3. Hypokaliämie Flashcards by Ian Paglione

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Definition

A

Kaliumspiegel < 3,5 mmol/l

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Schweregrade (3)

A

milde: 3,0-3,5 mmol/l
moderate: : 2,5-2,9 mmol/l
schwere: < 2,5 mmol/l

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Ätiologie (3)

A

geringe orale Kaliumzufuhr
Kaliumverluste
Umverteilung

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Kaliumverluste: häufigste Ursache

A

renal

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Kaliumverluste: andere Ursachen (2)

A

gastrointestinal
Schwitzen

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Umverteilung: Ursachen (4)

A

HIKA

Hypomagnesiämie
Insulintherapie
Kathecolamine
Alkalose

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Leitsymptom

A

neuromuskuläre Symptome

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

neuromuskuläre Symptome (3)

A

Parese
Krämpfe
↓ Muskeleigenreflexe

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

apparative Diagnostik

A

EKG

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

EKG-Befunde (3)

A

ST-Senkungen
flache T-Wellen
U-Wellen

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Therapie

A

Kaliumsubstitution

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Kaliumsubstitution: Möglichkeiten (2)

A

Ernährung
Kaliumsalz-Präparate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

(Hypokaliämie)

Kaliumsalz-Präparate: Verabreichung (2)

A

p.o. oder i.v.

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly