Spinal cord injury Flashcards

1
Q

ASIA- A

A

Complete- no motor or sensory function below injury

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2
Q

ASIA- B

A

Incomplete- sensory(only) below injury including s4-s5

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3
Q

ASIA- C

A

Incomplete- sensation + limited motor function below injury

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4
Q

ASIA-D

A

Incomplete- sensation + significant motor function below injury

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5
Q

ASIA-E

A

Normal

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6
Q

Acute consequences of SCI

A
Weakness
sensory loss
sensory abnormalities
hypotension
urinary retention
ortho pain
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7
Q

Long-term consequences of SCI

A
Involuntary movement
Bladder
-above T10-spastic- resists urine flow and emptying
-below T12- flaccid
Sexual dysfunction
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8
Q

SCI increased risk for

A
DVT
Pressure ulcers
Autonomic dysfunction
-thermoregulation
-autonomic dysflexia--- crazy increase in BP with bradycradia
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9
Q

Bladder management

A

Intermittent cath
condom cath
indwelling cath- infection
Surgical- suprapubic cath

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10
Q

Three approaches to treatment

A

Neuroprotection- steroid/decrease inflammation
Neurorestoration- stem cells
Neurorehabilitation- spinal cord plasticity–activity dependent

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11
Q

Interlimb reflexes

A

likely due to new growth within the spinal cord

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