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Medical Terminology > Test Questions > Flashcards

Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The history of your patient lists osteomalacia. You understand that your patient has:

A

softening of bones.

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2
Q

Cramping of the hand is:

A

chirospasm.

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3
Q

Protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of a cavity that contains it is called:

A

edema.

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4
Q

A 3-year-old boy complains of pain in his right ear. The proper term to document is:

A

otalgia

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5
Q

An enzyme that breaks down fat is:

A

lipase.

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6
Q

An incision of the trachea is a(n) __.

A

tracheotomy

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7
Q

Which of the following terms refers to an enzyme that breaks down protein?

A

Protease

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8
Q

Which type of physician is most likely to perform an augmentation mammoplasty?

A

Plastic surgeon

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9
Q

A patient who has a surgical procedure to create a new opening in the windpipe has had a:

A

tracheostomy.

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10
Q

Excessive preoccupation with fire is termed:

A

pyromania.

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11
Q

Lithiasis is:

A

a condition in which a stone is present.

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12
Q

A 78-year-old man who had a blood vessel removed during surgery is likely to have which term documented in his chart?

A

Angiectomy

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13
Q

An enzyme that acts on lactose is:

A

lactase.

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14
Q

A 28-year-old woman who is pregnant is likely to see which type of physician?

A

Obstetrician

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15
Q

Calcipenia means:

A

deficiency of calcium in the body.

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16
Q

A medical specialty that is particularly concerned with malignant tumors and their treatment is called:

A

oncology

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17
Q

Inflammation of the eye is called:

A

ophthalmitis.

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18
Q

Suture of a blood vessel is called:

A

angiorrhaphy.

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19
Q

An instrument for incising brain tissue is a(n):

A

encephalotome

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20
Q

Robotic surgery is sometimes referred to as minimally:

A

invasive

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21
Q

Surgical repair of the ear is called:

A

otoplasty.

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22
Q

A term that means uniting a wound by stitches is:

A

suture

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23
Q

Rupture of the eyeball is termed:

A

ophthalmorrhexis.

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24
Q

The term cardiologist means:

A

study of the heart and its associated diseases.

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25
Q

Removal of the tonsils is a(n) __.

A

tonsillectomy

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26
Q

A term that means excessive vomiting is:

A

hyperemesis.

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27
Q

Controlling the flow of blood in a vein by means of compression is called:

A

phlebostasis.

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28
Q

An enzyme that breaks down starch is __.

A

amylase

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29
Q

A 23-year-old woman who undergoes a gynecologic exam has had which system examined?

A

Reproductive

30
Q

Surgical puncture of the thin membrane that surrounds the fetus is called:

A

amniocentesis.

31
Q

A patient presents with complaints of muscle pain. The proper term for this is:

A

myalgia.

32
Q

You are working with a 52-year-old man with a brain tumor. Which type of physician is consulted to remove the tumor?

A

Neurosurgeon

33
Q

Formation of a new opening in the colon is called:

A

colostomy.

34
Q

Partial or total excision of a nerve is called:

A

neurectomy.

35
Q

Mastopexy means:

A

surgical fixation of the breast.

36
Q

A skin specialist is a(n) __.

A

dermatologist

37
Q

Surgical removal of a breast is termed __.

A

mastectomy

38
Q

During a physical examination, a physician can visualize the eardrum using a tool called an:

A

otoscope.

39
Q

Dermatoplasty is:

A

skin grafting.

40
Q

Pain along the course of a nerve is called:

A

neuralgia.

41
Q

A 22-year-old man who was involved in a motor vehicle accident sustained a spinal cord injury. Which type of physician would likely be involved in his care?

A

Neurologist

42
Q

The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues that results in swelling is called:

A

edema.

43
Q

Pertaining to a nerve is referred to as __.

A

neural

44
Q

The medical specialty that is devoted to treating diseases of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts, is:

A

gynecology.

45
Q

A term that means pertaining to the ear is:

A

otic.

46
Q

An examination of the eye is __.

A

ophthalmoscopy

47
Q

Neurolysis is:

A

loosening of adhesions surrounding a nerve.

48
Q

Excision of a gland is called:

A

adenectomy

49
Q

A patient who chooses to have an augmentation mammoplasty is having a(n) _____ procedure.

A

elective

50
Q

Ear inflammation is termed __.

A

otitis

51
Q

A term that means pertaining to the eye is:

A

ophthalmic.

52
Q

The surgical crushing of a stone is called __.

A

lithotripsy

53
Q

A physician who specializes in working with only newborns up to 28 days old is called a(n):

A

neonatologist.

54
Q

The American Cancer Society recommends which test, a visual examination of the colon, once every 10 years beginning at age 50?

A

Colonoscopy

55
Q

A word that is also a suffix that means stopping or controlling is:

A

stasis.

56
Q

The branch of medicine concerned with the administration of drugs or agents that produce loss of feeling is:

A

anesthesiology.

57
Q

A method of sorting patients according to their need for care is called:

A

triage

58
Q

Surgical repair of the eye is:

A

ophthalmoplasty.

59
Q

A 27-year-old new mother who is breastfeeding has an infection which has led to inflammation of the breast. This can be referred to as:

A

mastitis

60
Q

Any skin condition in which inflammation is not generally a symptom is termed:

A

dermatosis.

61
Q

A term that means stretching of a structure is:

A

dilatation

62
Q

The physician who specializes in intestinal and gastric disorders is a:

A

gastroenterologist.

63
Q

A term that means vomiting is:

A

emesis

64
Q

Herniation of the brain through an opening in the skull is called:

A

encephalocele.

65
Q

Prolapse means:

A

sagging.

66
Q

Carcinoma is:

A

another term for cancer.

67
Q

A surgical procedure to increase the size of the breasts is:

A

augmentation mammoplasty.

68
Q

While completing a chart review, you note that your patient currently has inflammation of a vein. Which of the following terms best describes this condition?

A

Phlebitis

69
Q

Excision of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination is called:

A

biopsy

70
Q

An inflammation of the appendix is called __.

A

appendicitis

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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