3 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

资本主义

资本主义所固有的社会弊病

A

zīběnzhǔyì

capitalism

social evils inherent in capitalism

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2
Q

弊端

这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

A

bìduān

malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice

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3
Q

必定

明天我们必定把钱送到

A

bìdìng
ADVERB
1 must; have to
2 be bound to; be sure to

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4
Q

必然

如此新鲜的事物刚开始必然会有些问题

A
bìrán
1 inevitable; certain
2 
ADVERBbe bound to; be sure to
3 
PHILOSOPHYnecessity
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5
Q

必需

发展工业所必需的原料

应该把国家建设资金用在最必需的地方

A

bìxū

essential; indispensable

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6
Q

必要

没有必要再讨论了

A

bìyào

necessary; essential; indispensable

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7
Q

国营浓场

国家为这个国营农场提供了必要的资金

A

guóyíng nóngchǎng

state farm

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8
Q

弊病

这种做法弊病不少

A

bìbìng
1 malady; evil; malpractice
2 drawback; disadvantage

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9
Q

避免

为了避免和一个朋友见面,我躲进了最近的一家咖啡馆

A

bìmiǎn

avoid; refrain from; avert

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10
Q

闭塞

我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村

以前这一带交通闭塞

A
bìsè
1 stop up; close up
2 hard to get to; out-of-the-way; inaccessible
3 unenlightened
4 
ELECTRICITYblocking
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11
Q

碧玉

A

bìyù

jasper - jade like stuff emerald green

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12
Q

鞭策

这是对我们的鞭策

我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习

A

biāncè
1 to spur on
2 to urge on
3 to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)

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13
Q

鞭炮

你们现在干的就是放些鞭炮

A

biānpào
1 firecrackers
2 string of small firecrackers
M: méi [枚]

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14
Q

砰!砰!我已经开始攒钱买鞭炮了。

A

peng1 - (sound )

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15
Q

编织

她看书的时候常编织东西

A
biānzhī
1 to weave
2 to knit
3 to plait
4 to braid
5 (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)
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16
Q

边疆

边疆生活不用说是空虚寂寞的

A
biānjiāng
1 border area
2 borderland
3 frontier
4 frontier region

kong1xu1 - empitness , meaningless

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17
Q

边境

难民大量地越过了边境

A

biānjìng
1 frontier
2 border

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18
Q

边缘

娜塔丽正生活在痛苦的边缘。

小雨住在北极海的边缘上

我已经到了精神崩溃的边缘了。

A
biānyuán
1 edge
2 fringe
3 verge
4 brink
5 periphery
6 marginal
7 borderline
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19
Q

过去人们以为地球是扁的

A

biǎn
1 flat
2 (coll.) to beat (sb) up
3 old variant of biǎn [匾]

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20
Q

贬低

不要贬低她真正的成就。

A

biǎndī

1 to belittle
2 to disparage
3 to play down
4 to demean
5 to degrade
6 to devalue
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21
Q

严肃

我无意贬低我们的讨论的严肃性。

A

yan2su4 - solemn, grave, serious

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22
Q

贬义

这个词儿是不是有点儿贬义

A

biǎnyì
1 derogatory sense
2 negative connotation

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23
Q

为什么我得费事都解释一遍呢?

