Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

How many electoral votes did the two candidates ( Jefferson & Burr ) have?

A

73

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1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Aaron Burr

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2
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?

A

A House of. Representatives Vote

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3
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?

A

12th Amendment

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4
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?

A

Laissez-faire

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5
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts?

A

The Judiciary Act of 1801

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6
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office? (Judiciary act of 1801)

A

So that Federalists can control the courts.

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7
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

A

William Marbury

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8
Q

What was the landmark court case involving that judge that established judicial review?

A

Marbury vs. Madison

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9
Q

That case ( Marbury vs. Madison ) was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that something was ________

A

Unconstitutional

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10
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed into the Mississippi River?

A

To ship their crops to market

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11
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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12
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

$15 Million Dollars ( $200 Million in Modern Money

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13
Q

What political party had members threaten to secede from the union in response to the Louisiana Purchase?

A

Federalists

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14
Q

Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory and find its resources?

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

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15
Q

What river did those explorers ( Lewis & Clark ) follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?

A

The Missouri River

16
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the US?

A

They sparked a sense of adventure

17
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world and get back at Britain?

A

They passed the Embargo Act

18
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

A

A strong Native American Confederacy

19
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

A

William Henry Harrison

20
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

21
Q

What was the cause of the War of 1812?

A

The impressment of soldiers and the attack on the Chesepeake

22
Q

What city was burned greatly during the war?

A

Washington DC

23
Q

What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?

A

A portrait of George Washington

24
Q

What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?

A

Fort Mc Henry

25
Q

What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?

A

“The Star-Spangled Banner”

26
Q

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

A

The Treaty of Ghent (December 24, 1814)

27
Q

What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?

A

The Battle of New Orleans

28
Q

Who became a well-known hero after that battle? (New Orleans)

A

Andrew Jackson

29
Q

What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?

A

It helped the US gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity (Nationalism)