infection free status.

  • 2 years from the date of the last case
  • Demonstration that the outbreak did not represent endemic infection and that the
  • disease has been eradicated by the actions taken
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