30.2 Flashcards

1
Q

mercury

A

the smallest planet and closest to the sun

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2
Q

Venus

A

The second closest planet to the sun

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3
Q

earth

A

the third planet from the sun

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4
Q

mars

A

the fourth planet from the sun

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5
Q

How did the solar system form?

A

nebula collapse

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6
Q

How long ago did the solar system form?

A

4.6 billion years ago

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7
Q

What type of atmosphere does mercury have?

A

no true atmosphere

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8
Q

Earths sister is what planet?

A

Venus

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9
Q

Whats Venus atmosphere like?

A

hot and dense

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10
Q

temperatures on earth allow water states?

A

solid,liquid,gas

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11
Q

Another name for mars is?

A

the red planet

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12
Q

why is mars red?

A

because of the iron-oxide

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13
Q

what are mars moons name

A

Phobos(fear) and Deimos(panic)

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14
Q

What was spirit and opportunity mission?

A

finding liquid water

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15
Q

what did mars reconnaissances orbiter discover?

A

sediment layering and gullies

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16
Q

what did mariner 9 space prob discover ?

A

Valles marineris and extinct volcanoes

17
Q

what was the vikings the mission?

A

photographed mars

18
Q

what was global surveyor mission ?

A

discovered that the walls of Valles Marineris are similar to the Grand canyon

19
Q

what did odyssey discover ?

A

water frost beneath a layer of soil

20
Q

what data was collect by the Mars Pathfinder and its rover?

A

iron in mars crust was leached out by groundwater.

21
Q

where did the curiosity rover land

A

Gale Crater

22
Q

what were the goals of curiosity

A

investigate climate and geology, collect evidence for microbial life, and study for planetary habitability