A

biàn
1 everywhere
2 all over
3 classifier for actions: one time

24
Q

遍布

铁路四通八达遍布全国

深沉的寂静遍布了整个大教堂。

A

biànbù
1 to cover the whole (area)
2 to be found throughout

shen1chen2 - deep

ji4jing4 - quiet

25
便 这儿有生气;他一眼便看出来了。 我们在胸前画了十字,便离开了。
``` biàn 1 ordinary 2 plain 3 convenient 4 as convenient 5 when the chance arises ```
26
便利 许多现代发明便利了家务劳动 旅客的一切便利物中有一个电话 怎么便利就怎么办
biànlì 1 convenient 2 easy 3 to facilitate
27
便条 便条是用饭店的便笺写的吗? 我要写个便条 - 矮子说
biàntiáo(informal) note | M: zhāng [张] / gè [个]
28
便于 为了便于说明这个问题,对比是必要的。
biànyú 1 easy to 2 convenient for
29
变故 接连好几个星期,没有发生任何变故 以他的处境而论,除了剥光他衣服叫他冻死饿死以外,没有什么变故可以使他的境况变得更糟了。
biàngù 1 an unforeseen event 2 accident 3 misfortune
30
变迁 这确实是我们科学的一个奇怪变迁。 它增加了他们的收入来支付这次变迁的费用。
biànqiān 1 changes 2 vicissitudes
31
变质 经抽查,发现肉变质了。
``` biànzhì 1 to degenerate 2 to go bad 3 to deteriorate 4 metamorphosis ```
32
无法无天 自由常常变质为无法无天。
wu2fa3wu2tian1 - undisciplined and out of control
33
辩解 你可以对这一公案作出种种辩解 他不加辩解地承认这个想法。
``` biànjiě 1 to explain 2 to justify 3 to defend (a point of view etc) 4 to provide an explanation 5 to try to defend oneself ```
34
辩论 那会增加你的辩论的力量的。
``` biànlùn 1 debate 2 argument 3 to argue over M: chǎng [场] / cì [次] ```
35
辩证 我也学辩证和逻辑学
biànzhèng 1 to investigate 2 dialectical
36
毋宁 毋宁说,他靠美国支持他辩证观点中的一个因素。
wu2 ning4 - not as good as, would rather
37
辨认 这个信息至今未被辨认出来 那封信有些字难以辨认
biànrèn 1 to recognize 2 to identify
38
辫子 那时我的头发梳两条辫子。
``` biànzi 1 plait 2 braid 3 pigtail 4 a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent 5 handle M: gēn [根] / tiáo [条] ``` shu1 - to comb / a comb
39
标本 这是最早的真人的标本
biāoběn 1 specimen 2 sample 3 the root cause and symptoms of a disease
40
标点 中文标点和英文的有很多不同
``` biāodiǎn 1 punctuation 2 a punctuation mark 3 to punctuate M: gè [个] ```
41
标记 他手上有劳动标记 我们只要记住最后两次标记的字符
``` biāojì 1 sign 2 mark 3 symbol 4 to mark up ``` zi4fu2 - word symbol / character
42
标题 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
``` biāotí 1 title 2 heading 3 headline 4 caption 5 subject ```
43
标志 难道你没看见限速标志吗?
``` biāozhì 1 sign 2 mark 3 symbol 4 to symbolize 5 to indicate 6 to mark ```
44
浮标 他们常常用浮标作为航道的标志。
fu2biao1 - buoy
45
飙升 公司利润飙升方法多种多样。
biāoshēng 1 to rise rapidly 2 to soar
46
表格 请给我寄一张新表格
biǎogé 1 form 2 table M: zhāng [张] / fèn [份]
47
表决 请举手表决好吗? 大家意见不一,我们表决好了
biǎojué 1 to decide by vote 2 to vote
48
表面 反应表面可能被堵塞了。
``` biǎomiàn 1 surface 2 face 3 outside 4 appearance ```
49
表态 他明确表态说,他支持我们 他回避任何决定性的表态。
biǎotài 1 to declare one's position 2 to say where one stands
50
表现 她在战争中表现得很勇敢。。
``` biǎoxiàn 1 to show 2 to show off 3 to display 4 to manifest 5 expression 6 manifestation 7 show 8 display 9 performance (at work etc) 10 behavior ```
51
表扬 你会得到哪一种表扬呢? 他当然是值得表扬的,”大卫说。
biǎoyáng 1 to praise 2 to commend
52
表彰 他的出色战功得到表彰
biǎozhāng 1 to honor 2 to commend 3 to cite (in dispatches)
53
憋 他把胸中憋了好久的气吐了出来。 我快给憋死了,咱们换换空气去。
``` biē 1 to choke 2 to stifle 3 to restrain 4 to hold back 5 to hold in (urine) 6 to hold (one's breath) ```
54
别墅 好多年来他在乡间有一幢小型别墅
biéshù villa / cottage M: zhuàng [幢] / zuò [座]
55
别致 它并不高,可是外观很别致
biézhì 1 unusual 2 unique
56
别扭 他会别扭很长时间的 这个人真别扭。 别扭死了,走路挺不起腰来
``` bièniu 1 awkward 2 difficult 3 uncomfortable 4 not agreeing 5 at loggerheads 6 gauche 7 awkward (writing or speec ```
57
濒临 汤姆因为这次意外而濒临死亡 经长期罢工,国家已濒临崩溃的边缘
bīnlín 1 on the verge of 2 close to