3-Lumbar ME Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we do muscle energy?

A

mobilize joints, stretch msucles, improve circulation, fix respiratory fxn

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2
Q

What is the main method of muscle energy do we do?

A

Post isometric relaxation

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3
Q

What are some absolute contraindications?

A

fracture, dislocation, or severe joint instability, or uncocoperative pt

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4
Q

What are some relative contraindiciations?

A

Moderate to severe muscle strains, advanced osteoporosis, severe illness. Basically when the benefitsd outweight the risks.

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5
Q

What is the shape of lumbar vertebrae?

A

large (support weight), wedge shaped (higher in front)

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6
Q

What vertebral level is the iliac crests?

A

L4

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7
Q

Where are the spinous processes relative to the vertebral body in lubars?

A

Same level

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8
Q

What is th primary lumbar motion?

A

Flexion and extension

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9
Q

What way do the facets sit for lumbars?

A

backward and medial

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10
Q

Besides flex/ext, what 2 oither motions do lumbars do?

A

Sidebending and rotation

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11
Q

Rotation of the lumbars may cause what?

A

disk compression

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12
Q

O/I of lattissumus dorsi?

A

O-t7-L2, iliac crest. I-humerus

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13
Q

Action of lats?

A

adducts, extends and internally rotates arm

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14
Q

Why does the butt have to do with low back pain?

A

Because there are ties with thoracolumbar fascia

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15
Q

Action of gluteus?

A

extend hip and stablilize torso

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16
Q

What are the 3 erector spinae?

A

Iliocostalis, longissimus, Spinalis

17
Q

Action of erector spinae?

A

extension and unilateral side bending

18
Q

Actions of iliopasoas?

A

hip flexion, lumbar sidebending

19
Q

What is the anatomy of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the lumbar region?

A

Narrows in the lubar region, decreases support and icnreases risk of disc herniation?

20
Q

Fxn of iliolumbar ligament?

A

stablilizes the lumbosacral junction

21
Q

What is the #1 way to get an accurate Dx in a differential Dx of back pain?

A

A GOOD HISTORY

22
Q

What are type 1 dysfunction?

A

neutral, S and R to opposite side