Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

How many calories in vitamins and minerals

A

Zero

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1
Q

What is a major mineral

A

Essential and u need more of it

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2
Q

How much calcium in one glass of milk

A

305 1%
295 2%
276 whole milk

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3
Q

What are major Minerals

A

Calcium phosphorus sodium chloride magnesium potassium

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4
Q

Trace minerals

A

Iron (Fe) zinc (Zn) Iodine (I)

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5
Q

Function of zinc

A

Wound healing

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6
Q

Iron

A

Needed to make part of the blood cells

Iron to make oxygen-carrying proteins hemoglobin and myoglobin

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7
Q

Sea salt

A

Not good cuz it doesn’t have iodine in it

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8
Q

Function of iodine

A

Helps produce normal thyroid function

Helps turn food into energy

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9
Q

How do women avoid osteoporosis

A

Have foods with calcium in it

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10
Q

Function of fluoride

A

Help prevent teeth decay

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11
Q

What percent of iron is absorbed

A

Very poorly absorbed 5-10% of iron in foods are poorly absorbed

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12
Q

Best food for potassium

A

Potato

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13
Q

What happens with to much potassium

A

To much will stop your heart

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14
Q

What happens with to little potassium

A

Could start to have chronic hbp

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15
Q

Magnesium

A

Needed as part of bones and muscle

Activator for more than 300 enzymes

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16
Q

Where do you find electrolytes

A

Table salt and fruits

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17
Q

Relationship with diets and hi blood pressure

A

Diets high in potassium may help lower HBP

18
Q

Wat percent of humans are water

A

50-75

19
Q

Can you use your sense of thirst to get more water

A

No!!!

20
Q

Diet of a pregnant woman

A

High in folate

21
Q

Why is breast milk so good for children

A

Had anti infectious proporties

22
Q

When should you start adding solid or strained foods.

A

..depends on how big the child is or 5-6months

23
Q

First foods for a baby

A

Rice cereal
Vegetables
Fruits

24
Q

Can u make up nutrition of u dnt have breakfast

A

Can’t not make up what you miss

25
Q

Should you tell a teen not to snack

A

No

26
Q

What age do we go up to when talking about RDA

A

51-70 no RDA for 71+

27
Q

Wat happens if older ppl are given baby aspirin

A

You blood and you may need more iron

28
Q

Relationship with BMR basal metabolic rate

A

Goes down as you get older

29
Q

Iron in BMR

A

If you don’t get enough you can develop goider

30
Q

Why do we need zinc

A

For wound healing

31
Q

What causes hyperactivity

A

Not sugar but canine in soft drinks

32
Q

What helps absorb iron

A

Vitamin C helps absorb iron

33
Q

Good source of iron

A

Beef

34
Q

How much calcium on calcium carbonate

A

Less than what is on the bottle not all pure calcium

35
Q

Function Chromium

A

Glucose metabolism breakdown of sugar

36
Q

Goiter

A

Growth of thyroid from not getting enough iodine

37
Q

Supplements for pregnant women

A

Iron and folacin

38
Q

Women and Heart burn diluting pregnancy

A

Women should not lay down after they eat

39
Q

Main food allergies

A

Nuts soy and eggs

40
Q

Good source of chromium

A

Black pepper

41
Q

Who lives longer men or women

A

Women live 5 years longer than men

42
Q

Bulimic

A

Vomiting dieting fasting eating and then throwing up afraid of becoming fat