3. Essential Prefixes Exercises Flashcards

1
Q

Prefix: bi-

Meaning:
A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

two

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2
Q

Prefix: di-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

two

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3
Q

Prefix: centi-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

one hundred, 1/100

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4
Q

Prefix: milli-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

1/1000

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5
Q

Prefix: mono-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

one

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6
Q

Prefix: quad-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

four

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7
Q

Prefixes: uni-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

one

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8
Q

Prefix: tri-

Meaning:

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. one hundred or 1/100

F. 1/1000

A

three

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9
Q

diplopia

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: diplo-

Meaning: double

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10
Q

hyperglycemia

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: hyper-

Meaning: excessive, more than normal

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11
Q

hemisphere

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: hemi-

Meaning: half, partly

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12
Q

hypodermic

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: hypo-

Meaning: beneath

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13
Q

pandemic

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: pan-

Meaning: all

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14
Q

polysaccharides

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: poly-

Meaning: many

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15
Q

primary

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: primi-

Meaning: first

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16
Q

quadriplegic

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: quadri-

Meaning: four

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17
Q

semipermeable

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: semi-

Meaning: half, partly

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18
Q

supervitaminosis

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: super-

Meaning: excessive

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19
Q

tetrahedron

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: tetra

Meaning: four

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20
Q

ultraviolet

Prefix:

Meaning:

A

Prefix: ultra-

Meaning: excessive

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21
Q

The prefix ab- means _____________________, but ad- means _____________________.

A

ab- = away from

ad- = toward

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22
Q

Postnasal pertains to the region _____________________ the nose.

A

behind

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23
Q

Two prefixes that have opposite meanings are endo- and ecto-, which mean _____________________ and _____________________, respectively.

A

endo- = inside

ecto- = outside

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24
Q

Inter- means _____________________, and intra- means _____________________.

