3. Anaphylaxie Flashcards by Ian Paglione

Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Definitionen (2)

A

anaphylaktisches Reaktion
anaphylaktoide Reaktion

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

anaphylaktisches Reaktion

A

IgE-vermittelte Reaktion vom Typ-I

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

anaphylaktoide Reaktion

A

nicht- IgE-vermittelte Reaktion

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

häufigste Ätiologien (3)

A

Medikamente
Insektengift
Nahrungsmittel

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Pathophysiologie

A

Freisetzung von Histamin aus Mastzellen und Basophilen

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Schweregrade

A

I-IV

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Symptome: Einteilung (4)

A

Allgemein
abdominelle
respiratorische
kardiovaskuläre

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Allgemeinsymptome

A

Pruritus
Flush
Urtikaria
Angioödem

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

abdominelle Symptome bei Grad II (2)

A

Übelkeit/Erbrechen
Krämpfe

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

abdominelle Symptome bei Grad III (2)

A

Erbrechen
Defekation

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

abdominelle Symptome bei Grad IV (2)

A

Erbrechen
Defekation

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

respiratorische Symptoma bei Grad II (3)

A

Rhinorrhö
Heiserkeit
Dyspnoe

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

respiratorische Symptoma bei Grad III (3)

A

Zyanose
Larynxödem
Bronchospasmus

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

respiratorische Symptoma bei Grad IV

A

Atemstillstand

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

kardiovaskuläre Symptoma bei Grad II (3)

A

Tachykardie
Hypotension
Herzrhythmusstörung

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Q

(Anaphylaxie)

kardiovaskuläre Symptoma bei Grad III

Study These Flashcards

A

Schock

Q

(Anaphylaxie)

kardiovaskuläre Symptoma bei Grad IV

Study These Flashcards

A

Kreislaufstillstand

Q

(Anaphylaxie)

Therapie der Wahl

Study These Flashcards

A

H1-Antihistaminikum i.v.

+ Glucocorticoide i.v.

+ ggf. Adrenalin i.m.