2nd QTR Exam

Question 1

, is a drawing in which a three
dimensional object is represented in two dimensions.
This is done making multiple two dimensional
drawings of the object, viewed from different angles.

Answer 1

orthographic projection

Question 2

Is a term which refers to the
different positions that the
object maybe projected and this
is done by extending
perpendicular lines to the plane
from all parts of the object.

Answer 2

view

Question 3

shows the
object as it would appear
if you were looking down
at it from above, creating
a bird’s-eye view of its
plan.

Answer 3

The top view

Question 4

shows a straight-
on view of the

object, as if
looking at it from
the front.

Answer 4

The front view

Question 5

Why Orthographic Drawing is Significant?

Answer 5

Precision
Ease of Interpretation
Clarity of Communication
Time and Cost Saving

Question 6

displays
the object as if you
were looking at it from
the side, showing its
dimensions along its
length, height, and
width.

Answer 6

The side view

Question 7

❖ It is the common
intersection of three or
more surfaces or edges.

Answer 7

corner

Question 8

It is the intersection of two plane
surfaces.

Answer 8

edge

Question 9

– a line that is parallel
to a plane of projection but inclined to
adjacent planes.

Answer 9

Inclined edge

Question 10

– a line that is
perpendicular to a plane of projection

Answer 10

Normal edge

Question 11

a rounded interior corner

Answer 11

fillet

Question 12

a 45 degree line which controls space between the top and front views and between the front and end view

Answer 12

Miter Line

Question 13

• It is an imaginary plane into which a
  view is conceived to be drawn.

Answer 13

Plane of projection

Question 14

technical term for view

Answer 14

projection

Question 14

– a plane of
projection upon which the front view
is projected.

Answer 14

Frontal Plane

Question 15

– a plane of
projection upon which the top view is
projected.

Answer 15

Horizontal Plane

Question 16

– a plane of
projection upon which the end or side
view is projected.

Answer 16

C. Profile Plane

Question 17

– this is the measurement of an
object from side to side, typically
perpendicular to the length. It describes how
wide the object is.

Answer 17

width

Question 18

– is the longest dimension and are
shown in the front view.

Answer 18

length

Question 19

– this is the vertical dimension of
an object. It refers to how tall the object is,
measured from the base to the top.

Answer 19

height

Question 20

is a 3D drawing
technique used in engineering and
architecture to represent objects in a
realistic and visually appealing way.

Answer 20

Isometric projection

Question 21

Advantages of Isometric Projection

Answer 21

Accurate Measurements
Ease of Understanding
Visual Appeal

Isometric projection

Question 22

❏ Is sometimes known as central projection.

This type of pictorial drawing is most preferred by industrial
designers because it represents the object closely like the pictures
taken by a camera.

❏ Geometrically, an ordinary photograph is considered as this

Answer 22

Perspective Drawing

Question 23

• deals with the
  organization of shapes in space; a
  type of perspective used in which
  the size, shape, and position of
  objects are determined by drawn
  or imagined lines converging at a
  point on the horizon to give the
  illusion of depth and distance.

Answer 23

LINEAR PERSPECTIVE (or geometric
perspective)

Question 24

is a technique used in art and photography to create the illusion of depth by changing the appearance of objects as they get farther away. ● Distant objects appear lighter, less detailed, and more bluish or hazy compared to objects that are closer. ● This effect is caused by the scattering of light in the atmosphere, making it useful in landscapes and wide views to show distance and space.

Answer 24

Aerial perspective, also known as atmospheric perspective,

Question 25

refers to as the center of vision. This point limits the perspective feature of the object so as to produce a receding effect.

Answer 25

Vanishing Point –

Question 26

– this line is produced when the picture plane and the horizon plane intersect with each other.

Answer 26

Horizon Line

Question 27

– it is a plane parallel to the ground plane which is projected to pass through the station point or at the eye level of an observer.

Answer 27

Horizon Plane

Question 28

Ground Plane – this plane appears as a line or edge view of the ground where the object usually rests.