A

inter- = between

intra- = within

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25
Suprarenal glands are located _____________________ each kidney.
above
26
An intravenous injection administers medication directly into or _____________________ the bloodstream.
within
27
Contra- means _____________________ or opposed.
against
28
Infra- means _____________________ or under.
beneath
29
Ipsilateral means pertaining to or affecting the _____________________ side.
same
30
Mid- means _____________________.
middle
31
Para- means _____________________, beside, or abnormal.
near
32
Both intramuscular injections and intradermal injections deliver medication into (in other words, _____________________) the muscle and outer layers of the skin, respectively.
within
33
Abduction means drawing _____________________ from a given position.
away
34
Extranuclear means _____________________ the nucleus.
outside
35
Endotracheal means _____________________ the trachea.
inside
36
circumference Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: circum- Meaning: around
37
diameter Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: dia- Meaning: through
38
exoskeleton Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: exo- Meaning: outside
39
endotracheal Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: endo- Meaning: inside
40
epitaph Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: epi- Meaning: on
41
hypodermic Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hypo- Meaning: beneath or under
42
mesoderm Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: meso- Meaning: middle
43
perimeter Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: peri- Meaning: around
44
perspire Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: per- Meaning: through
45
prerenal Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: pre- Meaning: in front of (before)
46
retroactive Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: retro- Meaning: behind or backward
47
subcutaneous Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: sub- Meaning: beneath or under
48
supernormal Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: super- Meaning: above or beyond
49
syndrome Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: syn- Meaning: together
50
transdermal Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: trans- Meaning: across (through)
51
dys- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
bad
52
tachy- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
fast
53
brady- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
slow
54
anti- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
against
55
in- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
not
56
mal- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
bad
57
a- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
not
58
contra- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
against
59
eu- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
good, normal
60
an- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
not
61
pro- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
favoring, supporting
62
ante- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
before
63
post- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
after
64
macro- A. after B. against C. bad D. before E. fast F. favoring, supporting G. good, normal H. large I. not J. slow
large
65
tachyphasia- fast speech Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: tachy- Meaning: fast
66
hypothyroidism- decreased activity of the thyroid gland Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hypo- Meaning: less than normal
67
hyperthyroidism- increased activity of the thyroid gland Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hyper- Meaning: more than normal
68
incontinence- not having continence* Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: in- Meaning: not
69
malabsorption- poor absorption Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: mal- Meaning: bad (poor)
70
antacid- acts against acidity, especially an agent acting against acidity in the digestive tract Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: anti- Meaning: against
71
incompatible- not capable of uniting; not compatible Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: in- Meaning: not
72
dysphonia- weak voice Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: dys- Meaning: difficult
73
anticonvulsive- agent that suppresses convulsions Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: anti- Meaning: againt
74
contraindication- any condition that renders some particular form of treatment improper Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: contra- Meaning: against
75
para-appendicitis- inflammation of tissue adjacent to or near the appendix Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: para- Meaning: near
76
parathyroids- small glands that lie near the thyroid gland, sometimes embedded within the gland Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: para- Meaning: near
77
hyposecretion- less-than-normal secretion Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hypo- Meaning: less than normal
78
hypersecretion- greater-than-normal secretion Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hyper- Meaning: more than normal
79
