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Bio > Cancer > Flashcards

Cancer Flashcards

0
Q

Angiogenesis

A

The of blood vessels into cancerous tissues

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1
Q

Anchorage dependence

A

The ability of cells to remain connected to the tissue they are found in

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2
Q

Apoptosis

A

The death of a cell

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3
Q

Asexual

A

IDK

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4
Q

A-T

A

Nitrogen bases Adenine and Thymine

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5
Q

Autosomes

A

22 pairs of nonsex chromosomes

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6
Q

Benign

A

Tumors that stay within the same tissue

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7
Q

Biopsies

A

IDK

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8
Q

Cancer

A

Disorder in body which cells of the body divide at a normally high rate

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9
Q

Carcinogens

A

Enviormental substances that can cause cancer

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10
Q

Centromere

A

Holds two sister chromatids together

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11
Q

Checkpoints

A

G1 G3 and metaphase

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12
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Targeted radiation targeting fast dividing cells

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13
Q

Chromatids

A

Copies of chromosomes made during replication

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14
Q

Chromatin

A

Not sex organisms

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15
Q

Chromosomes

A

Name for genetic material when the cell is not carrying out mitosis

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16
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm of a cell

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17
Q

Contact inhibition

A

Prevents cells from dividing when doing so would cause them to pile up on each other

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18
Q

Cross over

A

Occurs during prophase. Exchanges portions of chromosomes from one member of a homologous pair to another

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19
Q

Diploid

A

Two sets of chromosomes

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20
Q

G1

A

Cell growth

21
Q

G2

A

Cell growth and prep for division

22
Q

Gametes

A

Specialized cells with only half the number of chromosomes from the parent cell

23
Q

G-C

A

Guanine and Cytosine

24
Q

Gene linkage

A

Two genes on the came chromosomes

25
Q

Haploid

A

When only one member of each cell is present

26
Q

Genes

A

Instructions carried by DNA

27
Q

DNA replication

A

Unzipping the molecule in half and then copying both sides to make 2 equal double Helixs

28
Q

Karyotype

A

Highly magnified photo of chromosomes arranged in pairs

29
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous

30
Q

Metastasis

A

Break away and start new cancers at distant locations

31
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division that occurs in somatic cells and makes exact genetic copies of the parent cell

32
Q

Biopsy

A

Removed of cells tissue or fluid that will be analyzed and determined if cancerous

33
Q

Monosomy

A

The absence of a chromosome of a homologous pair

34
Q

Oncogenes

A

Cancerous cells

35
Q

Proto oncogenes

A

Genes that encode the proteins regulating the cell cycle

36
Q

Nucleotides

A

Basic building blocks of NUCLEIC acids

37
Q

S

A

DNA is copied

38
Q

Sex cells

A

X and Y chromosomes

39
Q

Multiple hit model

A

Process of cancer development

40
Q

Telomerase

A

Enzyme that prevents the degradation of chromosomes

41
Q

Telophase

A

Nuclear envelopes reform and chromatin to chromosomes

42
Q

Trisomy

A

The presence of an extra chromosome

43
Q

Tumor

A

Odd cell growth

44
Q

Tumor suppressor

A

Genes that produce proteins that stop cell division of conditions are not favorable

45
Q

Factors that increase cancer risk

A 
Tobacco use
Bad diet
Lack of exercise
Obesity
Access alcohol consumption 
Increasing age
46
Q

Mitosis

A

Asexual division that produces daughter nuclei that is an exact copy of the parent nuclei

47
Q

Prophase

A

Chromosomes to chromatin
Micro tubules form and grow
Nuclear membrane disappears
Centrioles move to poles

48
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromatin lines up in the middle

49
Q

Anaphase

A

Centromere splits and pull chromatin to poles

50
Q

Telophase

A

Nuclear membrane reforms

Chromatin to chromosomes

Bio (16 decks)

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