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History > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

They were trying to pay off war debts from the French & Indian War.

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1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Not strictly enforcing laws.

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2
Q

What is smuggling?

A

Importing or Exporting without paying taxes

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3
Q

What was George Grenville’s first action in the colonies?

A

Fighting smuggling by authorizing the Writs of Assistance.

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4
Q

What are the writs of assistance?

A

Court document allowing customs officers to enter any location to search for smuggled goods.

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

The Sugar Act lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling. (1764)

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act?

A

It contradicts British law of “Innocent until proven guilty”

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

A tax on almost all printed material in the Colonies.

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

What was the name of the settlement created between the Holston and Nolichucky Rivers by regulators that lost at the Battle of Alamance?

A

Wautauga (Modern day Elizabethton)

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10
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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11
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

The Boston Massacre

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12
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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13
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

Five

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14
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

The Townshend Acts

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15
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly

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16
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

The Boston Tea Party

17
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

The British Empire

18
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

He passes the Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) (1774)

19
Q

What were these acts called by the colonists?

A

The Intolerable Acts

20
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No, other colonies sent food and clothing to Massachusetts to support them.

21
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

The Minutemen (Ready to fight on a minute’s notice)

22
Q

What was Paul Revere famous for shouting?

A

“The Regulars are Out (Coming)”

23
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world?”

A

Battle at Lexington, MA

24
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill?

A

William Prescott

25
Q

What is his famous quote from this battle?

A

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.”

26
Q

What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

Defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy.

27
Q

Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?

A

Loyalists (Tories)

28
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?

A

Patriots (Rebels)

29
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America?

A

Benjamin Franklin

30
Q

What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?

A

The Continental Army

31
Q

What expressed the colonists desire for peace?

A

The Olive Branch Petition

32
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

“Common Sense”

33
Q

What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?

A

Tyrants and Persecution

34
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

35
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?

A

July 4, 1776

36
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation (Breakup Letter)

37
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Hancock

38
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?

A

The Preamble

39
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?

A

Yes

40
Q

What was rung on July 8, 1774 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?

A

The Liberty Bell

History (17 decks)

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