euthyroid- pertaining to a normal (or normally functioning) thyroid gland Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: eu- Meaning: normal
80
hypoparathyroidism- insufficient secretion of parathyroid glands Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hypo- Meaning: less than normal
81
hyperparathyroidism- excessive activity of parathyroid glands Prefix: Meaning:
Prefix: hyper- Meaning: more than normal
82
Unilateral means _____________________ side of the body only, but bilateral means both (literally two) sides of the body.
one
83
Translated literally, hemiplegia means paralysis of _____________________ of the body. In this case, it means one side of the body.
part (or half)
84
A tripara is a woman who has had _____________________ pregnancies that resulted in viable offspring. This can be viewed as births of live offspring but does not reflect the result of multiple births.
three
85
Bifocal means having _____________________ focal distances. In eyeglasses, the upper part of the lens is generally used for distant vision and the lower section for near vision.
two
86
A nullipara is a woman who has borne _____________________ children.
no (zero)
87
Semiconscious is being _____________________ aware of one's surroundings.
partly (or partially)
88
Multicellular means composed of _____________________ cells. Unicellular means made up of a single cell, such as bacteria (singular, bacterium).
many
89
Polydipsia literally means _____________________ thirsts. It actually means excessive thirst.
many
90
Quadriplegia is paralysis of all _____________________ extremities.
four
91
Mononuclear describes a cell that has how many nuclei? _____________________
one
92
The term hypocalcemia indicates something about the amount of calcium in the blood. It means that the amount of calcium is _____________________.
below normal
93
Translated literally, macrocephaly means _____________________ head. It actually means excessive size of the head.
large
94
Hyperlipemia means having an _____________________ amount of fat in the blood.
excessive
95
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by destruction of the myelin sheaths of neurons (nerve cells). The damaged myelin sheaths deteriorate to scleroses (scler/o means hard), hardened scars, or plaques. The disorder is called multiple sclerosis because of the _____________________ scleroses formed on the neurons.
many
96
Microorganisms are _____________________ living organisms, usually microscopic, such as bacteria, rickettsiae, viruses, molds, yeasts, and protozoa
small
97
Small flaps on certain valves of the heart are called cusps. If two flaps are present, the valve is called a bicuspid valve. If _____________________ flaps are present, the valve is called a tricuspid valve.
three
98
Abduction moves a bone or limb away from the midline of the body (Fig. 3.11); the muscle responsible is an abductor. Adduction moves a bone or limb toward the middle of the body (Fig. 3.11); thus an adductor is a muscle that draws a body part _____________________ the axis or midline of the body.
toward
99
Dermal refers to the skin. Write a word that refers to a procedure that is performed through (literally, across) the skin: _____________________.
transdermal
100
Dysphasia is _____________________ or impairment in speech.
difficulty
101
Use a prefix with -kinesia to write a word that means an abnormal condition characterized by slowness of all voluntary movement: _____________________.
bradykinesia
102
Aerobic means living only in the presence of oxygen; living without _____________________ is anaerobic.
oxygen
103
Esthesia means feeling or sensation; partial or complete loss of sensation is ____________________.
anesthesia
104
Febrile refers to a fever; _____________________ fever is afebrile.
without
105
Hydrous means containing water; without or lacking _____________________ is anhydrous
water
106
Symptomatic means of the nature of a symptom or concerning a symptom; “_____________________ symptoms” defines asymptomatic.
without
107
Antifebrile means acting _____________________ fever or the drug that does so
against
108
Acyanotic means _____________________ a blue skin discoloration.
without (lacking)
109
Melanocytes are body cells capable of producing melanin, a _____________________ or dark brown pigment that naturally occurs in the hair and skin, for example.
black
110
A multipara is a _____________________ who has been pregnant more than once (literal translation, many).
woman
111
Hyperopia (literal translation): _____________________ vision means farsightedness, the inability of the eye to focus on nearby objects.
excessive
112
Chlorophyll is the _____________________ pigment in plants.
green
113
Xanthophyll is the _____________________ pigment in plants.
yellow
114
An electro+cardio+gram (electr/o, electricity; cardi/o, heart) is a record (tracing) of the electrical impulses of the heart. Electrocardiography is the _____________________ of recording the electrical impulses of the heart, and an electrocardiograph is the _____________________ used (Fig. 3.15). The abbreviation for electrocardiogram is ECG (also EKG, from the German term).
process, instrument
115
A micro+scope is an instrument for viewing small objects that must be magnified so they can be studied. Microscopy is the _____________________ of viewing things with a microscope.
process
116
