Molecular mechanisms of inherited disorders Flashcards

0
Q

how is the CFTR channel activated

A

phosphorylation by PKA

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1
Q

genetic inheritance of cystic fibrosis

A

autosomal recessive

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2
Q

most common cause of mortality and moribidity in patients with cystic fibrosis

A

respiratory infections

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3
Q

most males with CF are infertile because they lack a

A

vas deferens

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4
Q

CF results from mutations on the _____ arm of chromosome ___

A

long, 7

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5
Q

missing amino acid in mutated protein of CF

A

phenylalanine

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6
Q

the CFTR mutation in CF occurs at position

A

508

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7
Q

in sickle cell, _______ is replaced with _____ at the ____ position of the beta globin chain of hemoglobin

A

glutamate, valine, 6th

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8
Q

where does sickle cell conformational change occur

A

in the capillaries after unloading

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9
Q

type of bilirubin that is increased during sickle cell crisis

A

unconjugated

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10
Q

what is acholuric jaundice

A

when bilirubin is absent in urine

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11
Q

people with sickle cell may develop pigmented gall stones due to

A

excessive loss of conjugated bilirubin

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12
Q

dystrophin gene is located on which chromosome

A

x

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13
Q

disorder with complete absence of functional dystrophin

A

DMD

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14
Q

disorder due to production of abnormal dystrophin

A

BMD

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15
Q

X-linked disorders are more common in

A

males

16
Q

type of mutation in DMD

A

frameshift

17
Q

purpose of dystrophin

A

anchors the cytoskeleton the muscle cells to the extracellular matrix to stabilize the plasma membrane during muscle contraction