30.3 & 30.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Jupiter

A

fifth planet from the sun

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2
Q

Saturn

A

sixth planet from the sun

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3
Q

Uranus

A

the seventh planet from the sun

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4
Q

Neptune

A

eighth planet from the sun

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5
Q

dwarf planets

A

are nearly round objects in orbit around the sun that are not satellites and that have not cleared debris in their orbits

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6
Q

comet

A

composed of dust and rock particles frozen water,methane, and ammonia

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7
Q

rocky objects formed from material similar to the material in planets composition

A

asteroids

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8
Q

sand to boulder sized in the solar systems

A

meteoroids

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9
Q

Sedna

A

has been labeled a distant planetiod

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10
Q

extraterrestrial life

A

life beyond earth

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11
Q

What does AU stand for?

A

astronomical unit

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12
Q

what is Au equal to?

A

150 million kilometers

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13
Q

what space probes flew past Jupiter in 1979

A

voyager 1 and voyager 2

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14
Q

what space probe reached Jupiter in 1995?

A

Galileo

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15
Q

what did voyager probes and Galileo study

A

composition, structure,and motion of Jupiter’s atmosphere

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16
Q

how many known moons does Jupiter have?

A

63

17
Q

what are the 4 Galileo moons?

A

Ganymede, Callisto, Io,Europa

18
Q

which of the Galilean moons is the largest in our solar system?

A

Ganymede