Hemo+lysis (hem/o, blood; lysis, destruction) is the destruction of red blood cells that results in the liberation of hemoglobin, a red pigment in the cells. The term for a substance that causes hemolysis is _____________________. Hemolyze is a verb that means to destroy red blood cells and cause them to release hemoglobin. Hemolytic substances cause hemolysis and are known as hemolysins.
hemolysin
117
Cephal/o means head. Cephalo+metry is measurement of the dimensions of the head (see Fig. 4.5). A device or instrument for measuring the head is a _____________________.
cephalometer
118
A carcino+gen is a substance or agent that produces cancer. The production or origin of cancer is called _____________________. A carcinogenic substance causes _____________________.
carcinogenesis; cancer
119
Ophthalmo+pathy is any _____________________ of the eye.
disease
120
Dys+trophic muscle deteriorates because of defective nutrition or metabolism. A dystrophy is any disorder caused by defective metabolism or _____________________.
nutrition
121
Ingestion is the act of eating (oral taking of substances into the body). Ingest means to _____________________.
eat
122
Tele+kinesis is the concept of controlling _____________________ of an object by the powers of the mind.
movement (or motion)
123
An erythrocyte is a red (blood) _____________________.
cells
124
kinesiotherapy Meaning of Word Part - kinesio Meaning of Term- treatment through movement
Meaning of Word Part: movement
125
osteomalacia Meaning of Word Part - malacia Meaning of Term- softening of bone
Meaning of Word Part: softenting
126
dysphagia Meaning of Word Part - phagia Meaning of Term- difficulty swallowing
Meaning of Word Part: eating
127
cardiomegaly Meaning of Word Part - megaly Meaning of Term- enlarged heart
Meaning of Word Part: enlarged
128
arteriosclerosis Meaning of Word Part - sclerosis Meaning of Term- hardening of the arteries
Meaning of Word Part: hardening
129
phagocyte Meaning of Word Part - phago Meaning of Term- cell that ingests
Meaning of Word Part: eat
130
aphasia Meaning of Word Part - phasia Meaning of Term- inability to speak
Meaning of Word Part: speech
131
quadriplegia Meaning of Word Part - plegia Meaning of Term- paralysis of all four limbs
Meaning of Word Part: paralysis
132
schizophrenia Meaning of Word Part - schizo Meaning of Term- psychosis with distortions of reality
Meaning of Word Part: split
133
dyskinesia Meaning of Word Part - dys Meaning of Term- difficulty in executing movement
Meaning of Word Part: movement
134
megalocyte Meaning of Word Part - mega Meaning of Term- large cell
Meaning of Word Part: large
135
rachischisis Meaning of Word Part - schisis Meaning of Term- split spine (spina bifida)
Meaning of Word Part: split
136
A megalo+cyte is a large cell. (This term usually refers to an extremely large red blood cell.) You have learned that megalo- means _____________________.
large (enlarged)
137
You learned earlier that erythr/o means red. Translated literally, an erythro+cyte is a _____________________ cell. (This is an abbreviated way of saying red blood cell, a blood cell that carries oxygen.)
red
138
With erythro+cyte as a model, use leuk/o to write a word that means white cell (or white blood cell): _____________________.
leukocyte
139
Combine cyt/o and the suffix that means process of visually examining to form a new word that means examination of cells: _____________________. (Congratulations if you answered this correctly. You can see that you really are learning medical terms. You might even have written a word that you've never seen before!)
cytoscopy
140
Write a word that means the study of cells: _____________________.
cytology
141
. A melan+oma, one type of skin cancer, is a malignant pigmented mole or tumor (see Fig. 2.6, B). Translated literally, a melanoma is a _____________________ tumor. Carcin+oma is a synonym for cancer. The combining form carcin/o means cancer, and -oma means tumor.
black
142
Carcino+gens are agents that cause _____________________.
cancer
143
Change psycho+genic to a word that means the origin and development of the mind, or the formation of mental traits: ________________________________.
psychogenesis
144
Litho+genesis is the _____________________ of stones, or calculi. A calculus is an abnormal concretion that forms within the body, such as a kidney stone (see Fig. 10.12).
formation
145
Litho+lysis means _____________________ of stones. Drinking large amounts of water can sometimes dissolve small stones in the bladder. A common surgical procedure crushes small stones using an instrument called a lithotrite or using ultrasonic energy from a source outside the body.
dissolving (or destruction)
146
Lith+iasis is a condition marked by the formation of _____________________.
stones
147
Glyco+lysis is the breaking down of sugar by an enzyme in the body. In Chapter 2 you learned that glyc/o means _____________________. Most sugars that we consume are converted to glyco+gen and stored for future conversion into glucose, which is used for performing work. Sugars and starches (carbohydrates) are important in providing the body with energy. Glucose is the most important carbohydrate in metabolism because cells use glucose for energy.
sugar
148
Lipids are fats that are used by our bodies to store energy on a long-term basis. Fats also act as insulation against cold. You learned previously that lip/o means fat. A lip+oma is a benign tumor composed of _____________________ tissue (see Fig. 2.7, A).
