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Air and Space > Final - vocab > Flashcards

Final - vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Happ Arnold

A

Incharge of Army corps

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2
Q

Jimmy Doolittle

A

Doolittle raid on Japan: bombers bombed Japan, planes didn’t get back to station, fell over China rice patties. Instrument flying

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3
Q

Charles Lindbergh in WWII

A

Helps with tactics, airlifts, flies missions as civilian. Berlin airlift.

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4
Q

Robert Goddard

A

Rocket man. 1940s - rockets have significance, denied. Rocket reseach

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5
Q

Werner von Braun

A

Headed Germany’s rockets. Came to US after war. V-2.

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6
Q

Yamamoto

A

Incharge of the battle at Midway. Fails out of pure luck

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7
Q

Chuck Yeager

A

WWII leading Ace for US (13). Broke speed of sound on a Bell x-1 SOS 760 mph

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8
Q

Tex Johnston

A

Test pilot for Bell and Boeing Aircraft company. Flew the first US Jet. Did a barrel-roll in a Boeing 707 plane

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9
Q

Sir “Bomber” Harris

A

Arthor Harris. Incharge of bomb command in GB. Strategic bombing, bomb cities, not factories.

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10
Q

Gen. Ira Eaker

A

In charge of American 8th airforce. bring Americans to Britain to help bombing. Around the clock bombing

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11
Q

Herman Goering

A

WWI Ace, incharge of Luftwaffe, part of the Red Baron group.

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12
Q

Cold War

A

No action, between USSR and US, proxy fighting. Nuclear stand off.

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13
Q

Nimitz/ MacArthur

A

In charge of command for the planned assaults on Japan in 1945. Both accepted Japan’s defeat on the USS Missouri

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14
Q

De Havilland Comet

A

First production commercial jetliner, UK 1949. Failed because of metal fatigue after 1 year

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15
Q

Sputnik

A

Oct. 4, 1957 Russia. First thing sent into space (like a rocket), beats US in space race

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16
Q

Atomic Bombs

A

Aug 6, 9, 1945 atomic bombs dropped. Equivilent of 20000 lbs of TNT. FIrst little boy, then fat man

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17
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Lisa Meinter, Einstein, Leslie Grovers, Robert Oppenheimer. $2 Billion. 125,000 employed. Top Secret

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18
Q

Robert Oppenheimer

A

Father of the atomic bomb

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19
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

Black pilots. Bombers and fighters. Paint their tails red to signify they were there for protection. Integration of the army

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20
Q

Private Pilot Requirements

A

Most freedom with licence, 40 hrs, flight physical every 2-3 years

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21
Q

Sikorsky

A

Company formed by Igor Sikorsky in 1925. Parent company to United. Airplanes and Helicoptors

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22
Q

Jackie Cochran & Nancy Love

A

WASP founders. School for female pilots in Texas. Transport military planes.

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23
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Surprise strike on Dec 7, 1941. Intended to prevent the US from interfering with Japanese military actions. 353 Jap fighters, 4 sunk carriers, all 8 damaged.

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24
Q

Fat Man

A

Fell on Nagasaki (2nd bomb, Aug 9). bad accuracy, 10,000 lbs, kills 74,000 people

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25
Q

Little Boy

A

Hiroshima. Destroys 60% of the city. 9000 lbs. 150,000 people died. Target not chosen until that day

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26
Q

Jet v. Propeller

A

Faster top speed, doesn’t get up faster than prop

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27
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Only fought with planes, German attack on Britain. Defied numbers and odds, Britain won.

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28
Q

Project Mercury

A

First human spaceflight for US, 1959-63. Did not beat Russia, but put a human into orbit around earth

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29
Q

Project Gemini

A

Civilian space agency, 10 manned flights between 1965-66. First space walk, docking

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30
Q

Project Apollo

A

Put a man on the Moon. 1968-72

31
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightening war. all-motorized force concentration with overwhelming force and high speed. Used on Poland.

32
Q

Global Flyer

A

Virgin Atlantic. First aircraft to fly solo non-stop around the world, 2 days- 19 hrs, 2005.

33
Q

Goals or de-regulation of Airlines 1978

A

They wanted competition for prices to lower them.

34
Q

Results of de-regulation in 1978

A

Accidents because of lax safety regulations

35
Q

NACA

A

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 1915-1958.

36
Q

NASA

A

National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1958. Established by Eisenhower. Only civilan, not military.

