Chapter 7 - Schizophrenia Flashcards

0
Q

Psychotic Disorders

A

Disorders that involve a loss of being in touch with reality and are characterized by abnormal thinking and sensory processes.

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1
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A debilitating psychotic disorder in which individuals may hear voices, see images not seen by others, believe that others wish to harm or control them, and have bizarre thoughts.

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2
Q

Delusions

A

Beliefs without support for their occurrence and which are at odds with the individual’s current environment.

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3
Q

Positive Symptoms

A

Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and disorganized behavior.

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4
Q

Negative Symptoms

A

Lack of affect in situations that call for it, poor motivation, and social withdrawal.

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5
Q

Hallucinations

A

Sensory experiences that can involve any of the senses and that are at odds with the individual’s current environment.

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6
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of will or volition

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7
Q

Alogia

A

Lack of interest in talking with others or answering questions with more than a one or two-word answer.

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8
Q

Anhedonia

A

The inability to experience pleasure.

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9
Q

Paranoid Subtype

A

A type of schizophrenia characterized by delusions whose themes generally center on ideas of grandiosity or persecution.

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10
Q

Disorganized Subtype

A

A type of schizophrenia characterized by disorganized speech patterns and behavior.

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11
Q

Catatonic Subtype

A

A type of schizophrenia characterized by non-normal activity of the motor system.

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12
Q

Schizotypal Traits

A

Schizophrenic-like traits

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13
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter in the brain

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14
Q

Glutamate

A

An excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain

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