fat (fatty)
149
Remembering that -lysis means dissolving or destruction, electro+lysis is _____________________ using an electric current. Electrolysis is sometimes used to remove unwanted hair.
destruction
150
An electro+encephalo+gram (EEG) is a record produced by the electrical impulses of the brain. The process of recording the electrical impulses of the brain is ______________________________ (Fig. 3.16).
electroencephalo­graphy
151
Now write the name of the instrument used in electroencephalography: _____________________________.
electroencephalo­graph
152
The combining form, encephal/o, is derived from en- (meaning inside) and cephal/o (meaning head). Cephalo+metry is measurement of the head. Change the suffix to write a word that means an instrument used to measure the head: _____________________.
cephalometer
153
Photo+graphy is the process of making images on sensitized material (film) by exposure to light or other radiant energy. What we call a photograph is actually a “photogram,” but the picture is commonly called a photograph. Translated literally, photo+phobia is abnormal fear of _____________________. It means unusual sensitivity of the eyes to light. A person with measles may experience photophobia.
light
154
Necro+phobia is abnormal _____________________ of death or dead bodies.
fear
155
Translated literally, necr+osis means a _____________________ condition. Necrosis is the death of areas of tissue or bone surrounded by healthy tissue.
dead
156
Pyro+phobia is abnormal fear of fire. You learned in Chapter 2 that pyr/o means _____________________.
fire
157
Pyro+mania is abnormal preoccupation with _____________________. A pyromaniac derives pleasure from seeing or setting fires.
fire
158
A pyro+gen is any substance that produces fever. In this new term, the meaning is implied. In an infection, pyrogenic bacteria produce or cause __________________ in their host, the individual who is harboring the bacteria. Pyrogenic means producing fever. (Note: Be sure to distinguish between pyogenic and pyrogenic.)
fever
159
Using pyro+genic as a model, pyo+genic means _____________________ pus.
producing
160
Pyo+derma is any acute, inflammatory disease of the skin in which _____________________ is produced.
pus
161
Histo+logy is the _____________________ of the structure, function, and composition of tissues.
study
162
Write a word that means one who specializes in histology: _____________________.
Histologist
163
Write a word that means one who specializes in histology: _____________________.
Histologist
164
Histo+logic means pertaining to _____________________.
tissue
165
Histologic compatibility refers to _____________________ that is suitable for transplantation to another individual.
tissue
166
A narco+tic is a drug that produces insensibility or _____________________.
stupor
167
Narco+lepsy is a chronic ailment that consists of recurrent attacks of drowsiness and _____________________, or sleep.
stupor
168
You probably have heard of epi+lepsy, a brain disorder characterized by sudden, brief attacks of altered consciousness, motor activity, or sensory phenomena. Convulsive seizures are the most common form of these attacks, and this is the basis for the term epilepsy. The suffix -lepsy means _____________________.
seizure
169
Poly+dips+ia is a condition characterized by excessive _____________________. Translated literally, polydipsia means many thirsts.
thirst
170
An optic+ian specializes in the translation, filling, and adapting of prescriptions, products, and accessories for _____________________.
vision
171
Hyper+therm+ia is a serious condition in which the body temperature is greatly elevated because of retention of body _____________________.
heat
172
Crypt+orchid+ism is a developmental defect in which the testicles remain in the abdominal cavity. Because the testes cannot be seen, they might be considered _____________________; thus the name cryptorchidism.
hidden
173
Fibr+in is the essential portion of a blood clot. By its name, we know that fibrin has the characteristic of a _____________________.
fiber
174
Term/Meaning: aerosol- suspension of fine particles in a gas or in the air Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): aer/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): air
175
Term/Meaning: aphonia- absence or loss of voice Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): phon/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): voice
176
Term/Meaning: carcinogenesis- origin of cancer Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): carcin/o; gen/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): cancer; origin
177
Term/Meaning: cryosurgery- destruction of tissue by extremely cold temperatures Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): cry/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): cold
178
Term/Meaning: electrosurgery- surgery performed with high-frequency electric current Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): electr/o, Meaning of Combining Form(s): electricity
179
Term/Meaning: erythroblast- embryonic form of red blood cell Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): erythr/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): red