37
Q

Zero

A

A Japanese “zero flighter”, or Zeke. cannot be taken on one-on-one, but with a wingman you can win

38
Q

Aircraft Carriers in WWII

A

Played a big part in Pacific fighting. Save US from Pearl Harbor crippling.

39
Q

Battleships in WWII

A

Also played big part in Pacific. Used as protection for carriers

40
Q

Battle of Coral Sea

A

May 1942. Us v. Japan. First battle where aircrafts engaged each other. Japan tactical victory, US stragetic victory, Jap invasion repelled

41
Q

Battle of Midway

A

June 1942. Most important navel battle in Pacific WWII. US beat Jap Imperial Navy, did damage. By luck, we are able to hit first, and more

42
Q

SAC

A

Strategic Air Command (bombers, rockets, long range stuff, offensive)

43
Q

TAC

A

Tactical Air Command. Closer to home, fighters, national defense

44
Q

MAC

A

Military Airlift Command. Big planes to take troops and equipment places. Natural disasters (used for this more), rapid response

45
Q

Voyager

A

Around the world in 9 days, non-stop, no refueling, two engines, used one at a time

46
Q

Burt and Dick Rutan

A

Burt has 3 planes in Smithsonian. Piloted Voyager. Founder of Scaled Composites Co. Burt Rutan is a Cal Poly graduate

47
Q

Skunk Works

A

Alias for Lockheed Martains Development Programs. Responsible to many famous planes. Skunk because it means not dealt with bureaucracy, secret projects

48
Q

Space Shuttle Program

A

1981-2011. Deployment, retrieval, and repair of satellites, 2 losses

49
Q

Challenger

A

Second space shuttle, after Columbia. 1983-86. Blew up on lift off on Jan 28, 1986. 7 crew deaths

50
Q

Columbia

A

First spaceworthy shuttle of NASA. 27 missions. Disintegrating on reentry on Feb 1, 2003.

51
Q

Navigation Methods - ADF/NDB

A

Automatic Direction Finder. Non-directional beacon.

52
Q

Navigation methods - VOR

A

Directional Beacon

53
Q

Navigation methods - Celestial

A

Angular measurements for nav based on sun, moon, planets, stars

54
Q

Navigation methods - Inertial

A

Computer based program. Doesnt need anything. MIlitary used

55
Q

Navigation method - Loran

A

Long range. Used for sea travel

56
Q

Navigation method - GPS

A

Global positioning system

57
Q

VFR

A

Visual flight rules. Look out window to see shit

58
Q

IFR

A

Instrument flight plan

59
Q

Enola Gay

A

Boeing B-29, dropped the atomic bomb, little boy

60
Q

Flying Tigers

A

Shark face planes. 1st American Volunteer group of Chinese Air Force to help them against Jap. 1941-42. Innovative tactical victories.

61
Q

Tokyo Raid with Doolittle

A

April 18, 1942. Strike Jap home islands. No victory, but good US propaganda

62
Q

Space Ship One

A

Suborbital Air-launched spaceplane. 2004. Dropped into orbit by White Knight.

63
Q

White Knight

A

Dropped Spaceshipone into orbit so it could make its spaceflight.

64
Q

Tokyo Rose

A

A dozen english skeaking broadcasters of Jap propaganda. Tried to disrupt Allied moral.

65
Q

Examples of Small Aircraft Companies

A

Piper, Cessna, Beechcraft, Commander, Lear

66
Q

Examples of Large Aircraft Companies

A

Boeing, Lockheed, Airbus, Saab, Convair

67
Q

Cal Poly Grads

A

Lockheed top guys, Boeing V.P.

68
Q

WWII USA Aces (4)

A

Bichard Bong (40), Pappy Boington (25), Chuck Yeager (13), Butch O’Hare (6)

69
Q

WWII British Ace (1)

A

J.E. Johnson (38)

70
Q

WWII German Aces (2)

A

Erich Hartmann (352, 10 yr POW), Gerd Barkhorn (300)

71
Q

WWII Austian Ace (1)

A

Walter Nowotny (258)

72
Q

WWII Jap Ace (1)

A

H. Nishizawa (103)

73
Q

WWII Russian Aces (2)

A

Ivan Kozhedeb (62), Lydia Litvak (12)

74
Q

America after WWII

A

We spent more money rebuilding Germany and Japan, to make sure they were our allies. Limited armies

Air and Space (3 decks)

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