Answer 28

Ground Plane

Question 29

this is called the station point. It represents the location from which the viewer (or artist) is looking at the scene. The perspective is created based on this point, and it determines how the objects appear in relation to the viewer.

Answer 29

Observer's Eye:

Question 30

This is called the picture plane. It is an imaginary flat surface onto which the three-dimensional scene is projected. All objects are drawn in relation to this plane, similar to looking through a window and drawing what you see on the glass.

Answer 30

Plane of Projection:

Question 31

These are referred to as projection lines or visual rays. They are imaginary lines that extend from the station point through the object and onto the picture plane. These lines help determine where points of the object will appear on the picture plane.

Answer 31

Projectors:

Question 32

is a drawing method that shows how things appear to get smaller as they get further away, converging towards a single “vanishing point” on the horizon line. It is a way of drawing objects so that they look three-dimensional and realistic, even though they are on a flat piece of paper (or other drawing surface).

Answer 32

One-point Perspective

Question 33

drawing is a technique used to create the illusion of depth in a drawing by using two vanishing points on the horizon line. It is commonly used to draw objects or scenes at an angle, where two sides of an object move back toward different vanishing points.

Answer 33

A two-point perspective

Question 34

✔ it's a process of transforming or altering a photograph using various methods and techniques to achieve desired results.

Answer 34

Image manipulation

Question 35

image manipulation: ● You can change the background ifit does not match the image or the totality of the presentation. ● You can also add effects to the background.

Answer 35

BACKGROUND COLOR

Question 36

image manipulation You can combine ___________ to make a point or use to highlight your message.

Answer 36

multiple images

Question 36

image manipulation Using_________ effect will make the image realistic.

Answer 36

shadow

Question 36

image manipulation ● When combining images, resize the imageto make it proportionate and realistic.

Answer 36

PROPORTION

Question 36

image manipulation You can use ___________ to match the background with other elements on the page.

Answer 36

You can use color blending to match the background with other elements on the page.

Question 37

image manipulation ● There should be a focal point to a page that will attract viewers. The element you want to emphasize should be sharp, big, and most vibrant in your design.

Answer 37

EMPHASIS

Question 38

Techniques in Combining Text, Graphics, and Images: ● Add simple shapes with a slight transparency behind your text to clearly see the text you want to emphasize.

Answer 38

TRANSPARENT SHAPES

Question 39

Techniques in Combining Text, Graphics, and Images: should complement each other. You can use rounded shapes with rounded fonts and sharp shapes with sharps fonts.

Answer 39

Fonts and shapes

Question 40

Techniques in Combining Text, Graphics, and Images: should be aligned to have an organized look. You can align text with shapes or geometric figures in the image.

Answer 40

Text and background

Question 40

Techniques in Combining Text, Graphics, and Images: Use _________________________ for the message to be readable. Background should not washout your message.

Answer 40

Clean and clear background

Question 40

tool allows you to get perfect color and exposure in your photos.

Answer 40

The Tune Image

Question 41

tool lets you enhance your photo by applying different color tints.

Answer 41

The White Balance

Question 42

: Add a green or pink color tint to your image.

Answer 42

Tint

Question 43

Make the colors in your photo cooler (more blue) or warmer (more orange).

Answer 43

Temperature:

Question 44

gives you ultimate control over selectively adjusting brightness and color. It’s perfect for photos where different parts of the scene need brightening or darkening.

Answer 44

The Brush tool

Question 44

➔The _________ brings out the texture and fine detail in your photos.

Answer 44

Details tool

Question 45

Select the ___________brush to brighten or darken certain areas of your photo. Tap the up or down arrows to adjust the tool’s value.

Answer 45

Dodge & Burn

Question 46

lets you edit different colors in your photo individually. After selecting a particular area of color, you can adjust its brightness, contrast, saturation or structure.

Answer 46

The Selective Tool

Question 46

in the Snapseed app lets you easily remove unwanted objects from your photos.

Answer 46

The Healing tool

Question 47

allows you to subtly darken or brighten the inner or outer parts of your image. It’s most commonly used to darken the outer edges of a photo.

Answer 47

The Vignette tool