180
Term/Meaning: lithotripsy- surgical crushing of a stone Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): lith/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): stone
181
Term/Meaning: mycodermatitis- skin inflammation caused by fungus Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): myc/o; dermat/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): fungus; skin
182
Term/Meaning: necrotic- pertaining to the death of tissue Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): necr/o, Meaning of Combining Form(s): dead
183
Term/Meaning: psychogenic- originating in the mind Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): psych/o; gen/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): mind; origin
184
Term/Meaning: pyogenesis- formation of pus Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): py/o; origin Meaning of Combining Form(s): pus, origin
185
Term/Meaning: sclerotic- hard; affected with sclerosis Combing Form(s): Meaning of Combining Form(s):
Combing Form(s): scler/o Meaning of Combining Form(s): hard
186
blast/o Meaning:
embryonic form
187
cry/o
cold
188
crypt/o
hidden
189
kinesi/o
fast
190
lys/o
destruction
191
macro-
large
192
mal-
bad or abnormal
193
post-
after
194
pro-
favoring/ supporting
195
tachy-
fast
196
albinism A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
white
197
chloroplast A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
green
198
cyanosis A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
blue
199
erythrocyte A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
red
200
melancholy A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
black
201
xanthophyll A. black B. blue C. green D. red E. white F. yellow
yellow
202
Person who has albinism _____________________ albino, contralateral, cyanotic, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, ipsilateral, mononuclear, polydipsia.
albino
203
Process related to an ECG ______________________ albino, contralateral, cyanotic, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, ipsilateral, mononuclear, polydipsia.
electrocardiography
204
Affecting the opposite side _____________________ albino, contralateral, cyanotic, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, ipsilateral, mononuclear, polydipsia.
contralateral
205
Affecting the same side _______________________ albino, contralateral, cyanotic, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, ipsilateral, mononuclear, polydipsia.
ipsilateral
206
Which term means a white blood cell? (A) chlorocyte (B) erythrocyte (C) leukocyte (D) melanocyte
leukocyte
207
Which of the following means recording the electrical impulses of the brain? (A) electroencephalogram (B) electroencephalograph (C) electroencephalography (D) electroencephology
electroencephalography
208
Which term means a substance that causes cancer? (A) cancerous (B) carcinogen (C) carcinogenic (D) carcinogenesis
carcinogen
209
Which term means an inflammation of the skin caused by a fungus? (A) cutaneous (B) dermatology (C) dermatosis (D) mycodermatitis
mycodermatitis
210
Which term means destruction of red blood cells resulting in the liberation of hemoglobin? (A) hemolysin (B) hemolysis (C) hemolytic (D) hemostasis
hemolysis
211
Which term means able to live without oxygen? (A) aerobic (B) aerosol (C) anaerobic (D) a-aerobic
anaerobic
212
What does bradycardia mean? (A) decreased blood pressure (B) decreased pulse rate (C) increased blood pressure (D) increased pulse rate
decreased pulse rate
213
What is the term for any condition that renders some particular line of treatment improper? (A) antipathology (B) contraindication (C) continence (D) incontinence
incontinence
214
Which of the following specifically means a cell that can ingest and destroy particulate substances? (A) erythrocyte (B) leukocyte (C) melanocyte (D) phagocyte
phagocyte
215
Which term means a fever-producing agent? (A) pyoderma (B) pyogen (C) pyrogen (D) pyrophobia
pyrogen
216
difficult or weak voice ________________________________________
dysphonia
217
malignant pigmented tumor ________________________________________
melanoma
218
increased amount of lipids in the blood ________________________________________
hyperlipemia (hyperlipidemia)
219
composed of many cells ________________________________________
multicellular
220
excessive thirst ________________________________________
polydipsia
221
increased pulse rate ________________________________________
tachycardia
222
inside the trachea ________________________________________
endotracheal
223
measurement of the head ________________________________________
cephalometry
224
paralysis of one side of the body ________________________________________
hemiplegia
225
slowness of all body movement ________________________________________
bradykinesia
226
hemiplegia _______________________________________________________
paralysis of one side of the body
227
dysphasia _______________________________________________________
ifficulty or impairment in speech
228
dysphagia _______________________________________________________
difficulty in swallowing
229
narcolepsy _______________________________________________________
sudden attacks of drowsiness and stupor, or sleep
230
melanoma _______________________________________________________
malignant skin cancer that is composed of melanocytes